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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article presents current methods used for the recovery of metals from used electronic equipment. The analysis of the composition and structure of the material was made on the example of one of the most popular and widespread e-waste - used cell phones. The article was address the problems of processing and separation of individual components included in these heterogeneous wastes. The main purpose of the conducted research was to prepare the tested material in such a way that the recovery of metalsin the further stages of its processing was as effective as possible. The results of attempts to separate individual material fractions with magnetic, pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical methods will be presented. An analysis of the possibilities of managing electronic waste in terms of the circular economy will be made.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1639--1643
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Materials and Metallurgy, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Materials and Metallurgy, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Materials and Metallurgy, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] https://www.gov.pl/web/srodowisko/goz, 28.12.2018.
- [2] M. Kaya, In book: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling 33-93, (2018).
- [3] S. M. Abdelbasir, C. T. El-Sheltawy, D. M. Abdo, Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 1-17, (2018), doi: 10.1007/s40831-018-0175-3.
- [4] United Nations Environment Programmed (UNEP) Report (2010) Urgent need to prepare developing countries for surge in E-wastes, http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual.
- [5] X. Wan, J. Fellman, A. Jokilaakso, L. Klemettinen, M. Marjakoski, Metals 8, 887, 1-10, (2018), doi: 10.3390/met8110887.
- [6] A. Baldé, C. P. Forti, V. Gray, V. Kuehr, R. Stegmann, The Global E-waste Monitor - 2017, United Nations University (UNU), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), Bonn/Geneva/Vienna.
- [7] http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/pl/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/, 28.12.2018.
- [8] http://mobilnotogo.eu/2018/03/18/principles-circular-economy/, 27.12.2018.
- [9] http://www.gios.gov.pl/images/dokumenty/gospodarka_odpadami/zseie/Raport_ZSEiE_2016-ostateczny.pdf, 01.04.2019
- [10] Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2018/849 of 30 May 2018 amending Directives 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment.
- [11] Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2018/850 of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.
- [12] Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2018/851 of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste.
- [13] Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2018/852 of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste.
- [14] www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/pl/sheet/76, 28.12.2018.
- [15] https://en.ctimes.com.tw/DispNews.asp?O=HK21MBHXWG6SAA00NF, 27.12.2018.
- [16] O. Osibanjo, I. C. Nnorom, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 28, 198-213 (2008).
- [17] H. W. Zhong, X. Gu, Y. C. Chan, B. Y. Wu, Evaluation of the Potential of Metals in Discarded Electronics, (2007).
- [18] X. Chi, M. Streicher-Porte, M. Y. Wang, M. A. Reuter, Waste Manage 31, 731-742 (2011).
- [19] W. A. Bizzo, R. A. Figueiredo, V. F. de Andrade, Materials 7, 4555-4566 (2014).
- [20] M. Regel-Rosocka, Physical Sciences Reviews, 1-29, (2018), doi: 10.1515/psr-2018-0020.
- [21] Y. Zhou, K. Qiu, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 175, 823-828 (2010).
- [22] A. Fornalczyk, J. Willner, K. Francuz, J. Cebulski Arch. Mater. Sci. Eng 63 (2), 87-92 (2013).
- [23] Akcil A., Waste Management 45, 258-271 (2105).
- [24] S. Dimitrijević, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 32, 20 (2013).
- [25] M. H. Wong, S. C. Wu, W. J. Deng, et al., Environ Pollut 149, 131-140 (2007).
- [26] J. Willner, J. Kadukova, A. Fornalczyk, M. Saternus, Metalurgija, 54 (1), 255-258 (2015).
Uwagi
EN
This paper was created with the financial support of Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education under internal grant BK221/RM0/2018 for Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, Poland.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-839fea1d-287a-42a2-9826-548f448df5e0