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Evaluation of the rheological behavior of fresh self-compacting rubberized concrete by using the Herschel–Bulkley and modified Bingham models

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study herein presents the use of the Herschel–Bulkley and modified Bingham models to monitor the rheological behavior related to workability of the fresh self-compacting concrete containing waste rubber. Therefore, the self-compacting rubberized concretes were produced at a constant water-to-binder ratio of 0.35 and binder content of 520 kg/m3. Class F fly ash was incorporated as 30% of total binder content by weight. Two types of waste scrap tire rubber, crumb rubber and tire chips, were utilized instead of natural fine and coarse aggregate at various level, respectively. The tire chips and three different graded crumb rubbers (No.18, No.5, and mixed crumb rubber) and five designated rubber contents of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% were considered as experimental parameters. The rheological behavior related to workability of the fresh concretes was investigated by using the ICAR rheometer. The torque–speed relationship obtained from rheometer was used to characterize the rheological behavior of fresh self-compacting rubberized concrete by applying the Herschel–Bulkley and modified Bingham models to experimental data. The results revealed that the self-compacting concretes produced in this study exhibited shear thickening behavior and increasing the rubber content resulted in higher exponent ‘n’ values for the Herschel–Bulkley and c/μ coefficients for the modified Bingham models.
Rocznik
Strony
9--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Anbar University, Anbar, Iraq
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1] G.H. Tattersall, P.F.G. Banfill, The Rheology of Fresh Concrete, Pitman, London, 1983.
  • [2] N. Roussel, A thixotropy model for fresh fluid concretes: theory, validation and applications, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 1797–1806.
  • [3] G.H. Tattersall, The rationale of a two-point workability test, Magazine of Concrete Research 25 (1973) 169–172.
  • [4] D. Feys, R. Verhoeven, G. De Schutter, Fresh self compacting concrete, a shear thickenings material, Cement and Concrete Research 38 (2008) 920–929.
  • [5] H.Ö. Öz, Properties of self-compacting concretes made with cold bonded fly ash lightweight aggregates, (Ph.D. thesis), University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey, 2014.
  • [6] A.W. Saak, H.M. Jennings, S.P. Shah, The influence of wall slip on yield stress and viscoelastic measurements of cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research 31 (2001) 205–212.
  • [7] E. Güneyisi, Fresh properties of self-compacting rubberized concrete incorporated with fly ash, Materials and Structures 43 (2010) 1037–1048.
  • [8] R.J. Flatt, Towards a prediction of super-plasticized concrete rheology, Materials and Structures 27 (2004) 289–300.
  • [9] M. Gesoğlu, E. Özbay, Effects of mineral admixtures on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concretes: binary, ternary and quaternary systems, Materials and Structures 40 (2007) 923–937.
  • [10] R. Madandoust, S.Y. Mousavi, Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete containing metakaolin, Construction and Building Materials 35 (2012) 752–760.
  • [11] D. Feys, R. Verhoeven, G. De Schutter, Why is fresh self-compacting concrete shear thickening? Cement and Concrete Research 39 (2009) 510–523.
  • [12] R. Siddique, T.R. Naik, Properties of concrete containing scrap- tire rubber – an overview, Waste Management 24 (2004) 563– 569.
  • [13] M. Gesoğlu, E. Güneyisi, Strength development and chloride penetration in rubberized concretes with and without silica fume, Materials and Structures 40 (2007) 953–964.
  • [14] W.H. Yung, L.C. Yung, L.H. Hua, A study of the durability properties of waste tire rubber applied to self-compacting concrete, Construction and Building Materials 41 (2013) 665– 672.
  • [15] E. Güneyisi, M. Gesoğlu, K. Mermerdaş, S. İpek, Experimental investigation on durability performance of rubberized concrete, Advances in Concrete Construction 2 (3) (2014) 187– 201.
  • [16] E. Güneyisi, M. Gesoğlu, T. Özturan, Properties of rubberized concretes containing silica fume, Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004) 2309–2317.
  • [17] ASTM C 618-08, Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, No. 04.02, 2000.
  • [18] M. Collepardi, Chemical admixtures today, in: Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Concrete Technology for Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Infrastructure, Hyderabad, India, 27 February–3 March, (2005) 527–541.
  • [19] K.H. Khayat, J. Bickley, M. Lessard, Performance of self-consolidating concrete for casting basement and foundation walls, ACI Materials Journal 97 (3) (2000) 374–380.
  • [20] A.W. Saak, H.M. Jennings, S. Shah, The influence of wall slip on yield stress and viscoelastic measurements of cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research 31 (2001) 205–212.
  • [21] E.P. Koehler, D.W. Fowler, Development of a Portable Rheometer for Fresh Portland Cement Concrete, Aggregates Foundation for Technology, Research and Education (AFTRE), 2004.
  • [22] E.P. Koehler, Development of a portable rheometer for Portland cement concrete, (M.S. thesis), The University of Texas at Austin, 2004.
  • [23] J. Ferguson, Z. Kemblowski, Applied Fluid Rheology, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1991.
  • [24] M. Nehdi, M.A. Rahman, Effect of geometry and surface friction of test accessory on oscillatory rheological properties of cement pastes, ACI Materials Journal 101 (2004) 416–424.
  • [25] D. Feys, R. Verhoeven, G. De Schutter, Evaluation of time independent rheological models applicable to fresh self- compacting concrete, Applied Rheology 17 (2007) 56244-1– 56244-10.
  • [26] C.W. Macosko, Rheology – Principles, Measurements and Applications, Wiley-VCH, 1994.
  • [27] F. De Larrard, C.F. Ferraris, T. Sedran, Fresh concrete: a Herschel–Bulkley material, Materials and Structures 31 (1998) 494–498.
  • [28] ASTM C39/C39M-12, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, vol. 04-02, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, Philadelphia, 2012, 7 pp.
  • [29] H.A. Barnes, J.F. Hutton, K. Walters, An Introduction to Rheology, Elsevier, New York, 1989.
  • [30] H.A. Barnes, Shear-thickening (‘‘Dilatancy’’) in suspensions of nonaggregating solid particles dispersed in Newtonian liquids, Journal of Rheology 33 (2) (1989) 329–366.
  • [31] M.R. Geiker, M. Brandl, L.N. Thrane, D.H. Bager, O.H. Wallevik, The effect of measuring procedure on the apparent rheological properties of self compacting concrete, Cement and Concrete Research 32 (2002) 1791–1795.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-853ea158-60aa-4196-aef5-b4b1d9c961cc
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