Process control of air stream deodorization from vapors of VOCs using a gas sensor matrix conducted in the biotrickling filter (BTF)

Dobrzyniewski, Dominik; Szulczyński, Bartosz; Rybarczyk, Piotr; Gębicki, Jacek

doi:10.24425/aep.2023.145900

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Process control of air stream deodorization from vapors of VOCs using a gas sensor matrix conducted in the biotrickling filter (BTF)

Autorzy

Dobrzyniewski Dominik , Szulczyński Bartosz , Rybarczyk Piotr , Gębicki Jacek

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2023.145900

Warianty tytułu

Kontrola procesowa dezodoryzacji strumienia powietrza z par LZO, przeprowadzonej w biofiltrze zraszanym, przy wykorzystaniu matrycy czujników gazowych

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This article presents the validity, advisability and purposefulness of using a gas sensor matrix to monitor air deodorization processes carried out in a peat-perlite-polyurethane foam-packed biotrickling filter. The aim of the conducted research was to control the effectiveness of air stream purification from vapors of hydrophobic compounds, i.e., n-hexane and cyclohexane. The effectiveness of hydrophobic n-hexane and cyclohexane removal from air was evaluated using gas chromatography as the reference method and a custom-built gas sensor matrix consisting of seven commercially available sensors. The influence of inlet loading (IL) of n-hexane and cyclohexane on the biotrickling filtration performance was investigated. The prepared sensor matrix was calibrated with use of two statistical techniques: Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Principal Component Regression (PCR). The developed mathematical models allowed us to correlate the multidimensional signal from the sensor array with the concentration of the removed substances. The results based on gas chromatography analyses indicated that the elimination efficiencies of n-hexane and cyclohexane reached about 40 and 30 g m-3 h-1, respectively. The results obtained using a gas sensor matrix revealed that it was possible not only to determine concentration reliably of investigated hydrophobic volatile organic compounds in the gas samples, but also to obtain results of a similar high level of quality as the chromatographic ones. A gas-sensor matrix proposed in this work can be used for on-line real-time monitoring of biofiltration process performance of air polluted with n-hexane and cyclohexane.

W artykule przedstawiono zasadność, celowość i sensowność zastosowania matrycy czujników gazowych do monitowania procesów dezodoryzacji powietrza prowadzonych w biofiltrze zraszanym (BTF) z wypełnieniem w postaci torf-perli-pianka poliuretanowa. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była kontrola procesowa skuteczności oczyszczania strumienia powietrza z par związków hydrofobowych, którymi były n-heksan i cykloheksan. Skuteczność usuwania hydrofobowego n-heksany i cykloheksanu z powietrza oceniono przy użyciu chromatografii gazowej jako techniki referencyjnej oraz skonstruowanej matrycy czujników gazowych składającej się z siedmiu komercyjnie dostępnych czujników. Zbadano wpływ obciążenia złoża (IL) n-heksanu i cykloheksanu na wydajności biofiltracji. Przygotowana matryca czujnikowa została skalibrowana z wykorzystaniem dwóch technik statystycznych: Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) oraz Principal Component Regression (PCR). Opracowane modele matematyczne pozwoliły skorelować wielowymiarowy sygnał z matrycy czujników ze stężeniem usuwanych substancji. Wyniki uzyskane na podstawie analiz chromatograficznych wykazały, że wydajność usuwania n-heksanu i cykloheksanu osiągnęły odpowiednio około 40 i 40 gm-3h-1. Wyniki uzyskane z wykorzystaniem matrycy czujników gazowych wykazały, że możliwe było nie tylko wiarygodne określenie stężeń badanych hydrofobowych lotnych związków organicznych w próbkach gazowych, ale również charakteryzowały się podobnie wysokim poziomem jakości jak wyniki chromatograficzne. Zaproponowana w tej pracy matryca czujników gazowych może być wykorzystana do monitorowania procesu biofiltracji powietrza zanieczyszczonego n-heksanem i cykloheksanem w czasie rzeczywistym.

