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In this paper, we have analyzed the performance of our optimized non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with three different test fibers, namely, single mode fiber, conventional non-zero dispersion shifted fiber and dispersion shifted fiber. While comparing the performances of those fibers, our optimized non-zero dispersion shifted fiber has yielded a better quality factor of 5.24 at 2.5 Gbit/s for long haul fiber length of 120 km in the absence of amplification and dispersion compensation. In order to measure the nonlinear impairments of wavelength division multiplexing channel, the quality factor values are measured at the sample channel 193.1 THz for 150 km lengthed fiber with peak input power of 6 dBm. Due to a very large effective area of optimized non-zero dispersion shifted fiber, it delivers a better quality factor of 6.12 compared to the other test fibers. We have also carried out the analysis for higher bitrates and different modulation formats at the transmission end. More phase encoded modulations of carrier-suppressed return-to-zero–differentiated phase shift keying and carrier-suppressed return-to-zero–differential quadrature phase shift keying offered optimum performances for a distance of 120 km at 10 Gbit/s bitrate. By including optical amplifiers, we could achieve a record fiber transmission length of 4000 km at the bitrate of 2.5 Gbit/s which can help the future wavelength division multiplexing optical networks to a great extent.
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Tom
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473--490
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Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
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- Sri Krishna College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
autor
- Alagappa College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India
autor
- Alagappa College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India
Bibliografia
- [1] CHERIET A., KOUNINEF B., MOHAMMED BELKACEM K., KHEROUA M., Use of fibers in long distance telecommunication DWDM systems, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications 3(12), 2012, pp. 39–42.
- [2] ELBERS J.-P., GLINGENER C., Efficient design of high-capacity dense wavelength-division multiplex systems, AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 55(5), 2001, pp. 295–304.
- [3] KARFAA Y.M., ISMAIL M., ABBOU F.M., SHAARI A.S., Theoretical evaluation of nonlinear effects on optical WDM networks with various fiber types, IIUM Engineering Journal 9(2), 2008, pp. 53–66.
- [4] SELVENDRAN S., SIVANANTHARAJA A., Analysis of four wave mixing under different all optical modulation formats, Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics and Materials 22(3), 2013, article 1350034.
- [5] EISELT M., Limits on WDM systems due to four-wave mixing: a statistical approach, Journal of Lightwave Technology 17(11), 1999, pp. 2261–2267.
- [6] ZHOU M.-T., FUJISE M., SHAO Z.-H., ZHANG J.-G., SHARMA A.B., Minimizing FWM crosstalk in millimeter-wave DWDM transmission over ZDSF by unequally spacing channels, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology 1(2), 2006, pp. 576–582.
- [7] RODRIGUES FERNANDES DE OLIVEIRA J., DE MOURA U.C., RODRIGUES DE PAIVA G.E., PASSOS DE FREITAS A., HECKER DE CARVALHO L.H., PARAHYBA V.E., RODRIGUES FERNANDES DE OLIVEIRA J.C., ARAUJO ROMERO M., Hybrid EDFA/Raman amplification topology for repeaterless 4.48 Tb/s (40×112 Gb/s DP-QPSK) transmission over 302 km of G.652 standard single mode fiber, Journal of Lightwave Technology 31(16), 2013, pp. 2799–2808.
- [8] AGRAWAL G.P., Fiber-Optic Communications System, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2002.
- [9] MEI DU, JIANJUN YU, XIANG ZHOU, Unrepeatered transmission of 107 Gb/s RZ-DQPSK over 300 km NZDSF with bi-directional Raman amplification, [In] Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/ National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OFC/NFOEC 2008, 2008, pp. 1–3.
- [10] DOWNIE J.D., HURLEY J., TEN S., TOWERY C., SHARMA M., MAURO Y., MALOUIN C., ZHANG B., BENNIKE J., SCHMIDT T., SAUNDERS R., Performance of 1200 km 40G DPSK systems over NZ-DSF with no inline compensation, [In] 2010 15th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC), 2010, pp. 750–751.
- [11] SIVANANTHA RAJA A., SELVENDRAN S., PRIYA R., MAHENDRAN C., An optimized design for non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with reduced nonlinear effects for future optical networks, Optica Applicata 44(4), 2014, pp. 503–519.
- [12] AGRAWAL G.P., Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd Edition, Academic Press, 2001, p. 451.
- 13] SHIZHUO YIN, KUN-WOOK CHUNG, HONGYU LIU, KURTZ P., REICHARD K., A new design for non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) with a large effective area over 100 μm2 and low bending and splice loss, Optics Communications 177(1–6), 2000, pp. 225–232.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-84055d98-9c57-4a96-b389-2bdc725d2253