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New approaches in biological wastewater treatment aimed at removal of organic matter and nutrients

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Nowe podejścia w dziedzinie biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków oraz usuwaniu materii organicznej i substancji odżywczych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the developed anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment technologies. These technologies aimed at removing the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by means of microorganisms immobilized on fibrous carrier surfaces. The results of the laboratory research show the high efficiency of milk wastewater treatment. The following degrees of reduction were achieved for the pollutant indicators: COD -86.7-93 %, total nitrogen - 96.9-97.9 %. Compared to the traditional treatment technologies applied in Ukraine, these values are high. The concentration of organic matters and biomass of not attached bacteria decreased in bioreactor chambers. When the purification process ends, a small amount of excess biomass remains; therefore, its self-oxidation and self-regulation occurs as a result of consumption by the organisms occupying higher levels of trophic chains. The use of anaerobic-aerobic bioreactors system for the treatment of wastewater enables achieving high outflow quality and prevents the suspended substances from slipping. Immobilization of microorganisms on the first stage of the technology prevents the formation of big amount of excessive sludge and removes biomass from the bioreactor, which allows the technology even for the heavily polluted wastewater. In reactors containing immobilized microorganisms, the organic matter compounds used in subsequent reactors for phosphate accumulation are split. The presented biotechnology saves electric energy, provides sufficient quality of treatment, and ensure the compliance of treated wastewater with the effluent standards.
Rocznik
Strony
331--343
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone +380442049779
  • Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone +380442049779
  • Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone +380442049779
autor
  • Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone +380442049779
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center in Kyiv, st. B. Khmelnitsky 49, k. 4, 01030 Kyıv, Ukraine, phone/fax +380442340216
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-83a16790-583d-4153-96df-ea771d553e1b
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