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Perspective Technologies of the Treatment of the Wastewaters with High Content of Organic Pollutants and Ammoniacal Nitrogen

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper analyzes the advanced technologies of wastewater treatment with a high content of organic pollutants and ammonium ions. Two different bi-stage scenarios for the treatment of such effluents are proposed. The first scenario includes the pretreatment in aerated lagoons and the final stage at the wastewater treatment plants after appropriate dilution with municipal sewages. The second scenario also includes the first stage in aerated lagoons with a tertiary treatment at the plant for cyanobacteria cultivation with the use of obtained biomass for biofuels production. The effects of the aeration periodicity on the leachate treatment efficiency and also on the composition of microbiocenosis in the aerated lagoons were investigated. The leachates of the Lviv landfill of municipal solid waste (MSW) were used in experimental investigations. The Lviv landfill of MSW was used for domestic and industrial wastes deposition for almost six decades, since the 1960s. It was found that the highest effect of ammoniacal nitrogen removal was obtained in the mode of periodic aeration, with the cycle duration of two hours including the one-hour aeration. It was found that the microorganisms extracted from the leachates of the Lviv MSW landfill are prospective for the new biotechnologies of treatment of the highly concentrated wastewaters, since this microbiocenosis is resistant to the widespread pollutants, in particular to heavy metal ions.
Rocznik
Strony
8--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Biology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrushevsky Str. 4, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Biology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hrushevsky Str. 4, Lviv, 79005, Ukraine
  • Institute of Building and Environmental Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskiy National University, Pershotravneva Str. 20, Kremenchuk, 39600, Ukraine
  • Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahmad M. et al. 2012. Eggshell and coral wastes as low cost sorbents for the removal of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ from aqueous solutions. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 18 (1), 198–204.
  • 2. Andrejuk K.I et al. 2001 Functioning of microbial soils in the conditions of anthropogenic loading. Oberegy, Kiev.
  • 3. Blyashyna M., ZhukovaV., Sabliy L. 2018. Processes of biological wastewater treatment for nitrogen, phosphorus removal by immobilized microorganisms. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10), 30–37.
  • 4. Gao J., Oloibiri V., Chys M., Van Hulle S. 2015. The present status of landfill leachate treatment and its development trend from a technological point of view. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 14(1), 93–122.
  • 5. Gomelya M., Trus I., Shabliy T. 2014. Application of aluminium coagulants for the removal of sulphate from mine water. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 8(2), 197–203.
  • 6. Govahi S., Karimi-Jashni A., Derakhshan M. 2012. Treatability of landfill leachate by combined upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and aerated lagoon. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 145–151.
  • 7. John R.P., Anisha G., Nampoothiri K.M., Pandey A. 2011. Micro and macroalgal biomass: a renewable source for bioethanol. Bioresour Technol., 102, 186–193.
  • 8. Kulikova D.V., Pavlychenko А.V. 2016. Estimation of ecological state of surface water bodies in coal mining region as based on the complex of hydrochemical indicators. Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University, 4, 62–70.
  • 9. Malovanyy M., Shandrovych V., Malovanyy A., Polyuzhyn I. 2016a. Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Regulation of Aeration Depending on the Quantitative Characteristics of Treated Sewage Water. Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 9 p.
  • 10. Malovanyy M. et al. 2016b. Technological aspects of the pre-treatment of leachate, stored at the retention ponds of the Grybovychi landfill, Lviv region, Ukraine. Water Security, Bristol.
  • 11. Malovanyy M. et al. 2016с. Production of renewable energy resources via complex treatment of cyanobacteria biomass. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 10(2), 251–254.
  • 12. Malovanyy M., Zhuk V., Sliusar V., Sereda A. 2018. Two stage treatment of solid waste leachates in aerated lagoons and at municipal wastewater treatment plants. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1/10 (91), 23−30.
  • 13. Markou G., Vandamme D., Muylaert K. 2014. Microalgal and cyanobacterial cultivation: The supply of nutrients. Water Res., 65, 186–202.
  • 14. Moroz O. et al. 2017. The analysis of the prospects for aerobic treatment of garbage dumps and solid waste landfills infiltrates. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 27(3), 83–88. (in Ukraine)
  • 15. Pavlichenko A.V., Kroik A.A. 2013. Geochemical assessment of the role of aeration zone rocks in pollution of ground waters by heavy metals. Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University, 5, 93–99.
  • 16. Tepper E.Z. et al. 1987. Workshop on microbiology, Agropromizdat, Moscow.
  • 17. Troschl C, Meixner R., Drosg B. 2017. Cyanobacterial PHA production – review of recent advances and a summary of three years’ working experience running a pilot plant. Bioengineering, 4, 26.
  • 18. Volkogon V.V. et al. 2010. Experimental soil microbiology, Agrarna Nauka, Kyiv.
  • 19. Nykyforov V., Malovanyy M., Kozlovs’ka T., Novokhatko O., Digtiar S., 2016d. The biotechnological ways of blue-green algae complex processing. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5/10 (83), 11–18.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8619f667-8c21-4a60-a871-a4ba4362a1c9
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