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Relationship between the abrasion of tektite clasts and their host sedimentary facies, Pleistocene, SW Poland

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study reports on the occurrence of tektite clasts with a markedly different degree of abrasion in two different fluvial facies of the Pleistocene deposits of the Nysa Kłodzka river near Paczków, SW Poland. The question addressed by the study is whether the redeposited and differently abraded tektite glass clasts derive from different distances/sources, or whether their differing degree of abrasion relates to their different host sediment as the medium of river bedload transport. Laboratory tumbling experiments are used to estimate the progress of tektite abrasion with the distance travelled within a bedload sediment of the corresponding grain-size composition. The study concludes that there is a direct relationship between the abrasion degree of tektites and their host sediment facies, but it is not simple and straight forward, as a range of specific factors comes potentially into play. Their role is discussed and is recommended to be taken into account in an abrasion experiment design and in the interpretation of experimental results. The study suggests that the tektite clasts found near Paczków were transported over a distance of about 2-4 km and were derived from denudation of the nearby Bardzkie Mts.
Rocznik
Strony
83--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Badura, J. & Przybylski, B., 2004. Evolution of the Late Neogene and Eopleistocene fluvial system in the foreland of the Sudetes Mountains (southwest Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 74: 43-61.
  • 2. Badura, J., Czerwonka, J. A., Krzyszkowski, D. & Przybylski, B., 1998. Origin and age of deep structures of the Grodków Plain, Silesian Lowland, southwestern Poland. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 385: 49-72.
  • 3. Badura, J., Przybylski, B., Tokarski, A. & Świerczewska, A., 2007. Terraces of Nysa Kłodzka river and small-scale tectonic structures close to the Sudetic Marginal Fault at Janowiec (Bardo Mts.). Przegląd Geologiczny, 55: 228-235. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 4. Brachaniec, T., 2017. The most distal moldavite findings from Lower Silesia, Poland. Carnets de Geologie, 17: 139-144.
  • 5. Brachaniec, T., 2018a. An experimental model for the tektite fluvial transport based on the most distal Polish moldavite occurrences. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 53: 505-513.
  • 6. Brachaniec, T., 2018b. Variations in fluvial reworking of Polish moldavites induced by hydrogeological change. Carnets de Geologie, 18: 225-232.
  • 7. Brachaniec, T., Karwowski, Ł. & Szopa, K., 2014a. Spherules associated with the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 64: 99-108.
  • 8. Brachaniec, T., Szopa, K. & Karwowski, Ł., 2014b. Discovery of the most distal Ries tektites found in Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 49: 1315-1322.
  • 9. Brachaniec, T., Szopa, K. & Karwowski, Ł., 2015. A new discovery of parautochthonous moldavites in southwestern Poland, Central Europe. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 50: 1697-1702.
  • 10. Brachaniec, T., Szopa, K. & Karwowski, Ł., 2016. New moldavites from SW Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 66: 99-105.
  • 11. Buchner, E. & Schmieder, M., 2009. Multiple fluvial reworking of impact ejecta - A case study from the Ries crater, southern Germany. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 44: 1051-1060.
  • 12. Glass, B. P. & Simonson, B. M., 2012. Distal impact ejecta layers: spherules and more. Elements, 8: 43-48.
  • 13. Glass, B. P. & Simonson, B. M., 2013. Distal Impact Ejecta Layers: A Record of Large Impacts in Sedimentary Deposits. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 716 pp.
  • 14. Czerwonka, J. A. & Krzyszkowski, D., 1992. Pleistocene stratigraphy of the central part of Silesian Lowland, southwestern Poland. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth, 40: 203-233.
  • 15. Haładyj-Waszak, M., 1975. Hydrological Yearbook of Surface Waters. The Oder Basin and the Rivers of the Coast Region between the Oder and Vistula. Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, Warsaw, 183 pp. [In Polish, with English title.]
  • 16. Haładyj-Waszak, M., 1978. Hydrological Yearbook of Surface Waters. The Oder Basin and the Rivers of the Coast Region between the Oder and Vistula. Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, Warsaw, 202 pp. [In Polish, with English title.]
