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This paper proposes two new methods of measuring the viscoelastic parameters of materials. The methods are based on the composite beams’ resonant frequencies measurement. The Young moduli and loss factors of the components are determined by measuring the frequency response of a composite beam twice, each time with different layer thickness ratios. A system of two equations is obtained, from which Young’s moduli of the composite components are calculated. Similarly, two obtained equations determine the loss factors. The results obtained by the proposed methods are compared with those obtained by standard methods and then validated by experiments and FEM simulations. It was noted that the developed models, as well as the standard ones, are highly sensitive to the precision of the samples (material trimming and the way of joining the composite elements). The proposed methods prove to have an advantage over the standard ones in the matter of more frequent measurement criterion fulfilment. The acknowledged criterion represents the existence of a sensible solution insensitive to measurement errors. This criterion, which assures that the results are not prone to errors (for example negative loss factors) is met in 100% of cases in one of the methods, compared to 65% for standard methods.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Chair of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Chair of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Chair of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
- KFB Acoustics, Mydlana 7, 51-502 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Chair of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. T. Lee, R.S. Lakes, A. Lal, Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy for measurement of mechanical damping: Comparison with broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy, Review of Scientific Instruments, 71, 2855–2861, 2000.
- 2. ASTM E1876-15, Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young’s Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson’s Ratio by Impulse Excitation of Vibration, 2015.
- 3. K.P. Menard, N.R. Menard, Dynamic mechanical analysis in the analysis of polymers and rubbers, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 1–33, 2002.
- 4. R.E. Wetton, R.D.L. Marsh, J.G. Van-de-Velde, Theory and application of dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, Thermochimica Acta, 175, 1–11, 1991.
- 5. C.P. Chen, R.S. Lakes, Apparatus for determining the viscoelastic properties of materials over ten decades of frequency and time, Journal of Rheology, 33, 1231–1249, 1989.
- 6. J. Park, J. Lee, J. Park, Measurement of viscoelastic properties from the vibration of a compliantly supported beam, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 130, 3729–3735, 2011.
- 7. Y. Liao, V. Wells, Estimation of complex modulus using wave coefficients, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 295, 165–193, 2006.
- 8. Y. Liao, V. Wells, Estimation of complex Young’s modulus of non-stiff materials using a modified Oberst beam technique, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 316, 87–100, 2008.
- 9. R.H. Lyon, R.G. DeJong, M. Heckl, Theory and Application of Statistical Energy Analysis, Newnes, Boston, 1995.
- 10. A.D. Nashif, D.I.G. Jones, J.P. Handerson, Vibration Damping, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.
- 11. M. Bolduc, N. Atalla, Measurement of SEA damping loss factor for complex structures, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123, 3060–3060, 2008.
- 12. H. Oberst, K. Frankenfeld, Über die Dämpfung der Biegeschwingungen dünner Bleche durch fest haftende Beläge, About the damping of bending vibrations of thin sheets by firmly adhering linings, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 2, 181–194, 1952.
- 13. H. Koruk, K.Y. Sanliturk, Damping uncertainty due to noise and exponential windowing, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 330, 5690–5706, 2011.
- 14. D.J. Ewins, Modal Testing: Theory, Practice and Application, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2009.
- 15. M.S. Ozer, H. Koruk, K.Y. Sanliturk, Testing non-magnetic materials using Oberst Beam Method utilising electromagnetic excitation, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 456, 104–118, 2019.
- 16. M.S. Ozer, H. Koruk, K.Y. Sanliturk, Characterization of viscoelastic materials using free-layered and sandwiched samples: assessment and recommendations, Acta Physica Polonica A, 127, 1251–1254, 2015.
- 17. H. Koruk, K.Y. Sanliturk, On measuring dynamic properties of damping materials using Oberst Beam Method, ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis ESDA2010, 127–134, 2010.
- 18. N. Jade, S. Bhirodkar, B. Venkatesham, Measurement of damping properties of beeswax and cosmetic wax using oberst beam method, Vibroengineering Procedia, 29, 54–59, 2019.
- 19. ASTM E756-9804, Standard Test Method for Measuring Vibration-Damping Properties of Materials E756-9804, 1–18, 2017.
- 20. ISO 18437-2:2005, Mechanical vibration and shock — Characterization of the dynamic mechanical properties of visco-elastic materials — Part 2: Resonance method, 2005.
- 21. SAE J1637, Laboratory Measurement of the Composite Vibration Damping Properties of Materials on a Supporting Steel Bar, 2022.
- 22. H. Koruk, K.Y. Sanliturk, Identification and removal of adverse effects of non-contact electromagnetic excitation in Oberst Beam Test Method, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 30, 274–295, 2012.
- 23. H. Koruk, Quantification and minimization of sensor effects on modal parameters of lightweight structures, Journal of Vibroengineering, 16, 1952–1963, 2014.
- 24. J.L. Wojtowicki, L. Jaouen, R. Panneton, New approach for the measurement of damping properties of materials using the Oberst beam, Review of Scientific Instruments, 75, 2569–2574, 2004.
- 25. ANSI/ASA S2.22-1998, Resonance Method for Measuring The Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Viscoelastic Materials, 1998.
- 26. K.Y. Sanliturk, H. Koruk, Development and validation of a composite finite element with damping capability, Composite Structures, 97, 136–146, 2013.
- 27. K.Y. Sanliturk, H. Koruk, A new triangular composite shell element with damping capability, Composite Structures, 118, 322–327, 2014.
- 28. F.P. Mechel [ed.], Formulas of Acoustics, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, 2004.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-854dd432-ef5c-40d6-8627-f0ccf3ed012e