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Effective water resource management is contingent on sound water legislation, which plays a crucial role in shaping worldwide water management strategies. The objective of this review is to analyze water policies and legislation in India, and pinpoint issues in water policy implementation and management. Additionally, the review includes an examination of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) to explore the differences between European water legislation assumptions and water management, which can aid in adapting certain EU assumptions to Indian legislation. India faces urgent water-related problems due to inadequate water resource management in individual states and nationwide, which can be mitigated by implementing coherence in water policies and collaborating with policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders from various economic sectors to enhance water governance strategies. Comparative analysis revealed that the European Water Framework Directive adopts a more specific and integrated approach, supported by precise legal regulation, wideranging stakeholder involvement, and investments in technology and infrastructure to achieve its set water management goals. In contrast, the Indian water legislation framework lacks a systemic approach, and the main gap lies in the inconsistency between national and state water legislation and the lack of proper coordination between the state and central governments. Unifying legal regulations at the national and state levels in cooperation with responsible legislative and executive institutions at appropriate governmental levels can help solve water management problems and achieve set goals.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mining Geodesy and Environmental Engineering, Al.Mickiewicza30, 30-065 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [6] Ahmed, M., & Araral, E. (2019). Water governance in India: Evidence on water law, policy, and administration from eight Indian states. Water (Swit zerland), 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102071.
- [7] Boretti, A., & Rosa, L. (2019). Reassessing the projections of the World Water Development Report. Npj Clean Water, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019- 0039-9.
- [8] Cai, J., & Qiao, Y. (2021). Comparative Study on Water Resource Protect ion Legislation between China and India.
- [9] Centre for Science and Environment WATER EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION IN URBAN INDIA Centre for Science and Environment Ministry of Urban Development. (n.d.).
- [10] Chakraborti, R. K., Kaur, J., & Kaur, H. (2019). Water Shortage Chal lenges and a Way Forward in India. Journal - American Water Works Asso citation, 111(5), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/awwa.1289.
- [11] Cronin, A. A., Prakash, A., Priya, S., & Coates, S. (2014a). Water in India: Situation and prospects. In Water Policy (Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 425-441). IWA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.132.
- [12] Cullet, P. (2007). WATER LAW IN INDIA OVERVIEW OF EXISTING FRAMEWORK AND PROPOSED REFORMS. http://www.ielrc.org/content/w0701.pdfwww.ielrc.org.
- [13] Cullet, P., & Gupta, J. (n.d.). EVOLUTION OF WATER LAW AND POLICY IN INDIA. http://www.ielrc.org/content/a0901.pdfwww.ielrc.org.
- [14] eu frmework directive. (n.d.).
- [15] Goltara, A., Furdyna, A., Urbanek, B., Egger, G., Bruna Campos, W.-A., Camelia Ionescu, E., Gheorghiu, C., Munteanu, C., Danciu, A., Caracas, G., Romania, W., Schweer, C., Germany, P., Emma Liberati, B., Rivers Network Erik Grietens, E., Beter Leefmilieu Ewa Leś, B., Biedroń, I., Schlaberg, J., Berlin Justyna Choroś, N., … Environmental Bureau, E. Special thanks go to the following people for contributing to this report. www.dougdawson.co.uk.
- [16] Gupta, M., & Biswas, R. (n.d.). Structuring of Water Policies in India: An Overview and Way Forward.
- [17] Jain, S. K. (n.d.). Water resources management in India-challenges and the way forward.
- [18] Kumar, D. (2000). Water Management Problems and Challenges in India: An Analytical Review. http://irma.irm.ernet.in.
- [19] Madhusudhana, C. G., Sreeja, K. G., & Eldho, T. I. (2016). Climate change impact assessments on the water resources of India under extensive human interventions. Ambio, 45(6), 725-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016- 0784-7.
- [20] Munagapati, H., Tiwari, V. M., & Panda, D. K. (2021). An analysis of spat iotemporal variability of terrestrial water storage in India. Water Security, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2021.100099.
- [21] Natwarlal Shah, T. (n.d.). Is India Ripe for Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)? Fitting Water Policy to National Development Cont ext. https://doi.org/10.2307/4418534.
- [22] Position paper on understanding and implementation of National Water Policy of India-2012. (n.d.).
- [23] Rao, S. K. (2013). Editorial Board. In Journal of Management (Vol. 43, Iss ue 1).
- [24] S, N. J., & Mishra, V. (n.d.). Water Resources Under Changing Climate in India: An Overview.
- [25] Saleth, R. M. (2011). Penurie d’eau et changement climatique en Inde: Nécessité d’une gestion de la demande et de l’offre en eau. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56(4), 671-686.
- [26] Shawahiq Siddiqui, M. (n.d.-b). WATER POLICIES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA.
- [27] Singh, U. K., & Kumar, B. (2018). Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources of Indian River basin. Current World Environment, 13(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.1.04.
- [28] Wahi, N. (2022). The Evolution of the Right to Water in India. Water (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14030398.
- [29] WATER RESOURCES PROFILE SERIES. (n.d.).
- [30] Water Resources Regulation in India Examining the framework for effic ient water governance with focus on Maharashtra. (n.d.). www.swaniti.in.
- [31] Stock photos, royalty-free images, graphics, vectors & videos (no date) Adobe Stock. Available at: https://stock.adobe.com/ (Accessed: 31 May 2024).
- [32] EU WATER ACQUIS: A comprehensive guide (2023) WAREG. Available at: https://www.wareg.org/articles/eu-water-acquis-a-comprehensive guide/ (Accessed: 03).
- [33] iewp_updated_v7 (1). (n.d.).
- [34] Oki, T. and Quiocho, R.E. (2021) ‘Open access: Economically challenged and water scarce: Identification of global populations most vulnerable to water crises’, Global Water Resources, pp. 194-206. doi:10.4324/9781003179498-18.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-853f9ab2-94bc-445f-8d2e-dcd90c3c0fe8