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In present times, constructions of micro air vehicles arouse more and more interest researchers and manufacturers. Air turbulence is perceived as a major problem for Micro Air Vehicles (MAV) in outdoor applications. According to the literature, short duration vertical gusts may have velocity comparable to MAV airspeed, so brief periods of flight at very large angles of attack have to be considered. In these circumstances, it seems reasonable to apply the design with as high stall angle of attack as possible. In particular, the flow has to be attached to control surfaces to perform effective control in order to damp air turbulence effect. Therefore, an aircraft configuration was developed with cranked delta wing and propeller located inside the wing contour. To prove the value of the concept, wind tunnel experiment was undertaken. The prototype demonstrated ability to fly controllably at extremely high angles of attack. Moreover we present few disadvantages of these construction for example it was very sensitive to the motor settings, since every rpm change required immediate airplane trimming to maintain straight path of flight. This drawback can be eliminated by application of counter-rotating propeller. The status of the program is presented in the paper, including the most recent results, as well as currently undertaken experiments and plans for the nearest future.
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Tom
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343--353
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.
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autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warszawa, Poland tel.: +48 22 6851300, fax: +48 22 6851300
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warszawa, Poland tel.: +48 22 6851300, fax: +48 22 6851300
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology Ksiecia Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warszawa, Poland tel.: +48 22 6851300, fax: +48 22 6851300
autor
- Institute of Aviation Krakowska Avenue 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 8460993, fax: +48 22 8462912
Bibliografia
- [1] Morris, S. J., Design and Flight Test Results for Micronized Fixed-Wing and VTOL Aircraft, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Emerging Technologies for Micro Ai Vehicles, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 1997.
- [2] Bovais, C., Mackrell, J., Foch, R., Carruthers, S., Dragon Eye UAV Concept to Production, Proceedings of UAVs XVIII International Conference, 12, pp. 3.1-3, Bristol, UK 2003.
- [3] Grasmeyer, J. M., Keennon, M. T., Development of the Black Widow Micro Air Vehicle, AIAA Paper 2001-0127, 2001.
- [4] Wrzesien, S., et al., Wind Tunnel Study for the Bee MAV, Military University of Technology Research Report, Warsaw 2012.
- [5] Polhamus, E. C., A Concept of the Vortex Lift of Sharp-Edge Delta Wings Based on a Leading-Edge-Suction Analogy, NASA Technical Note TN D-3767, 1966.
- [6] Lamar, J. E., The Use and Characteristics of Vertical Flows Near a Generating Aerodynamic Surface: a Perspective, Prog. Aerospace Sci, Vol. 34, No. 3/4, pp. 167-217, 1998.
- [7] Galiński, C., Mieloszczyk, J., Results of Gust Resistant MAV Programme, Proceedings of the 28th ICAS Congress, Brisbane, Australia 2012.
- [8] Reynolds Number Airfoils, Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 523-529, 1999.
- [9] Galinski, C., Strike Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Final Report; Grant No. N509 025836, National Centre of Research and Development, Warsaw 2011.
- [10] Garbowski, M., Sibilski, K., Application of Indicial Function Theory to Identification of MAV Aerodynamic Derivatives from water tunnel testing, Mechanics in Aviation, ML XV, PTMTiS, 2012.
- [11] Jaroszewicz, A., Garbowski, M., Sibilski, K., Zyluk, A., Estimation of MAV Unsteady Aerodybanic Parameters From Water Tunnel Testing, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8708a7f6-734d-41d6-97a1-893cd8425c24