PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Injured Professional Drivers in Poland—An Analysis of the Causes and Effects in Relation to the Time of the Road Accident

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Introduction. The objective of the paper was to present the results of an analysis of road accidents in professional drivers in Poland, from the point of view of their age, tenure, accident causes and effects in relation to the time of the accidents they were involved in. Method. Data were obtained from a database of the Central Statistical Office. Accidents recorded in statistical accident cards from 6 consecutive years were analysed. Results. The overall number of injured professional drivers generally decreased over the 6 years, except for the last year of the period when the tendency to fatal and severe accidents between 23:00 and 6:59 increased. The highest percentage of fatal and severe accidents was found between 23:00 and 6:59 and was caused by medical emergencies and unsafe behaviour. The tenure of 70.89% of the injured drivers was under 10 years. Drivers who had worked for over 20 years had fewest injuries between 23:00 and 6:59. Conclusion. The results of the analysis may be used in changing work schedules to reduce the accident risk of the occupational groups at greatest risk.
Rocznik
Strony
81--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego [National council for road safety]. Stan bezpieczeństwa drogowego w 2006 r. [Road safety in 2006]. 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from: http://www.krbrd.gov.pl/stan_brd/stan_brd_2006_wstepny.htm.
  • 2.Polska. Road safety country profile. 2005. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/roadsafety_library/care/doc/profiles/pdf/countryprofile_pl_.
  • 3.Folkard S, Akerstedt T. Trends in the risk of accidents and injuries and their implications for models of fatigue and performance. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004;75:A161–7.
  • 4.Philip P. Sleepiness of occupational drivers. Ind Health. 2005;43:30–3.
  • 5.Recarte MA, Nunes LM. Mental workload while driving: effects on visual search, Discrimination, and decision making. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2003;9(2):119–37.
  • 6.Ayati E. Drowsiness and fatigue, the most frequent causes of severe accidents among heavy vehicle drivers in Iran. In: 3rd International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology. Nottingham 2004. Retrieved October 8, 2009, from: http://www.psychology.nottingham.ac.uk/IAAPdiv13/ICTTP2004papers2/Impairment/Ayati.pdf.
  • 7.Stutts JC, Wilkins JW, Osberg JS, Vaughn BV. Driver risk factors for sleeprelated crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35(3):321–31.
  • 8.Zhang J, Lindsay J, Clarke K, Robbins G, Mao Y. Factors affecting the severity of motor vehicle traffic crashes involving elderly drivers in Ontario. Accid Anal Prev. 2000;32(1):117–25.
  • 9.Sartre Consortium. European drivers and road risk. Arcueil, France: Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Securite (INRETS); 2004. Retrieved October 8, 2009, from: http://sartre.inrets.fr/documents-pdf/repS3V1E.pdf.
  • 10.Moore-Ede M, Heitmann A, Guttkuhn R, Trutschel U, Aguirre A, Croke D. Circadian alertness simulator for fatigue risk assessment in transportation: Application to reduce frequency and severity of truck accidents. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004;75(3 Suppl):A107–18.
  • 11.Dobbie K. Fatigue-related crashes: an analysis of fatigue-related crashes on Australian road using an operational definition of fatigue (Road Safety Research Report OR 23). Canberra, Australia: Australian Transport Safety Bureau; 2002. Retrieved October 8, 2009, from: http://www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/safety/publications/2002/pdf/Fatigue_related_sum.pdf.
  • 12.Haworth N. The role of fatigue research in setting driving hours regulations. In: Hartley LR, editor. Fatigue and driving. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1995. p. 41–7.
  • 13.Boufous S, Williamson A. Work-related traffic crashes: a record linkage study. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(1):14–21.
  • 14.Dawson D, Reid K. Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature. 1997;388:235.
  • 15.McLellan TM, Kamimori GH, Voss DM, Bell DG, Cole KG, Johnson D. Caffeine maintains vigilance and improves run times during night operations for Special Forces. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005;76:647–54.
