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The study material consisted of two models of protective firefighter footwear. The tests were conducted on subjects in a laboratory using an ergometric treadmill. The parameters of footwear microclimate were continuously recorded using T/RH sensors. For the leather footwear, the highest foot temperature was recorded in the 50th minute of the experiment (35.8°C in the dorsal region and 37.3°C in the plantar region) and for the polymer footwear in the 60th minute of the experiment (35.4°C in the dorsal region and 37.0°C in the plantar region). In the leather footwear, the temperature of the air surrounding the feet rose from 31.0°C to 35.4°C, and then declined, but did not return to the initial level during the rest period. In turn, in the polymer footwear, the temperature rose from 29.0 to 34.7°C, and then decreased to 33.7°C following the rest period. The highest relative air humidity was recorded in the polymer footwear (96.6%), while in the leather footwear it amounted to 91%. Testing the dynamics of the microclimate during footwear use provides complete information about changes in the temperature of the skin of the foot and the temperature and relative humidity of the footwear microclimate.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--79
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection–National Research, ul. Wierzbowa 48, Łódź, 90-133, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Akbar-Khanzadeh F., Bisesi M.S., Rivas R. D. (1995). Comfort of personal protective equipment. Applied Ergonomics, 26(30), 195-198
- [2] Allwood M. J., Burry H. S. (1954). The effect of local temperature on blood flow in the human foot. The Journal of Physiology, 124, 345-357
- [3] Bergquist K., Holmer J. (1997). A method for dynamic measurement of the resistance to dry heat exchange by footwear. Applied Ergonomics, 28(5/6), 383-388
- [4] Brzozowska H. (2005). Sorption of insole materials and the microclimate inside footwear (Sorpcja materiałów wyściółkowych, a mikroklimat wnętrza obuwia), Przegląd Włókienniczy – Włókno Odzież Skóra (Textile overview - Fibre Clothing Leather), 1, 31-32
- [5] Coca A., Williams W.J., Roberge R.J., Powell J.B. (2010). Effects on fire fighter protective ensembles on mobility and performance. Applied Ergonomics, 41(4), 636-641
- [6] Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment (Official Journal L 399 of 30.12.1989 as amended)
- [7] EN ISO 20345:2012 Personal protective equipment - Safety footwear
- [8] Frederick E.C. (1984). Physiological and ergonomics factors in running shoe design. Applied Ergonomics, 15(4), 281-287
- [9] Gran G. (1957). Investigation on shoe climate and foot comfort. Journal of Society of Leather Trades and Chemists, 43(2), 182-197
- [10] Gulbiniene A., Jankauskaite V., Kondratas A. (2011). Investigation of the Water Vapour Transfer Properties of Textile Laminates for Footwear Linings. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(3)(86), 78-81
- [11] Heus. R., Schols E. (2005). Water vapour transport as a determinant of comfort in evaluating shoes. Elsevier Ergonomics Book Series 3, 445-448
- [12] Holmer I. (2004). Thermal manikin history and applications. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92, 614-618
- [13] Irzmańska E. (2013). The microclimate in protective footwear - study with use of a thermal foot mode (Mikroklimat obuwia ochronnego - badania z zastosowaniem termicznego modelu stopy), Measurement Automation and Monitoring, 59 (5), 485-488
- [14] Irzmańska E., Brochocka A. (2014). The influence of the physical and chemical properties of composite insoles on the microclimate in protective footwear, Fibres & Textiles, 5 in press
- [15] Irzmańska E., Brochocka A., Majchrzycka K. (2012). Textile Composite Materials with Bioactive Melt-Blown Nonwovens for Protective Footwear. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 20(6A(95)), 119-125
- [16] Irzmańska E., Dutkiewicz J., Irzmański R. (2014). New approach to assessing comfort of use of protective footwear with a textile liner and its impact on foot physiology, Textile Research Journal, 84(7), 728–738
- [17] Kamińska W. (2004). How to ensure physiological comfort to users of protective footwear: A guide (Jak zapewnić komfort fizjologiczny użytkownikom obuwia ochronnego, Poradnik), CIOP-PIB (Warsaw)
- [18] Koeller M. (1959). Research study on development of ventilated, insulated footwear. US Quartermaster Research & Engineering centre Clothing Branch Series, Report NO. 15
- [19] Kuklane K., Holmér I., Anttonen H., Burke R., Doughty P., Endrusick T., Hellsten M., Shen Y., Uedelhoven W. (2005). Inter-laboratory tests on thermal foot models. Environmental Ergonomics by Yutaka Tochihara. Elsevier Ergonomics Book Series, 3, 449-457
- [20] Majchrzycka K., Pościk A. (2007). Selection of personal protective equipment (Dobór środków ochrony). CIOP-PIB (Warsaw)
- [21] Mitsui M., Yoshida K., Ishii Y., Shirai K., Chonan Y., Okamura H. (1999). Hygienic Study on Shoes. Part 1: Effect of Shoe Materials on Wear Comfort and Microclimate Between Shoes and Skin. Journal of the Japan Research Association for Textile End-Uses, 40(5), 333-341
- [22] Regulation of the Minister of the Economy of 21 December 2005 on the basic requirements concerning personal protective equipment (Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 21 grudnia 2005 r. w sprawie zasadniczych wymagań dla środków ochrony indywidualnej) (Journal of Laws of 2005, no. 259, item 2173)
- [23] Szczygieł R. (2012). Large-area Forest Fires in Poland (Wielkoobszarowe pożary lasów w Polsce). Safety & Fire Technique, 1, 67-78
- [24] Yang Y.Y., Hao X. M., Hao X., Li H. W., Feng X.X. (2013). Investigate on Moisture Absorption/Desorption of Shoe Material Containing Hemp Fiber. Advanced Materials Research, 627, 49-52
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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