Słowa kluczowe

biofiltration electronic nose biotrickling filter chemical sensors sensor matrix odorous compounds

biofiltracja elektroniczny nos biofiltr zraszany czujniki chemiczne matryca czujników zanieczyszczenie powietrza

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 49, no 2

Strony

85--94

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 80 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Dobrzyniewski Dominik

domdobrz@student.pg.edu.pl

Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-438X

autor

Szulczyński Bartosz

Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Rybarczyk Piotr

Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Gębicki Jacek

Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

Bibliografia

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42. Brattoli, M., De Gannero, G., De Pinto, V., Loiotile, A.D., Lovascio, S. & Penza, M. (2011). Odour detection methods: olfactometry and chemical sensors. Sensors, 11, 5, pp. 5290-5322. DOI:10.3390/s110505290
43. Buliner, E.A., Koziel, J.A., Cai, L. & Wright, D. (2012). Characterization of livestock odors using steel plates solid-phase microextraction, and multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56, 10, pp. 1391-1403. DOI:10.1080/10473289.2006.10464547
44. Cabeza, I.O., Lopez, R., Giraldez, I., Stuetz, R.M. & Diaz, M.J. (2013). Biofiltration of α-piene vapours using municipal solid waste (MSW) – Pruning residues (P) composts as packing materials. Chemical Engineering Journal, 233, pp. 149-158. DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.032
45. Chen, Y., Wang, X., He, S., Zhu, S. & Shen, S. (2016). The performance of a two-layer biotrickling filter filled with new mixed packing materials for the removal of H_2 S from air. Journal of Environmental Management, 165, 1, pp. 11-16. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.008
46. Cheng, Y., He, H., Yang, C., Yan, Z., Zeng, G. & Qian, H. (2016a). Effects of anionic surfactant on n-hexane removal in biofilters. Chemosphere, 150, pp. 248-253. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.027
47. Cheng, Y., He, H., Yang, C., Zeng, G., Li, X., Chen, H. & Yu, G. (2016b). Challenges and solutions for biofiltration of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds. Biotechnology Advances, 34, 6, pp. 1091-1102. DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.06.007
48. Cheng, Z., Sun, Z., Zhu, S., Lou, Z., Zhu, N. & Feng, L. (2019). The identification and health risk assessment of odor emissions from waste landfilling and composting. Science of The Total Environment, 649, pp. 1038-1044. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.230
49. Chou, M-S. & Shiu, W-Z. (2011). Bioconversion of Methylamine in Biofilters. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 47, 1, pp. 58-65. DOI:10.1080/10473289.1997.10464408
50. Fang, J-J., Yang, N., Cen, D-Y., Shao, L-M. & He, P-J. (2012). Odor compounds from different sources of landfill: Characterization and source identification. Waste Management, 32, 7, pp. 1401-1410. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.02.013
51. Giungato, P., Gilo, A.D., Palmisani, J., Marzocca, A., Mazzone, A., Brattoli, M., Giua, R. & de Gennaro, G. (2018). Synergistic approaches for odor active compounds monitoring and identification: State of the art, integration, limits and potentialities of analytical and sensorial techniques. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 107, pp. 116-129. DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2018.07.019
52. Liang, Z., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Han, C., Ma, S., Chen, J., Li, G. & An, T. (2020). Removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a textile dyeing wastewater treatment plant and the attenuation of respiratory health risks using a pilot-scale biofilter. Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, pp. 120019. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120019
53. Lopez, R., Cabeza, I.O., Giraldez, I. & Diaz, M.J. (2011). Biofiltration of composting gases using different municipal solid waste-pruning residue composts: Monitoring by using an electronic nose. Bioresource Technology, 102, 17, pp. 7984-7993. DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.085
54. Marycz, M., Rodriguez, Y., Gębicki, J. & Munoz, R. (2022). Systematic comparison of a biotrickling filter and a conventional filter for the removal of a mixture of hydrophobic VOCs by Candida subhashii. Chemosphere, 306, pp. 135608. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135608
55. Maurer, D., Bragdon, A., Short, B., Ahn, H. & Koziel, J.A. (2018). Improving environmental odor measurements: Comparison of lab-based standard method and portable odor measurement technology. Archives of Environmental Protection, 44, 2, pp. 100-107. DOI:10.24425/119699
