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Mata do usuwania zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych
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Abstrakty
The aim of the investigation was to design and prepare a fibrous mat containing chicken feathers as an active filling to absorb spills of petroleum derivatives. The fibrous mat used to remove petroleum contamination consists of an active layer from chicken feathers (the main waste from poultry plants), placed between two layers of hydrophobic material of PP or PES in the form of nonwovens. The mata designed are characterised by excellent sorption of a wide range of hydrophobic petroleum substances, selectivity (sorption of liquid immiscible with water) and subdivision even at the highest saturation of the mat. Oil binder mats based on chicken feathers have been found to be highly effective in absorbing spilled oil from water surface. The material can be used, directly on a water surface regardless of weather conditions, as well as on other surfaces such as concrete or asphalt to fight leakages of oily substances. The mats are light, easy to store and use, and inexpensive. Apart from sorptive proprieties of the mats designed, the possibility of biological utilisation of petroleum contamination by means of a bioremediation method was introduced in the article.
Celem badań było otrzymanie maty włóknistej do usuwania wycieków substancji ropopochodnych Mata włóknista do usuwania ropopochodnych zanieczyszczeń składającej się z warstwy aktywnej zbudowanej z rozdrobnionych piór drobiowych, umieszczonej między dwiema warstwami hydrofobowego materiału z PP, lub PES w postaci włókniny, dzianiny lub siatki. Mata taka charakteryzuje się doskonałą sorpcją substancji ropopochodnych, selektywnością (sorpcja cieczy niemieszających się z wodą) oraz niezatapialnością nawet w stanie najwyższego nasycenia maty. Pióra drobiowe zastosowane jako pochłaniacz ropy okazały się bardzo skuteczne w usuwaniu zanieczyszczeń olejowych z powierzchni wody. Oprócz właściwości sorpcyjnych, w artykule przedstawiono możliwości biologicznej utylizacji zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych osadzonych na piórach.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
101--106
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Poland, Łódź, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
autor
- Poland, Łódź, Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences,, Institute of Technical Biochemistry
autor
- Poland, Łódź, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
autor
- Poland, Łódź, Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences,, Institute of Technical Biochemistry
autor
- Poland, Łódź, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
Bibliografia
- 1. Surygała J. Ropa naftowa a środowisko przyrodnicze. Publishing Office of Technical University in Wrocław, 2001.
- 2. Różański H, Włodkowic D. Effects of oil pollution on the natural environment (in Polish). Wszechświat. Pismo przyrodnicze 2002; 7-9.
- 3. Krosowiak K, Śmigielski K, Kwapisz E, Marchut O. Remediation of contaminated soil by means of hydrocarbons (in Polish). Science Materials of Technical University in Łódź, 2008; 72.
- 4. Wiewióra A, Wesołek Z, Puchalski J. Ropa naftowa w transporcie morskim. Trademar, Gdynia, 2007.
- 5. Annunciado TR, Sydenstricker THD,. Amico SC. Experimental investigation of various vegetable fibers as sorbent materials for oil spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005; 50; 11: 1340–1346.
- 6. Wei F, Mather RR, Fotheringham AF, Yang RD. Evaluation of nonwoven polypropylene oil sorbents in marine oilspill recovery. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2003; 46 (6): 780–783.
- 7. Witka-Jezewska E, Hupka J, Pieniazek P.Investigation of oleophilic nature of straw sorbent conditioned in water. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 2003; 8 (5–6): 561–564.
- 8. Sydenstricker THD, Mocnnacz S, Amico SC. Pull-out and other evaluations in sisal- reinforced polyester biocomposites. Polymer Testing 2003; 22 (4): 375–380.
- 9. Ribeiro TH, Rubio J, Smith RW, Rubio J. Sorption of oils by a nonliving biomass of a Salvinia sp. Environmental Science & Technology 2000; 34: 5201–5205.
- 10. Adebajo MO, Frost RL, Kloprogge JT, Carmody O, Kokot S. Porous Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup: A Review of Synthesis and Absorbing Properties. Journal of Porous Materials 2003; 10; 3: 159-170.
- 11. Dąbrowska A, Nawrocki J. Metody sorpcyjne. Uzdatnianie wody. Procesy chemiczne i Biologiczne. PWN, Warszawa – Poznań, 2000.
- 12. Teas Ch, Kalligeros S, Zanikos F, Stournas S, Lois E. Investigation of the effectiveness of absorbent materials in oil spills clean up. Desalination 2001; 140; 3; 20: 259–264.
- 13. Pat.US 6,709,623.
- 14. Pat. DE 10244122.
- 15. Pat US 6 827 792.
- 16. US 5 951784.
- 17. Pat. US 5 723 424.
- 18. Pat.US 7 041 221.
- 19. Pat.US 6 391 120.
- 20. Pat.US 4 670 156.
- 21. Pat.US 5 244 503.
- 22. Pat US 6 391 120.
- 23. Marve Hyman PE, Ryan Dupont R. Groundwater and Soil Remediation. Process Design and Cost Estimating of Proven Technologies. ASCE Press, 2001.
- 24. Atlas RM, Philip J. Bioremediation: Applied Microbial Solutions for Real-World Environmental Cleanup. University of Louisville, Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingom, ASM Press, 2005.
- 25. Kwapisz E, Wszelaka J, Marchut O, Bielecki S. The effect of nitrate and ammonium ions on kinetics of diesel oil degradation by Gordonia alkanivorans S7. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 2008; 61: 214-222.
- 26. Paria S. Surfactant-enhanced remediation of organic contaminated soil and water. Advances in Colloid Interface Science 2008; 138: 24-58.
- 27. Vidali M. Bioremediation: an overview. Pure Applied Chemistry 2001; 73 (7): 1163-1172.
- 28. Wrześniewska-Tosik K, Adamiec J. Biocomposites with a Content of Keratin from Chicken Feathers. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2007; 15, 1(60): 106-112.
- 29. Pat. Appl. P.398347 (2012-03-07). 30. Wrześniewska-Tosik K, Mik T, Szadkowski M, Pałczyńska M. Chicken feathers –containing composite non-wovens wiyh barier properties. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2012; 20; 6B (96): 97- 101.
- 31. Hupka J. Determination of the sorbent absorption Determination of absorption properties of sorbents to remove oil spills (in Polish). Studia i Mater. Oceanolog. 1981; 35; 262.
- 32. Pearce KN, Kinsella JE. Emulsifying properties of proteins: Evaluation of turbidimetric Technique. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 1978; 26: 716-723.
- 33. Lai Ch-Ch, Huang Ch, Wei Y-H, Chang J-S. Biosurfactant-enhanced removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons from contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Material 2009; 167: 609-614.
- 34. Rethmeier J, Jonas A. Lignite Based Oil Binder Mats: A New Absorbent Strategy and Technology. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 2003; 8; 5–6: 565–567.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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