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The low-power underwater acoustic modem is usually an important component of the Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN). Network nodes have predetermined energy resources that will not be replenished during the life of the node. In shallow waters, multipath propagation is constantly occurring and for the modem to work effectively, solutions to overcome them must be used, which will also meet the important criterion of energy efficiency. The article presents the concept of a low-power underwater modem using Multiple Frequency-Shift Keying (MFSK) modulation and the fast frequency-hopping spread spectrum technique. In order to determine the performance of the modem, simulation tests were carried out using the Watermark simulator using the measured impulse responses of channels in shallow waters.
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Tom
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art. no. 2024207
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., il. kolor., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. X. Lurton; An Introduction to Underwater Acoustics: Principles and Applications; Springer, 2010
- 2. P.C. Etter; Underwater Acoustic Modeling and Simulation; CRC Press, 2018
- 3. B. Katsnelson, V. Petnikov, J. Lynch; Fundamentals of Shallow Water Acoustics; Springer, 2012
- 4. J.H. Schmidt, A.M. Schmidt; Wake-Up Receiver for Underwater Acoustic Communication Using in Shallow Water; Sensors, 2023, 23, 2088; DOI: 10.3390/s23042088
- 5. MSP430FR599x, MSP430FR596x; Mixed-Signal Microcontrollers; Texas Instruments Inc.: Dallas, TX, USA, SLASE54D, 2021
- 6. J.H. Schmidt, A.M. Schmidt; Synchronization system for underwater acoustic communications using in shallow waters; Vibrations in Physical Systems, 2023, 34(1), 2023102; DOI: 10.21008/j.0860-6897.2023.1.02
- 7. J.G. Proakis, M. Salehi, G. Bauch; Contemporary Communication Systems using Matlab (Third Ed.); Cengage Learning, 2013
- 8. A.F. Molisch; Wireless Communications; Wiley-IEEE Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010
- 9. I. Kochanska, J.H. Schmidt; Probe signal processing for channel estimation in underwater acoustic communication system; In Proceedings of the Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA), Poznan, Poland, 20-22 September 2017
- 10. I. Kochanska, J.H. Schmidt, A.M. Schmidt; Study of probe signal bandwidth influence on estimation of coherence bandwidth for underwater acoustic communication channel; Applied Acoustics, 2021, 183, 108331
- 11. L.L. Yang; Multicarrier Communications; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2009
- 12. J.H. Schmidt; Using Fast Frequency Hopping Technique to Improve Reliability of Underwater Communication System; Applied Sciences, 2020, 10, 1172
- 13. P. van Walree, F.X. Socheleau, R. Otnes, T. Jenserud; The Watermark Benchmark for Underwater Acoustic Modulation Schemes; IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 2017, 42, 1007-1018
- 14. P. van Walree, T. Jenserud, M. Smedsrud; A discrete-time channel simulator driven by measured scattering functions; IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 2008, 26, 1628-1637
- 15. R. Otnes, P.A. vanWalree, T. Jenserud; Validation of replay-based underwater acoustic communication channel simulation; IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., 2013, 38, 689-700
- 16. P. vanWalree, R. Otnes, T. Jenserud; Watermark: A realistic benchmark for underwater acoustic modems; In Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (UComms), Lerici, Italy, 30 August-1 September 2016; 1-4
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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