56. Miller, U., Sówka, I. & Adamiak, W. (2020). The use of surfactant from the Tween group in toluene biofiltration. Archives of Environmental Protection, 46, 2, pp. 53-57. DOI:10.24425/aep.2020.133474
57. Munoz, R., Sivert, E., Parcsi, G., Lebrero, R., Wang, X., Suffet, I.H. & Stuetz, R.M. (2010). Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment. Water Research, 44, 18, pp. 5129-5149. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.013
58. Nagata, E., Yoshio, Y. & Takeuchi, N. (2003). Measurement of Odor Threshold by Triangular Odor Bag Method. Odor measurement review, 118, pp. 118-127.
59. Pawnuk, M., Szulczyński, B., den Boer, E. & Sówka, I. (2022). Preliminary analysis of the state of municipal waste management technology in Poland along with the identification of waste treatment processes in terms of odor emissions. Archives of Environmental Protection, 48, 3, pp. 3-20. DOI:10.24425/aep.2022.142685
60. Rolewicz-Kalińska, A., Lelicińska-Serafin, K. & Manczarski, P. (2021). Volatile organic compounds, ammonia and hydrogen sulphide removal using a two-stage membrane biofiltration process. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 165, pp. 69-80. DOI:10.1016/j.cherd.2020.10.017
61. Rybarczyk, P. (2022). Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Air: Focus on Biotrickling Filtration and Process Modeling. Processes, 10, 12, pp. 2531. DOI:10.3390/pr10122531
62. Rybarczyk, P., Marycz, M., Szulczyński, B., Brillowska-Dąbrowska, A., Rybarczyk, A. & Gębicki, J. (2021). Removal of cyclohexane and ethanol from air in biotrickling filters inoculated with Candida albicans and Candida subhashii. Archives of Environmental Protection, 47, 1, pp. 26-34. DOI. 10.24425/aep.2021.136445
63. Rybarczyk, P., Szulczyński, B. & Gębicki, J. (2020). Simultaneous removal of hexane and ethanol from air in biotrickling filter – process performance and monitoring using electronic-nose. Sustainability, 12, 1, pp. 387. DOI:10.3390/su12010387
64. Rybarczyk, P., Szulczyński, B., Gospodarek, M. & Gębicki, J. (2019). Effects of n-butanol presence, inlet loading, empty residence time and starvation periods on the performance of a biotrickling filter removing cyclohexane vapours from air. Chemical Papers, 74, pp. 1039-1047. DOI:10.1007/s11696-019-00943-2
65. Sabilla, S.I., Sarno, R. & Siswantoro, J. (2017). Estimating Gas Concentration using Artificial Neural Network for Electronic Nose. Procedia Computer Science, 124, pp. 181-188. DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.145
66. Salamanca, D., Dobslaw, D. & Engesser, K-H. (2017). Removal of cyclohexane gaseous emissions using a biotrickling filter system. Chemosphere, 176, pp. 97-107. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.078
67. Schlegelmilch, M., Streese, J. & Stegmann, R. (2005). Odour management and treatment technologies: An overview. Waste Management, 25, 9, pp. 928-939. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.006
68. Sohn, J.H., Dunlop, M., Hudson, N., Kim, T.I. & Yoo, Y.H. (2009). Non-specific conducting polimer-based array capable of monitoring odour emissions from a Biofiltration system in a piggery building. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 135, 2, pp. 455-464. DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2008.10.007
69. Szulczyński, B., Gębicki, J. & Namieśnik, J. (2018a). Monitoring and efficiency assessment of biofilter air deodorization using electronic nose prototype. Chemical Papers, 72, pp. 527-532. DOI:10.1007/s11696-017-0310-9
70. Szulczyński, B., Rybarczyk, P. & Gębicki, J. (2018b). Monitoring of n-butanol vapours biofiltration process using an electronic nose combined with calibration models. Monatshefte fur Chemie, 149, pp. 1693-1699. DOI:10.1007/s00706-018-2243-6
71. Szulczyński, B., Rybarczyk, P., Gospodarek, M. & Gębicki, J. (2019). Biotrickling filtration of n-butanol vapours: process monitoring using electronic nose and artificial neural network. Monatshefte fur Chemie, 150, pp. 1667-1673. DOI 10.1007/s00706-019-02456-w
72. Vergara-Fernandez, A., Revah, S., Moreno-Casas, P. & Scott, F. (2018). Biofiltration of volatile organic compounds using fungi and its conceptual and mathematical modeling. Biotechnology Advances, 36, 4, pp. 1079-1093. DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.008
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74. Wu, X., Lin, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, S., Li, X. & Yang C. (2022). Enhanced Removal of Hydrophobic Short-Chain n-Alkanes from Gas Streams in Biotrickling Filters in Presence of Surfactant. Environmental Science & Technology, 56, 14, pp. 10349-10360. DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c02022
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Uwagi

Opracowane ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)

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Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.baztech-8460ed77-9b38-4973-bcf9-541235a812eb