Seismic inversion based prediction of the elastic parameters of rocks surrounding roadways: a case study from the Shijiazhuang mining area of North China

• Autorzy: Shi Suzhen , Feng Jian , Liu Zuiliang , Qi Youchao , Duan Peifei , Han Qi , Zuo Jianping

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-021-00664-9

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Increasing mining depths and intensities have resulted in frequent accidents during roadway excavation, thus increasing the necessity of preemptively determining the geological conditions of rock formations along roadways. Identifying the spatial distributions of lithotypes and the mechanical properties of non-marker bed intervals in coal measure strata are crucial for roadway horizon design, roof management, and efficient excavation. Therefore, based on petrophysical tests, well logging, and seismic data, a comprehensive method is proposed, which uses post-stack wave impedance inversion, petrophysical statistical analyses, and pre-stack simultaneous inversion to predict the lithology and elastic parameters of rocks surrounding roadways. The lithology of the target layer is first divided according to the wave impedances of the inversion body, and the sand lenses within the mudstone interval are described. Based on petrophysical test data, the shear-wave conversion equations of the sand lenses in this target interval and background mudstone are then obtained via marginal limit extrapolation. Finally, pre-stack simultaneous inversion, based on the seismic data and shear-wave conversion curves of different lithologies, is performed to obtain the elastic parameter profile of the target interval in the cross-section of the roadway, laying the foundation for further prediction of the mechanical properties of the surrounding rocks. The results agree with roadway drilling data by>90%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

seismic inversion; roadways excavation; pre-stack elastic parameter; coal measure lithology; shear-wave prediction

PL

inwersja sejsmiczna; wyrobiska korytarzowe

• Wydawca: Instytut Geofizyki PAN ; Springer
• Czasopismo: Acta Geophysica
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 69, no. 6
• Strony: 2219--2230
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Shi Suzhen

• State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safety Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

autor

Feng Jian

• College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

autor

Liu Zuiliang

• Yangquan Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd, Yangquan 045000, China

autor

Qi Youchao

• College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

autor

Duan Peifei

• College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

autor

Han Qi

• College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

autor

Zuo Jianping

• School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

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