Application of biological methods to assess the toxicity of soils contaminated with heavy metals and the effectiveness of stabilisation processes

• Autorzy: Tatuśko-Krygier Natalia , Jakubus Monika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/epe190403

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Short-term biotests were used to determine the effectiveness of the use of compost and fly ash in the stabilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil. For this purpose, in two independent experiments, either compost (3:1) or fly ash (1:1) were added to soil contaminated with heavy metals. To assess seed germination and root elongation of Sorghum saccharatum L., Lepidium sativum L., Sinapis alba L. after three days a Phytotoxkit test was used. Seedling emergence and biomass yield after 21 days were evaluated. Obtained data indicate better practical applicability of the seedling emergence test thanks to the longer duration resulting in more reliable conclusions provided in that test. A short, 3-day test did not confirm any effective stabilizing role of theapplied additives. Sorghum saccharatum L. turned out to be most sensitive to the altered soil conditions, while Lepidium sativum L. was most tolerant.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

compost; heavy metals; biomass; fly ash

PL

kompost; metale ciężkie; biomasa; popiół lotny

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, nr 4
• Strony: 33--43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Tatuśko-Krygier Natalia

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Land Reclamation, ul. Piątkowska94, 60-649 Poznań, Poland

autor

Jakubus Monika

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Land Protection, ul. Szydłowska 50,60-656 Poznań, Poland.

Bibliografia

• [1] ROSTAŃSKI A., CABAŁA J., SŁOTA M., Metal-bearing areas as a source of threats to the environment, [In:] M. Wierzbicka (Ed.), Ecotoxicology: Plants, Soil, Heavy Metals, Warsaw University, Warsaw 2015, 522–544 (in Polish).
• [2] The Act of 11 July 2014, Environmental Protection Law, Journal of Laws of 2014, item 1101 (in Polish).
• [3] SARWAR N., IMRAN M., SHAHEEN M.R., ISHAQ W., KAMRAN A., MATLOOB A., REHIM A., HUSSAIN S., Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: Modifications and future perspectives, Chemosphere, 2017, 171, 710.
• [4] TSANG D.C., YIP A.C., OLDS W.E., WEBER P.A., Arsenic and copper stabilisation in a contaminated soil by coal fly ash and green waste compost, Environ. Sci. Poll. R, 2014, 21 (17), 10194–10204.
• [5] Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste, Article 5.
• [6] AUGUSTYNOWICZ J., TOKARZ K., BARAN A., PŁACHNO B.J., Phytoremediation of water polluted by thallium, cadmium, zinc, and lead with the use of macrophyte Callitriche cophocarpa, Arch. Environ, Con. Tox., 2014, 66 (4), 572.
• [7] EL-ALAM I., VERDIN A., FONTAINE J., LARUELLE F., CHAHINE R., MAKHLOUF H., SAHRAOUI A.L.H., Ecotoxicity evaluation and human risk assessment of an agricultural polluted soil, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2018, 190, 738, 1.
• [8] BEBIANNO M.J., PEREIRA C.G., REY F., CRAVO A., DUARTE D., D’ERRICO G., REGOLI F., Integrated approach to assess ecosystem health in harbor areas, Sci. Total Environ., 2015, 514, 92.
• [9] ROMANOWSKA-DUDA Z.B., GRZESIK M., HAZEM M., KALAJI H., Phytotoxkit test in growth assessment of corn as an energy plant fertilized with sewage sludge, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2010, 36 (1), 73.
• [10] OLESZCZUK P., HOLLERT H., Comparison of sewage sludge toxicity to plants and invertebrates in three different soils, Chemosphere, 2011, 83 (4), 502.
• [11] VAN DER VLIET L., VELICOGNA J., PRINCZ J., SCROGGINS R., Phytotoxkit: a critical look at a rapid assessment tool, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2012, 31 (2), 316.
• [12] Polish Committee for Standardization, PN-EN ISO 11466:2002: Soil quality – Extraction of trace elements soluble in aqua regia, Warsaw, Poland, 2002.
• [13] Polish Soil Classification, Soil Sci. Ann., 2011, 62 (3), 1.
• [14] Polish Committee for Standardization, PN-EN ISO 11269-1:2013-06, Soil quality. Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora. Part 1. Method for the measurement of inhibition of root growth, Warsaw, Poland, 2013.
• [15] Polish Committee for Standardization, PN-EN ISO 11269-2:2013-06, Soil quality. Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora. Part 2. Effects of contaminated soil on the emergence and early growth of higher plants, Warsaw, Poland, 2013.
• [16] RADZIEMSKA M., VAVERKOVÁ M.D., MAZUR Z., Pilot scale use of compost combined with sorbents to phytostabilize Ni-contaminated soil using Lolium perenne L., Waste Biomass Val., 2017, 1.
• [17] JAKUBUS M., BAKINOWSKA E., Practical applicability of germination index assessed by logistic models, Compost Sci. Util., 2018, 1.
• [18] BAE J., BENOIT D.L., WATSON A.K., Effect of heavy metals on seed germination and seedling growth of common ragweed and roadside ground cover legumes, Environ. Poll., 2016, 213, 112.
• [19] CESARO A., BELGIORNO V., GUIDA M., Compost from organic solid waste. Quality assessment and European regulations for its sustainable use, Res. Cons. Rec., 2015, 94, 72.
• [20] KRANNER I., COLVILLE L., Metals and seeds: biochemical and molecular implications and their significance for seed germination, Environ. Exp. Bot., 2011, 72 (1), 93.
• [21] MÁRQUEZ-GARCÍA B., MÁRQUEZ C., SANJOSÉ I., NIEVA F.J., RODRÍGUEZ-RUBIO P., MUÑOZ-RODRÍGUEZ A.F., The effects of heavy metals on germination and seedling characteristics in two halophyte species in Mediterranean marshes, Mar. Poll. Bull., 2013, 70, 119.
• [22] MAMINDY-PAJANY Y., HAMER B., ROMÉO M., GÉRET F., GALGANI F., DURMIŠI E., HURREL C., MARMIER N., The toxicity of composted sediments from Mediterranean ports evaluated by several bioassays, Chemosphere, 2011, 82 (3), 362.
• [23] YANG Y., WEI X., LU J., YOU J., WANG W., SHI R., Lead-induced phytotoxicity mechanism involved in seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 2010, 73 (8), 1982.
• [24] SAMARAS P., PAPADIMITRIOU C.A., HARITOU I., ZOUBOULIS A.I., Investigation of sewage sludge stabilization potential by the addition of fly ash and lime, J. Hazard Mater., 2008, 154 (1–3), 1052.
• [25] MATTEI P., PASTORELLI R., RAMI G., MOCALI S., GIAGNONI L., GONNELLI C., RENELLA G., Evaluation of dredged sediment co-composted with green waste as plant growing media assessed by eco-toxicological tests, plant growth and microbial community structure, J. Hazard Mater., 2017, 333, 144

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).