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Geotourists and unconventional tourists will be definitely interested in the Danakil Valley. It is rarely visited place but absolutely extraordinary in many ways. It is in an area of divergence of lithosphere plates and, therefore connected to that, seismic and volcanic activity can be observed. Stunning terrain forms, geological structures, colours and diversity seem to be unreal. This desert is very inhospitable due to poisonous exhalations, omnipresent salt, an extremely hot climate, water deficiency and the fact that fauna andflora don't exist here. Despite all of these inconveniences, the Danakil Valley is inhabited by the Afars, a population thriving mainly on primitive salt production. Their rare culture is worth attention too. Not so long ago they were hostile and even now natives can be unpredictable and dangerous. Additionally, visitors should remember other difficulties: legal, organisational, financial and, above all, natural and climatic ones.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--42
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
- Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń
autor
- Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń
autor
- Toruń School of Banking, ul. Młodzieżowa 31a, 87-100 Toruń
Bibliografia
- 1. Asrat A., Metasebia D., Aberra M., 2008. Geotourism in Ethiopia, Shama Books, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
- 2. Beyene A., Abdelsalam M.G., 2005. Tectonics of the Afar Depression: A review and synthesis. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 41: 41-59.
- 3. Briggs P., 2010. Etiopia, Global PWN, Warszawa.
- 4. Chorowicz J., 2005. The East African rift system. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 43: 379-410.
- 5. Etiopia, Somalia, Erytrea, Dżibuti, Map 1:1 800 000, 2010. 5th edition, World Mappig Project, Reise-Know_How Verlag, Bielefeld.
- 6. Hammond J.O.S., Kendall J.-M., Stuart G.W., Keir D., Ebinger C., Ayele A., Belachew M., 2011. The nature of the crust beneath the Afar triple junction: Evidence from receiver functions. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 12, doi:10.1029/2011GC003738.
- 7. Harris S., 2008. Salt Investment S.A.Z.F (SI SAZF), 2008. Lake Assal Salt Project, Djibouti. Geographic Envionmental Solutions.
- 8. McClusky S., Reilinger R., Ogubazghi G., Amleson A., Healeb B., Vernant P., Sholan J., Fisseha S., Asfaw L., Bendick R., Kogan L., 2010. Kinematics of the southern Red Sea - Afar Triple Junction and implications for plate dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (5), doi:10.1029/2009GL041127.
- 9. Melvin J.L. (ed.), 1991. Evaporites, Petroleum and Mineral Resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- 10. Morell V., 2012. Ziemia Afarów. National Geographic Polska, 1 (148): 82-91.
- 11. Omenda P.A., 2007. The geothermal activity of The East African Rift. In: Presented at Short Course II on Surface Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP and KenGen, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 2-17 November, 2007: 1-12.
- 12. Podsiadła J., 2011. Siarkowe piekło w Afarze. Czwarty Wymiar, 11: 6-11.
- 13. Ritchie D., Gates A.E., 2001. Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Checkmark Books, New York.
- 14. Schlüter T., 2006. Geological Atlas of Africa. Springer, Berlin.
- 15. Waltham T., 2005. Extension tectonics in the Afar Triangle. Geology Today, 21 (3): 101-107.
- 16. Waltham T., 2010. Afar Triangle: Rift Valleys and Volcanoes over Plate Divergence. In: Migoń P. (ed.), Geomorphological landscapes of the world. Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht: 183-190.
- 17. Wolfenden E., Ebinger C., Yirgu G., Deino A., Ayalew D., 2004. Evolution of the northern Main Ethiopian rift: birth of a triple junction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 224: 213-228.
- 18. Żaba J., 2005. The Kilimanjaro Volcano - geotouristic attraction in Africa. Geoturystyka, 2 (1): 3-11.
- Network papers
- 19. Bojanowski A., 2006. Africa's New Ocean: A Continent Splits Apart, date of publication: 15.03.2006, http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/ africa-s-new-ocean-a-continent-splits-apart-a-405947.html [access on 12.04.2013].
- 20. Krawczyk B., 2012. Pięciu zagranicznych turystów zastrzelonych w Etiopii, date of publication: 17.01.2012, http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/ kat,1356,title,Pieciu-zagranicznych-turystow-zastrzelonych-w-Eti- opii,wid,14175377,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1108fc&_ticrsn=3 [access on 10.05.2013].
- 21. Popiel M., 2007. Afarowie, date of publication: 12.2007, http://abisynia. popiel.org/index.php?show=63 [access on 13.04.2013].
- 22. Preisner Z., 2010. Kotlina Danakilska, date of publication: 25.06.2010, http://www.twojapogoda.pl/artykuly/105371, kotlina-danakilska [access on 29.11.2012].
- 23. Preisner Z., 2011. Tajemnicza Dolina Danakilska w Etiopii, date of publication: 17.04.2011, http://www.psz.pl/tekst-37591/Tajemnicza-Dolina-Danakilska-w-Etiopii [access on 29.11.2012].
- 24. Preisner E., Preisner Z., 2010. Białe złoto Danakilu, date of publication: 10.02.2010, http://www.cowtoruniu.pl/artykul-1418 [access on 29.11.2012].
- Websites
- 25. http://volcano.si.edu/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-86a668c4-b8aa-4e24-b686-de4e1d00e382