Dynamic of Components Leachate from Experimental Fertilizers in Leaching Test

• Autorzy: Ciesielczuk T. , Poluszyńska J. , Szewczyk A. , Rosik-Dulewska C. , Sporek M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/82801

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Organic matter contained in the waste of food industry or occurring in the households, in the absence of contamination with other kind of waste, may be used to create a “fertiliser”, which could be even reused in the organic production of arable crops. Particular attention is drawn to the fertilisers which may be applied in the case of amateur cultivation of pot plants and in the allotment gardens. The paper presents the results of research regarding the dynamics of the release of nutrients from tablets created with the help of encapsulation of the mixture manufactured from solvent extraction waste of coffee (SCG), modified by the ash obtained from low temperature burning of biomass. In this study, the mixture was determined as a fertilizer. Collagen, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, shellac as well as sodium water glass have been applied as testing membranes in order to slow down the elution of the components from a fertilizer into solution. The durability tests have been carried out according to PN-EN-13266 standard over 118 days at the temperature of 25°C. The obtained results indicate significant differentiation with regard to the leaching of nutrients and organic matter from the tablets depending on the applied membrane. Strong inhibition concerning leaching of the components through membranes and from shellac and polyvinyl acetate has been observed. The remaining membranes did not inhibit the leaching of nutrients in the long-lasting manner; however, even they may be applied in the agricultural practice.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nutrients; leaching; slow-release fertilisers; solvent extraction spent coffee grounds; sustainable fertilisation

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 19, nr 2
• Strony: 194--203
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Ciesielczuk T.

• Department of Land Protection, Opole University, Oleska Str. 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland

autor

Poluszyńska J.

• Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Oswiecimska Str. 21, 45-641 Opole, Poland

autor

Szewczyk A.

• Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Oswiecimska Str. 21, 45-641 Opole, Poland

autor

Rosik-Dulewska C.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Skłodowskiej-Curie Str. 34, 41–819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Sporek M.

• Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, Kominka Str. 6a, 45-035 Opole, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).