New approaches in biological wastewater treatment aimed at removal of organic matter and nutrients

• Autorzy: Sabliy Larisa , Kuzminskiy Yevgeniy , Zhukova Veronika , Kozar Marina , Sobczuk Henryk

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2019-0023

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowe podejścia w dziedzinie biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków oraz usuwaniu materii organicznej i substancji odżywczych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the developed anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment technologies. These technologies aimed at removing the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by means of microorganisms immobilized on fibrous carrier surfaces. The results of the laboratory research show the high efficiency of milk wastewater treatment. The following degrees of reduction were achieved for the pollutant indicators: COD -86.7-93 %, total nitrogen - 96.9-97.9 %. Compared to the traditional treatment technologies applied in Ukraine, these values are high. The concentration of organic matters and biomass of not attached bacteria decreased in bioreactor chambers. When the purification process ends, a small amount of excess biomass remains; therefore, its self-oxidation and self-regulation occurs as a result of consumption by the organisms occupying higher levels of trophic chains. The use of anaerobic-aerobic bioreactors system for the treatment of wastewater enables achieving high outflow quality and prevents the suspended substances from slipping. Immobilization of microorganisms on the first stage of the technology prevents the formation of big amount of excessive sludge and removes biomass from the bioreactor, which allows the technology even for the heavily polluted wastewater. In reactors containing immobilized microorganisms, the organic matter compounds used in subsequent reactors for phosphate accumulation are split. The presented biotechnology saves electric energy, provides sufficient quality of treatment, and ensure the compliance of treated wastewater with the effluent standards.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wastewater; anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment; microorganisms immobilization; bioreactor; artificial fibrous carriers

PL

ścieki; beztlenowo-aerobowe oczyszczanie ścieków; unieruchomienie mikroorganizmów; bioreaktor; sztuczne nośniki włókniste

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 2
• Strony: 331--343
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sabliy Larisa

• Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone [phone]

autor

Kuzminskiy Yevgeniy

• Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone [phone]

autor

Zhukova Veronika

• Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone [phone]

autor

Kozar Marina

• Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yangel 3 build. 4, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine, phone [phone]

autor

Sobczuk Henryk

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center in Kyiv, st. B. Khmelnitsky 49, k. 4, 01030 Kyıv, Ukraine, phone/fax [phone]

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).