The Effect of Wetting and Drying Cycles on Potassium Release in Three Soil Orders

• Autorzy: Al-Silevany Baybeen Saeed Hasen , Mehmedany Lazkeen Ahmed Merween

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156055

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research was conducted to study the potassium release under ten wetting and drying cycles in three soil orders (Mollisols, Vertisols, and Aridisols) collected from three different locations (Sharya, Semeel, and Kanishrin) in Dohuk governorate in Iraqi-Kurdistan region by using Ca-resin capsules, and K⁺ desorption (K_d) fitted to four model equations to choose the best equation to describe K⁺. The results of the experiments showed that flocculated water content wetting and drying cycles increased cumulative K-release from Ca-resin capsules until a tenth of the wetting-drying cycle. Potassium desorption according to the kinetic approach showed a significant effect of time on potassium desorption, and potassium desorption conformed to parabolic diffusion equations kinetics was the best equation to describe the K_d of potassium by using Ca-resin with a high coefficient of determination (R²) and low standard error and the order of the equation in terms of their preference in describing the desorption process is as follows: 1 – Parabolic diffusion, 2 – Power function, 3 – Elovich equation, 4 – First-order. The apparent desorption rate coefficient for the parabolic diffusion equation ranged from 0.1084–0.0877–0.1040 cmol kg^-1∙day ^-1 from Mollisols, Vertisols, and Aridisols respectively. The rate coefficient K⁺ desorption according to the parabolic diffusion equation had a significant and positive correlation with SO₄^2-, K⁺, T-CaCO₃, HCO₃, CEC, and Ca²⁺ but negatively significant correlated with EC and active CaCO₃.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

potassium; release of potassium; soil orders; kinetics model; wetting and drying cycles

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 218--226
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Silevany Baybeen Saeed Hasen

• Department of Soil and Water Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-4147

autor

Mehmedany Lazkeen Ahmed Merween

• Department of Soil and Water Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).