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Thermal bridge effect of air gaps in wall construction

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the phenomenon of thermal bridges caused by air infiltration. The problem of poor air tightness is very common in the former Eastern Bloc countries. The laboratory investigation was set up to recognize the impact of air infiltration on heat flux through the building envelope. The frame wall model insulated with loose mineral wool was investigated in non-isothermal climatic chamber. As a result of cold air infiltration, surfaces of gaps and areas adjacent to them were cooled, which is illustrated on temperature profiles. The forty minutes infiltration of 0o C air resulted as a 3.5o C cooling of gap area. The thermal simulation in Delphin confirmed the laboratory results.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
159--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Building Construction and Building Physics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Bibliografia
  • BOMBERG M., ONYSKO D. 2002. Heat, Air and Moisture Control In Walls of Canadian Houses: A Review of the historic basis for Current Practices. Journal of Building Physics, 26: 3-31.
  • DESEYVE C., BEDNAR T. 2008. Wind induced airflow through lightweight pitched roof construction: Test roof element - measurements and model validation. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, Kopenhaga.
  • DUFOUR M.B., DEROME D., ZMEURANU R. 2009. Analysis of thermograms for the estimation of dimensions of cracks in building envelope. Infrared Physics & Technology, 52: 70-78.
  • GRUNEWALD J. NICOLAI A., ZHANG J. 2007. ASHRAE - Modeling of Air Convection Effects on Hygrothermal Performance of Vented Roofs. In Proceedings of BUILDING X Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings, ASHRAE.
  • ISO 10211:2007. Thermal Bridges in Building construction - Heat flows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations, EU. ISO 6946:2007. Building components and building elements - Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance - Calculation method, EU.
  • KALAMEES T., KORPI M., ESKOLA L., KURNITSKI J., VINHA J. 2008. The distribution of the air leakage places and thermal bridges in Finnish detached houses and apartment buildings. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, Kopenhaga.
  • KOSIŃSKI P. 2014. Air thermal bridges. Technical Transaction Civil Engineering, 3-B(8).
  • KUBIK J. 2008. Podstawy fizyki budowli. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Opolskiej, Opole.
  • WÓJCIK R., KOSIŃSKI P. 2014. Jak zapewnić szczelność powietrzną poddaszy użytkowych. Materiały Budowlane, 6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-847b26e4-83bf-4a09-a6b2-03b67e7d14f2
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