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Simplifying and improving protection of temporary and unusual bus configurations with microprocessor-based relays

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Breaker substitution, stub bus, and station bypass are temporary substation configurations used to facilitate the maintenance of primary equipment while keeping assets in service and supplying loads. These configurations provide considerable operational advantages but create challenges for protection systems. Traditional solutions to temporary bus configurations required for electromechanical relays utilize test and bypass switches to ensure the affected relays are provided with the appropriate currents and voltages and the trip signals are routed to the appropriate breakers. In some cases, spare relays, settings changes, and the rerouting of pilot signals and communications have been required. All these manual operations increase the danger of misoperation when making changes, during temporary configurations, or when restoring to the normal configuration. As a result, temporary bus configurations have been carefully considered and often avoided, resulting in underutilization of the network assets. This paper shows how modern microprocessor-based relays can simplify applications under temporary bus configurations, eliminate the need for any manual reconfiguration, and improve the performance of protection. These benefits stem from the ability to connect multiple current and voltage inputs, the ability to trip multiple breakers, communication between relays, and programmable logic, allowing automatic detection and dynamic response to temporary bus configurations.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc
autor
  • Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc
autor
  • Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc
Bibliografia
  • [1] LABUSCHAGNE C., MOXLEY R., JESSUP E., NEEDS J., Low-Impedance Bus Differential – Security and Reliability in Complex Bus Arrangements, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Birmingham, UK, April 2012.
  • [2] STEENKAMP L., LABUSCHAGNE C., STOKES-WALLER E., Tutorial: Complex Busbar Protection Application, proceedings of the 34th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2007.
  • [3] KASZTENNY B., BENMOUYAL G., ALTUVE H. J., FISCHER N., Tutorial on Operating Characteristics of Microprocessor-Based Multiterminal Line Current Differential Relays, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2011.
  • [4] TZIOUVARAS D.A., HAWBAKER W.D., Novel Applications of a Digital Relay With Multiple Setting Groups, proceedings of the 17th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 1990.
  • [5] SLEEPER H. P., Ratio Differential Relay Protection, Electrical World, October 1927, pp. 827– 831.
  • [6] THOMPSON M. J., Percentage Restrained Differential, Percentage of What?, proceedings of the 64th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, April 2011.
  • [7] ZIEGLER G., Numerical Differential Protection: Principles and Applications. Publicis Corporate Publishing, Erlangen, Germany, 2005.
  • [8] MILLER H., BURGER J., FISCHER N., and KASZTENNY B., Modern Line Current Differential Protection Solutions, proceedings of the 63rd Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, March 2010.
  • [9] WARRINGTON A. R. van C., Protective Relays: Their Theory and Practice, Vol. 1. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, England, 1962.
  • [10]TZIOUVARAS D. A., ALTUVE H., BENMOUYAL G., and ROBERTS J., Line Differential Protection With an Enhanced Characteristic, proceedings of Med Power 2002, Athens, Greece, November 2002.
  • [11]BENMOUYAL G. and LEE T., Securing Sequence-Current Differential Elements, proceedings of the 31st Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2004.
  • [12]GUZMÁN A., LABUSCHAGNE C., and QIN B. L., Reliable Busbar and Breaker Failure Protection With Advanced Zone Selection, proceedings of the 31st Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2004.
  • [13]BENMOUYAL G. and ROBERTS J., Superimposed Quantities: Their True Nature and Application in Relays, proceedings of the 26th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 1999.
  • [14]FODERO K., HUNTLEY C., and WHITEHEAD D., Secure, Wide-Area Time Synchronization, proceedings of the 12th Annual Western Power Delivery Automation Conference, Spokane, WA, April 2010.
  • [15]ADAMIAK M. G., ALEXANDER G. E., and PREMERLANI W., A New Approach to Current Differential Protection for Transmission Lines, proceedings of the 53rd Annual Georgia Tech Protective Relaying Conference, Atlanta, GA, May 1999.
  • [16]GAJIC Z., BRNCIC I., and RIOS F., Multi-Terminal Line Differential Protection With Innovative Charging Current Compensation Algorithm, proceedings of the 10th Developments in Power System Protection Conference, March 2010.
  • [17]SCHWEITZER E. O., III, FISCHER N., and KASZTENNY B., A Fresh Look at Limits to the Sensitivity of Line Protection, proceedings of the 37th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2010.
  • [18]FINNEY D., FISCHER N., KASZTENNY B., and LEE K., Testing Considerations for Line Current Differential Schemes, proceedings of the 38th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-83e2944c-e8f9-4913-a44e-00e96d8138bf
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