An assessment of environmental risk of Bt-maize on rove beetle communities

• Autorzy: Twardowski Jacek Piotr , Gruss Iwona , Bereś Paweł , Hurej Michał , Klukowski Zdzisław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2022-0019

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An environmental risk assessment related to the genetically modified crops still needs to be studied. In the non-target organisms, rove beetles seem to be well-chosen arthropods for this purpose. Rove beetle abundance and species diversity were studied in the first large-scale Bt-maize experiment in the south part of Poland for over two years to determine the impact of Bt-maize in comparison to conventional varieties. A genetically engineered Bt-maize variety (DKC 3421 Yield Gard®, event MON 810) and its near-isogenic DKC 3420 were cultivated at two locations. Additionally, two non-Bt varieties sprayed with a lambda-cyhalothrin insecticide were also included for comparative analysis. The results show no significant effects on rove beetle abundance and diversity patterns of the Bt-maize and the nearby isolines. In one locality the mean number of individuals and Simpson dominance was even higher in Bt-maize compared to one reference variety. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed rather variety-dependent effects of the rove beetle community. To conclude, considering the abundance and diversity of studied insects, there is no environmental risk arising from Bt-maize cultivation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Staphylinidae; transgenic; GM plants; toxin protein; field experiment

PL

Staphylinidae; kusakowate; transgeniczny; GMO; rośliny; toksyny; proteiny; doświadczenie polowe

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 29, nr 2
• Strony: 257--266
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Twardowski Jacek Piotr

• Department of Plant Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, phone [phone]

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-8992

autor

Gruss Iwona

• Department of Plant Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Bereś Paweł

• Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, ul. M. Langiewicza 28, 35-101 Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-4137

autor

Hurej Michał

• Department of Plant Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Klukowski Zdzisław

• Department of Plant Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, phone [phone]

Bibliografia

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