Assay of p-Chlorophenol Compliance Monitoring in Textile Wet Processing Industry Effluent Using Fenton Oxidation Process

• Autorzy: Owais Muhammad , Zaidi Asad A. , Memon Abdul Hameed , Hussain Ahmad , Ahmed Arsalan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/171370

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The textile industries utilize number of dyes, chemicals, and other materials to suffuse the characteristic of fabric qualities. A huge quantity of effluents is produced during the process. However, toxicity from synthetic dyes has become a cause of severe environment concern. Chlorophenols are mostly present in synthetic dyes which are proven carcinogenic and therefore undesirable. A number of techniques were used to remove p-Chlorophenol up to the ZDHC MRSL limit. However, none of them found to be up to mark. Fenton oxidation process was selected for its suitability to degrade the p-Chlorophenol up to 5 ppm or less from the textile wet processing industry effluent. In the present study cotton fiber was selected, as medium considering its common use in textile industry. The impact of Ferrous ion (Fe⁺²), Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and pH on the removal of p-Chlorophenol was examined. The Box-Behnken Design (BBD) of (RSM) was employed to achieve optimum desirable condition for the removal of p-Chlorophenol from effluent. A quadratic model is suggested to relate the independent variables for maximum removal of p-Chlorophenol at the optimal process condition. Results suggest that removal efficiency under the optimum condition [Fe⁺²] = 6.5×10^-3 M, [H₂O₂] = 2.9×10^-2 M, and [pH] = 3.5 was >90% in 15 minutes. It can be summarized that Fenton oxidation process as the promising potential for removal of p-Chlorophenol from textile wet processing industry effluent. This research work helps to address for the general knowledge gap in the textile wet processing industry effluent treatment and provide a plate form for further research.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

p-chlorophenol; textile wet process; fenton oxidation process; cotton fibre; BBD; Box-Behnken design

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 11
• Strony: 108--116
• Opis fizyczny: Bibiliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Owais Muhammad

• Graduate School of Engineering Sciences and Information Technology, FEST, Hamdard University, Madinat al-Hikmah, Hakim Mohammed Said Road, Karachi 74600, Pakistan

autor

Zaidi Asad A.

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, FEST, Hamdard University, Madinat al-Hikmah, Hakim Mohammed Said Road, Karachi 74600, Pakistan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-5684

autor

Memon Abdul Hameed

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, FEST, Hamdard University, Madinat al-Hikmah, Hakim Mohammed Said Road, Karachi 74600, Pakistan

autor

Hussain Ahmad

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Applied Sciences, DHA Suffa University, Off Khayaban-e-Tufail, Phase 7 Ext Karachi 75500, Pakistan

autor

Ahmed Arsalan

• Department of Textile and Clothing, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University Karachi Campus, Industrial Area Korangi, Karachi 74900, Pakistan

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).