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Abstrakty
In this paper, a study of the lightning phenomenon and its harmful effect on Aqaba Thermal Power Station (ATPS), located in the south-western border of Jordan, is presented using the Electromagnetic Transients Program – Alternative Transients Program (EMTPATP). This study has been arisen due to an installation need of appropriate lightning arresters (LAs) for the 15/410 kV step-up transformers of the ATPS to eliminate the destructive effect of lightning. The simulation is carried out for two cases, once without using LAs and once more with using them. Two scenarios are applied for each of these cases, once when lightning strikes the primary side of the transformer and once more when it strikes the secondary side. The results obtained by the simulation indicate the necessity of LAs installation. This study, with using the EMTP-ATP program, is done for the first time with additional details that help researchers, designers, and engineers to get a broad overview of the ATPS in order to protect it against lightning.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
645--660
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University P.O. Box 20, Postal Code 71111, Ma’an, Jordan
autor
- College of Saber, University of Aden, Yemen
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University P.O. Box 20, Postal Code 71111, Ma’an, Jordan
Bibliografia
- [1] Sroka K., Zlotecka D., The risk of large blackout failures in power systems, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 411–426 (2019).
- [2] Sclater N., Traister J.E., Handbook of electrical design details, Second edition, McGraw-Hill (2003).
- [3] Uman M.A., The art and science of lightning protection, Cambridge University Press (2008).
- [4] Choudhuri P., Anderson J.G., Chisholm W.A. et al., Parameters of lightning strokes: a review, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 346–358 (2005).
- [5] Zoro R., Tropical lightning current parameters and protection of transmission lines, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 506–514 (2019).
- [6] Heidler F., Flisowski Z., Zischank W. et al., Parameters of lightning currents given in IEC 62305 – background, experience and outlook, 29th International Conference on Lightning Protection, Sweden (2008).
- [7] Sestasombut P., Ngaopitakkul A., Evaluation of a direct lightning strike to the 24 kV distribution lines in Thailand, Energies, vol. 12, issue 16, p. 3193 (2019).
- [8] Christodoulou C.A., Vita V., Voglitsis D. et al., Heuristic method for the reduction of the outage rate of high-voltage substations due to atmospheric overvoltages, Applied Sciences, vol. 8, issue 2, 273 (2018), DOI: 10.3390/app8020273.
- [9] Trainba M., Christodoulou C.A., Vita V., Ekonomou L., Lightning overvoltage and protection of power substations, WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, pp. 107–114 (2017).
- [10] Bak C.L., Einarsdottir K.E., Anderson E. et al., Overvoltage protection of large power transformers – a real-life study case, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, issue 2, pp. 657–666 (2008).
- [11] Christodoulou C.A., Ekonomou L., Mitropoulou A.D. et al., Surge arresters’ circuit models review and their application to a Hellenic 150 kV transmission line, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol. 18, issue 6, pp. 836–849 (2010).
- [12] Prikler L., Hoidalen H.K., ATPDraw version 5.6, Users’ Manual, November 2009, http://www.elkraft.ntnu.no/atpdraw/ATPDMan56.pdf, accessed Dec. 2019.
- [13] Bayadi A., Harid N., Zehar K., Belkhiat S., Simulation of metal oxide surge arrester dynamic behavior under fast transients, The International Conference on Power Systems Transients, New Orleans, USA (2003).
- [14] Siemens AG- Energy Sector, High voltage surge arresters- product guide, 2014, https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/public.1541967177.cf39125549ad4d35ac7efe44a4173aff75533f1a.catalogue-hv-surge-arresters-en.pdf, accessed Dec. 2019.
- [15] Bernal J., Influence of cable lengths on power transformers protection, Transformers Magazine, vol. 2, issue 3, pp. 82–92 (2015).
- [16] Merz and McLellan consulting engineers, Technical data for Aqaba power plant/ Generator: WX21Z092LLT/ Exciter: static, ABB power generation limited (1996).
- [17] Ali S.A., Modeling of power networks by ATP-Draw for harmonics propagation study, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 283–290 (2013).
- [18] Merz and McLellan consulting engineers, Aqaba thermal power station – stage II – Main power transformer datasheets, ABB power generation limited (1996).
- [19] ABB Transformatori S.p.A., Transformer test report, customer: ABB SAE SADELMI for AqabaJordan (1996).
- [20] Abdullah M., Ali M.N., Said A., Towards an accurate modeling of frequency-dependent wind farm components under transient conditions, WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 9, pp. 395–407 (2014).
- [21] Merz and McLellan consulting engineers, Aqaba thermal power station- stage II – 400 kV cables technical datasheets, ABB (1996).
- [22] Halasa G., Badran I., El-Zayyat H., Lightning over-voltages on Amman-Aqaba 400 kV line, American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 4, issue 12, pp. 1075–1078 (2007).
- [23] Uglesic I., Modeling of transmission line and substation for insulation coordination studies, Training Dubrovnik, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Croatia, April (2009).
- [24] IEEE power and energy society, IEEE standard for general requirements for liquidimmersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers, 2010, http://tktransformer.com/wpcontent/uploads/2017/07/IEEE-Std-C57.00-2010-IEEE-Standard-for-General-Requirements-forLiquid-Immersed-DistributionPowerand-Regulating-Transf.pdf, accessed Jan. 2020.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-83998c20-c589-441d-9002-f3ce2470bf3c