  • 16.Smith A, Sturgess W, Gallagher J. Effects of low dose of caffeine given in different drinks on mood and performance. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp. 1999;14:473–82.
  • 17.Wu X, Rakheja S, Boileau PE. Study of human-seat interface pressure distribution under vertical vibration. Int J Ind Ergon. 1998;21:433–49.
  • 18.Kubo M, Terauchi F, Aoki H. An investigation into a synthetic vibration model for humans: an investigation into a mechanical vibration human model constructed according to relations between the physical, psychological and physiological reactions of humans exposed to vibration. Int J Ind Ergon. 2001;27:219–32.
  • 19.Jiao K, Li Z, Chen M, Wang C, Qi S. Effect of different vibration frequencies on heart rate variability and driving fatigue in healthy drivers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77:205–12.
  • 20.Hu PS, Trumble DA, Foley DJ, Eberhard JW, Wallace RB. Crash risks of older drivers: a panel data analysis. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30(5):569–81.
  • 21.Hamelin P. Lorry drivers time habits in work and their involvement in traffic accidents. Ergonomics. 1987;30:1323–33.
  • 22.Raggatt PTF, Morrissey S. A field study of stress and fatigue in long distains bus drivers. Behav Med. 1997;23:122–9.
  • 23.Folkard S, Monk TH. Shiftwork and performance. Hum Factors. 1979;21:483–92.
  • 24.International Standard Classification of Occupations, Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 1987. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco88/major.htm.
  • 25.Resolution of the Polish Minister of Economy and Labour on a classification of occupations for the labour market and the scope of its application. 2004. Dz. U. 04.265.2644. In Polish. Retrieved January 28, 2010, from: http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/du/2004/2644.htm Dz. U. 2002; (3):item 78.
  • 26.Knutsson A. Health disorders of shift workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2003;53:103–8 (DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqg048). Retrieved October 8, 2009, from: http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/53/2/103.
  • 27.Sagberg F. Driver health and crash involvement: a case-control study. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(1):28–34.
  • 28.Brown ID. Prospects for technological countermeasures against driver fatigue. Accid Anal Prev. 1987;29:525–31.
  • 29.Kecklund G, Akerstedt T. Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: an ambulatory EEG study of night driving. Ergonomics. 1993;36:1007–17.
  • 30.Williamson AM, Feyer A, Friswell R. Impact of work practices on fatigue in long distance truck drivers. Accid Anal Preven. 1996;28:709–19.
  • 31.Lal SKL, Craig A, Boord P, Kirkup L, Nguyen H. Development of an algorithm for an EEG-based driver fatigue countermeasure. J Safety Res. 2003;34:321–8.
  • 32.Wojtczak-Jaroszowa J, Jarosz D. Chronohygienic and chronosocial aspects of industrial accidents. In: Pauly JE, Scheving LE, editors. Advances in chronobiology. Part B. New York, NY, USA: Alan R. Liss; 1987. p. 415–26.
  • 33.Ogiński A, Ogińska H, Pokorski J. Impact of season on individual shift preferences. In: Ogiński A, Pokorski J, Rutenfranz J, editors. Contemporary advances in shiftwork research. Kraków, Poland: Medical Academy; 1987. p. 435–42.
  • 34.Parks D, Yetman RJ, McNeese MC, Burau K, Smolensky MH. Day-night pattern in accidental exposures to blood-borne pathogens among medical students and resident. Chronobiol Int. 2000;17:61–70.
  • 35.Zużewicz K, Konarska M. The effect of age and time of 24-hour period on accidents at work in operators. In: Costa G, Goedhard WJA, Ilmarinen J, editors. Assessment and promotion of work ability, health and well-being of ageing workers (International Congress Series, 1280). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005. p. 333–8.
  • 36.Tay R. Ageing drivers: storm in a teacup? Accid Anal Preven. 2006;38(1):112–21.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-85649be4-a103-44b3-8e5a-cefdc5cca02c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.