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The stratigraphy of the Upper Greensand Formation (Albian, Cretaceous) of the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, UK

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At its maximum development in the type area on the Devon coast, the Upper Greensand Formation comprises up to 55 m of sandstones and calcarenites with laterally and stratigraphically variable amounts of carbonate cement, glauconite and chert that were deposited in fully marine, shallow-water environments. The formation is divided into three members, in ascending order the Foxmould, Whitecliff Chert and Bindon Sandstone, each of which is bounded by a prominent erosion surface that can be recognised throughout the western part of the Wessex Basin. The full thickness of the formation, up to 60 m, was formerly well exposed in cliffs in the Isle of Purbeck in the steeply dipping limb of the Purbeck Monocline. The upper part of the succession is highly condensed in comparison with the Devon succession and exhibits lateral variations over distances of hundreds of metres that are probably related to penecontemporaneous fault movements. Much of the fauna is not age-diagnostic with the result that the ages of parts of the succession are still poorly known. However, the Isle of Purbeck sections contain diverse ammonite faunas at a few stratigraphically well-defined levels that enable the succession to be correlated with that of east Devon and west Dorset.
Rocznik
Strony
405--424
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • 92 Stoke Valley Rd., Exeter, United Kingdom
autor
  • Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amédro, F. 2009. Stratigraphie séquentielle des successions Albiennes du Bassin Anglo Parisien et du Bassin de Mons (Belgique). Bulletin d’information Géologique du Bassin Parisienne, 46, 12-36.
  • 2. Arkell, W.J. 1947.The Geology of the Country around Weymouth, Swanage, Corfe and Lulworth. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. HMSO, London.
  • 3. Bristow, C.R., Barton, C.M., Freshney, E.C., Wood, C.J., Evans, D.J., Cox, B.M., Ivimey-Cook, H.C. and Taylor, R.T. 1995. Geology of the country around Shaftesbury. Memoir of the Geological Survey. HMSO; London.
  • 4. Carter, D.J. and Hart, M. B. 1977. Aspects of Mid-Cretaceous stratigraphical micropalaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 29, 1-135.
  • 5. Chadwick, R.A. and Evans, D.J. 2005. A seismic atlas of Southern Britain. British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No. 7. British Geological Survey, Keyworth.
  • 6. De La Beche, H.T. 1826. On the Chalk and sands beneath it (usually termed Greensand) in the vicinity of Lyme Regis, Dorsetshire, and Beer, Devonshire. Transactions of the Geological Society, London, 2, 109-118.
  • 7. De La Beche, H.T. 1839. Report on the geology of Cornwall, Devon and West Somerset. HMSO; London.
  • 8. De La Beche, H.T. 1846. On the formation of the rocks of South Wales and south western England. HMSO; London.
  • 9. Drummond, P.V.O. 1970. The Mid-Dorset Swell. Evidence of Albian-Cenomanian movements in Wessex. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 81, 679-714.
  • 10. Gale, A.S., Bown, P., Caron, M. Crampton, J., Crowhurst, S.J., Kennedy, W.J., Petrizzo, M.R. and Wray, D.S. 2011. The uppermost Middle and Upper Albian succession at the Col de Palluel, Hautes-Alpes, France. An integrated study (ammonites, inoceramid bivalves, planktonic foraminifera, nannofossils, geochemistry, stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, cyclostratigraphy). Cretaceous Research, 32, 59-130.
  • 11. Gallois, R.W. 2004. The stratigraphy of the Upper Greensand (Cretaceous) of south-west England. Geoscience in south-west England, 11, 21-29.
  • 12. Garrison, R.E., Kennedy, W.J. and Palmer, T.J. 1987. Early lithification and hardgrounds in Upper Albian and Cenomanian calcarenites, Southwest England. Cretaceous Research, 8, 103-140.
  • 13. Hamblin, R.J.O. and Wood, C.J. 1976. The Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) stratigraphy of the Haldon Hills, south Devon, England. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 4,135-149.
  • 14. Jukes-Browne, A.J. and Hill, W. 1900. The Cretaceous rocks of Britain. Vol. 1 The Gault and Upper Greensand of England. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. HMSO; London.
  • 15. Kennedy, W.J. 1970. A correlation of the uppermost Albian and the Cenomanian of south-west England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 81, 613-677.
  • 16. Kennedy, W.J. and Latil, J.L. 2007. The Upper Albian ammonite succession in the Montlaux section, Hautes-Alpes, France. Acta Geologica Polonica, 57, 453-478.
  • 17. Lang, W.D. 1914. The Geology of the Charmouth Cliffs, Beach and Foreshore. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 25, 293-360.
  • 18. Owen, H.G. 1971. Middle Albian stratigraphy in the Anglo-Paris Basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geological Series, Supplement 8, 1-164.
  • 19. Owen, H.G. 2007. Ammonite biostratigraphy of the Albian in the Kirchrode II borehole, Hannover, Germany. Cretaceous Research, 28,921-938.
  • 20. Owen, H.G. 2012. The Gault Group (Early Cretaceous, Albian), in East Kent, S.E. England; its lithology and ammonite biozonation. Proceedings of the Geologists’Association, 123, 742-765.
  • 21. Smith, W. 1815. A delineation of the strata of England and Wales: with part of Scotland; exhibiting the collieries and mines, the marshes and fen land originally overflowed by the sea, and the varieties of soil according to the variations in the substrata, illustrated by the most descriptive names. John Cary; London.
  • 22. Smith, W.E. and Drummond, P.V.O. 1962. Easter Field Meeting: The Albian and Cenomanian Deposits of Wessex. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 73, 335-352.
  • 23. Spath, L.F. 1926. On the zones of the Cenomanian and uppermost Albian. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 37, 430-432.
  • 24. Strahan, A. 1898. Geology of the Isle of Purbeck and Weymouth. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. HMSO; London.
  • 25. Strahan, A. 1901. An abnormal section of Chloritic Marl at Mupe Bay, Dorset. Geological Magazine, 8, 319-321.
  • 26. Webster, T. 1825. Reply to Dr Fitton’s paper in the Annals of Philosophy entitled “Inquiries respecting the geological relations between the beds between the Chalk and the Purbeck Limestone in the south-east of England. Annals of Philosophy, 9, 33-50.
  • 27. Wiedmann, J. and Owen, H.G. 2001. Late Albian Ammonite biostratigraphy of the Kirchrode I borehole, Hannover, Germany. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 174, 161-180.
  • 28. Wilson, V., Welch, F.B.A., Robbie, J.A. and Green, G.W. 1958. Geology of the country around Bridport and Yeovil. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. HMSO; London.
  • 29. Wright, C.W. and Kennedy, W.J. 1996. The ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, London, 169, 404-459.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-83b6531a-d855-4505-a73e-80f844b8f050
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