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This paper presents an investigation about acoustic absorption of mortars with partial replacement of sand by waste (plywood formwork, rice husk, and thermoplastic shoe counters), examining different levels of replacement (0%, 5%, 10%, 25%, and 50%). The measurement of acoustic absorption was performed using a plane wave impedance tube with 100 mm diameter, using mortar samples of 20 mm, in frequency range 200-2000 Hz. Results demonstrated that some composite with waste presented noise reduction coefficient (NRC) above the reference mortar (NRC = 0.0343), such as a composite with 50% rice husk (NRC = 0.2757) and other with 50% of plywood waste (NRC = 0.2052). Since there is virtually no cost or difficulty to use these residuals, it may be concluded that it is a sustainable alternative to improve the acoustic comfort and reduce the impact of the waste on the environment.
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Tom
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417--423
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Civil Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEC), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 — São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
autor
- Civil Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEC), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 — São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
autor
- Civil Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEC), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 — São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
autor
- Civil Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEC), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022-000 — São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
Bibliografia
- 1. ABNT - Brazilian Standards Institute (2010), NBR15575-1 - Performance of residential buildings up to five floors, Part 1: General requirements [in Portuguese], ABNT, Rio de Janeiro.
- 2. Bistafa S.R. (2006), Acoustics applied to noise control [in Portuguese], Edgard Blücher, Sao Paulo.
- 3. Branco F.G., Godinho L., Tavares J.A. (2010), Use of light mortars on reducing floor impact noise transmission [in Portuguese], Proceedings of 3rd Portuguese Conference on Construction Mortars, APFAC, Lisbon.
- 4. Del Rey R., J., Alba J., Ramis J., Sanchís V.J. (2011), New acoustic absorbing materials obtained from plastic bottles waste [in Spanish], Materiales de Construccion, 61, 304, 547-558.
- 5. Duarte E.A.C., Viveiros E.B. (2007), Acoustic per-formance on Brazilian residential architecture: Sealing walls [in Portuguese], Ambiente Construıdo, 7, 3, 159-171.
- 6. Ersoy S., Küçük H. (2009), Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fibre waste material for its sound absorption properties, Applied Acoustics, 70, 215-220.
- 7. Ferraz R. (2008), Impact noise attenuation on floors of multi-pavement buildings [in Portuguese], Master Thesis, PPGEC, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
- 8. Gerges S. (2000), Noise: Fundamentals and control [in Portuguese], 3rd ed., NR Editora, Florianópolis, Brasil.
- 9. IBGE - Brazilian National Statistical Institute (2010), Results from Decennial Demographic Census, IBGE, Rio de Janeiro.
- 10. Kazmierczak C.S., Kern A.P., Santos I.S.S., Ramires M.V.V., Silva H.C. (2003), Thermoplastic of shoes waste from Leather-footwear industry [in Portuguese], [in:] Use of construction waste in residential buildings, Rocha J.C, John V.M., ANTAC, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
- 11. Kieling A. (2009), Influence of segregation on the performance of mortars with rice husk ash and pozzolans with adsorbent material [in Portuguese], Master Thesis, PPGEC, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brasil.
- 12. Losso M., Viveiros E.B. (2004), Drywall and acoustic insulation: theory versus practice in Brazil [in Portuguese], Proceedings of the 10th Brazilian Conference on Technology of Built Environment, ANTAC, Sao Paulo.
- 13. Mehta P.K., Monteiro P.J.M. (2006), Concrete: microstructure, properties, and materials, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
- 14. Mosmann A.S. (2012), Proposal to use rationalization and waste management of building formwork wood [in Portuguese], Master Thesis, PPGEC, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brasil.
- 15. Oldham D.J., Egan C.A., Cookson R.D. (2011), Sustainable acoustic absorbers from biomass, Applied Acoustics, 72, 350-363.
- 16. Polli T., Viveiros E.B. (2007), When price no matters: Relationship among building costs and acoustics comfort [in Portuguese], Proceedings of 9th Brazilian Conference on Comfort in Built Environment, ANTAC, Ouro Preto, Brasil.
- 17. Porges G. (1977), Applied Acoustics, Edward Arnold, London.
- 18. Ramis J., Alba J., Del Rey R., Escuder E., Sanchís V.J. (2010), New sound absorbers materials based on Kenaf fiber [in Spanish], Materiales de Construcción, 60, 299, 133-143.
- 19. Rocha J.C., John V.M. (2003), Use of construction waste in residential buildings [in Portuguese], ANTAC, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
- 20. Sakamoto S., Takauchi Y., Yanagimoto K., Watanabe S. (2011), Study for sound absorbing materials of biomass tubule etc. (Measured Result for Rice Straw, Rice Husks, and Buckwheat Husks), Journal of Environment and Engineering, 6, 2, 352-364.
- 21. Tutikian B.F., Nunes M.F.O., Leal L.C., Marquetto L. (2012), Impact sound insulation of lightweight concrete floor with EVA waste, Building Acoustics, 19, 2, 75-88.
- 22. Vianna N.S., Roméro M.A. (2002), Methodology for assessing post-occupancy in low-income housing projects with an emphasis on environmental comfort [in Portuguese], Ambiente Construıdo, 2, 3, 71-84.
- 23. Yang H.-S., Kim D.-J., Kim H.-J. (2003), Rice straw-wood particle composite for sound absorbing wooden construction materials, Bioresource Technology, 86, 2, 117-121.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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