  • 17. Haładyj-Waszak, M., 1980. Hydrological Yearbook of Surface Waters. The Oder Basin and the Rivers of the Coast Region between the Oder and Vistula. Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, Warsaw, 171 pp. [In Polish, with English title.]
  • 18. Jimenez-Martinez, N., Ramirez, M., Diaz-Hernandez, R. & Rodriguez-Gomez, G., 2015. Fluvial transport model from spatial distribution analysis of Libyan Desert glass mass on the Great Sand Sea (southwest Egypt): Clues to primary glass distribution. Geosciences, 5: 95-116.
  • 19. Koeberl, C., 1993. Chicxulub crater, Yucatan: tektites, impact glasses, and the geochemistry of target rocks and breccias. Geology, 21: 211-214.
  • 20. Koeberl, C., 1994. Tektite origin by hypervelocity asteroidal or cometary impact: Target rocks, source craters, and mechanisms. In: Dressler, B. O. & Grieve, R. A. F. (eds), Large Meteoritic Impacts and Planetary Evolution. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 293: 133-151.
  • 21. Krzyszkowski, D. & Biernat, J., 1998. Terraces of the Bystrzyca River Valley, central Sudetes, and their deformation along the Sudetic Marginal Fault. Geologia Sudetica, 31: 241-258.
  • 22. Krzyszkowski, D., Badura, J. & Przybylski, B., 1998. Late Cainozoic evolution of the Nysa Kłodzka river system between Kłodzko and Kamieniec Zabkowicki, Sudetes Mts, southwestern Poland. Geologia Sudetica, 31: 133-155.
  • 23. Lange, J. M., 1996. Tektite glasses from Lusatia (Lausitz), Germany. Chemie der Erde, 56: 498-510.
  • 24. Powers, M. C., 1953. A new roundness scale for sedimentary particles. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 23: 117-119.
  • 25. Przybylski, B., 1998. Late Quaternary evolution of the Nysa Kłodzka river valley in the Sudetic Foreland, southwestern Poland. Geologia Sudetica, 31: 197-211.
  • 26. Przybylski, B., Badura, J., Czerwonka, J. A., Krzyszkowski, D., Krajewska, K. & Kuszell, T., 1998. The preglacial Nysa Kłodzka fluvial system in the Sudetic Foreland, southwestern Poland. Geologia Sudetica, 31: 171-196.
  • 27. Rodovská, Z., Magna, T., Žák, K., Skála, R., Brachaniec, T. & Visscher, C., 2016. The fate of moderately volatile elements in impact events-Lithium connection between the Ries sediments and central European tektites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 51: 2403-2415.
  • 28. Simmons, R. & Ahsian, N., 2007. The Book of Stones: Who They Are and What They Teach. Heaven & Earth Publishing LLC, Berkeley, 560 pp.
  • 29. Skála, R., Jonášová, S., Žák, K., Ďurišová, J., Brachaniec, T. & Magna, T., 2016. New constraints on the Polish moldavite finds: a separate sub-strewn field of the central European tektite field or re-deposited materials? Journal of Geosciences, 61: 171-191.
  • 30. Szopa, K., Badura, J., Brachaniec, T., Chew, D. & Karwowski, Ł., 2017. Origin of parautochthonous Polish moldavites - a palaeogeographical and petrographical study. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 87: 1-12.
  • 31. Tockner, K., Uehlinger, U. & Robinson, C. T., 2009. Rivers of Europe. Academic Press, San Diego, 700 pp.
  • 32. Trnka, M. & Houzar, S., 2002. Moldavites: a review. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 77: 283-302.
  • 33. Žák, K., Skála, R., Řanda, Z., Mizera, J., Heissig, K., Ackerman, L., Durišová, J., Jonášová, Š., Kameník, J. & Magna, T., 2016. Chemistry of Tertiary sediments in the surroundings of the Ries impact structure and moldavite formation revisited. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 179: 287-311.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-86e69136-9847-4311-b66c-f5926bc42f61
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