Bilateral dentoalveolar asymmetries in female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

• Autorzy: Lewandowska Joanna , Opydo-Szymaczek Justyna , Mehr Katarzyna , Głowacki Jakub

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-01457-2019-01

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this cross-sectional research was to quantify left–right dentoalveolar fluctuating (FA) and directional asymmetries (DA) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and to assess the relationship between these asymmetries and the side, location, and severity of scoliosis. Materials and methods: The study group comprised of 60 females aged 12–16 years, with idiopathic scoliosis, and 54 healthy controls. Measurements were made with the use of digital caliper on full-mouth dental casts. The following variables were measured from each subject: a shift of the incisor midline, left and right incisor overjet, deviation of canine and buccal segment relation as well as maxillary and mandibular arch chords. The data were statistically analyzed with significance taken as p < 0.05. Results: Statistically significant differences in the mean shift of the incisor midline, buccal segment relation on the left and canine deviation on the left between the control group and the study group were detected ( p = 0.0419, p = 0.0.458 and p = 0.0204, respectively). FA of the midline deviation and canine deviation were statistically significantly higher for subjects with IS, compared to healthy controls ( p = 0.0315 and p = 0.0415, respectively). Neither direction of the curve nor apical vertebra’s location or apical translation significantly affected the magnitude of dentoalveolar asymmetries. Conclusions: Our results confirmed that bilateral asymmetries are a common feature of the young females’ occlusion. Individuals with IS show higher tendency to Angle Class II malocclusion, as well as higher FA of incisor midline discrepancy and canine deviation, compared to the controls.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dentoalveolar asymmetries; idiopathic scoliosis; fluctuating asymmetry; directional asymmetry

PL

uzębienie; skolioza idiopatyczna; asymetria

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 4
• Strony: 53--62
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lewandowska Joanna

• Postgraduate Studies in Scientific Research Methodology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

autor

Opydo-Szymaczek Justyna

• Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

autor

Mehr Katarzyna

• Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Głowacki Jakub

• Department of General Orthopedics, Musculoskeletal Oncology and Trauma Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).