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Analysis of the Correlation Between Crimp Parameters and its Effect on Yarn Strength and Hairiness

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this paper is to analyse the correlation between crimp parameters and the effect of crimps on yarn strength and hairiness. Crimp is an essential property for natural and man-made fibres. Crimps always form with different parameters as they are very much irregular in size and shape. So, if the crimps are regular in size and shape, the end products like yarn and fabric properties will improve. Jute is a natural fibre with no natural crimp. In this research work, the gear crimping method was used as a mechanical crimping system to impart a regular size and shape of crimps into jute sliver. As a result, crimp parameters like the crimp length and crimp angle become uniform, and it is then easy to measure them. Results also showed that the crimp length is directly proportional and the crimp angle is reversely proportional to the number of crimps per unit length, and they are highly correlated. It was also shown that crimp and crimp parameters also affect the yarn strength and hairiness. In conclusion, it is revealed that with an increase in the number of crimps, the yarn strength was increased and hairiness was decreased.
Rocznik
Strony
55--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Fabric Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Tejgaon, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bibliografia
  • 1. McIntyre JE, Daniels PN. Textile Terms and Definitions. The Textile Institute. Fifteenth edition, Biddles Ltd, UK, pp. 85-86, 2018.
  • 2. Emadi M, Payvandy P, Tavanaie MA, Jalili MM. Measurement of Vibration in Polyester Filament Yarns to Detect their Apparent Properties. The Journal of The Textile Institute 2021: 1-11.
  • 3. Akter S, Helali MM. The Effect of Mechanical Crimp on the Basic Properties of Jute Yarn. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, pp.425-432, 2021.
  • 4. Smail YB, Moumen AE, Imad A, Lmai F, Ezahri M. Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Jute Yarns. Journal of Composite Materials 2021; p.0021998321999103.
  • 5. Mertova I, Neckar B Ishtiaque SM. New Method to Measure Yarn Crimp in Woven Fabric. Textile Research Journal 2016; 86(10): 1084-1096.
  • 6. Barach JL, Rainard LW. Effect of Crimp on Fibre Behaviour. Textile Research Journal 2016; 11: 308–316.
  • 7. Kunal S, Mrinal S. Fibre Crimp Distribution in Nonwoven Structure. Scientific and Academic Publishing 2013; 3(1): 14-21.
  • 8. Bauer-Kurz Ina. Fibre Crimp and Crimp Stability in Non-woven Fabric Processes. Fibre and Polymer Science 2000; 34-39.
  • 9. Ochola J, Kisato J, Kinuthia L, Mwasiagi J, Waithaka A. Study on the Influence of Fibre Properties on Yarn Imperfections in Ring Spun Yarns. Asian Journal of Textile 2012; 2(3): 32.
  • 10. Xu B, Pourdeyhimi B, Sobus J. Characterizing Fiber Crimp by Image Analysis: Definitions, Algorithms and Techniques. Textile Research Journal 1992; 62: 73- 80.
  • 11. Skelton J. The Effects of Planar Crimp in the Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Fibers, Filaments, and Yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute 1967; 58: 533-556.
  • 12. Barach JL, Rainard LW. Effect of Crimp on Fiber Behavior: Part II: Addition of Crimp to Wool Fibers and its Effect on Fiber Properties. Textile Research Journal 1950; 20 (5): 308-316.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8397dad6-f8c3-4c39-b569-127a33c788b5
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