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Deformation of beech wood – the sources and their identification before beech logs processing

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Longitudinal buckling is a very serious problem in production of solid wood panels assembled of beech lamellae joined alternatively breadthwise and longwise into large-sized blocks. The aim of our work was to identify the main factors causing misshaping of beech dowels in solid wood panels production, with the primary focus on identification of reaction tension wood in dowels and logs. According to our results, the most common source of longitudinal buckling of beech dowels was the presence and non-uniform distribution of tension wood in them. The tension wood occurrence in logs is possible to predict with a considerable confidence based on eccentric pith presence. The tension wood presence and distribution over the cross section are possible to identify if the cross-cut surface has been milled and its moisture content reduced under FSP. The tension wood can be discerned through its lighter hue and pearlescent-white gloss.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Wood Science and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Bučina DDD, Ltd., Zvolen, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. BARBACCI, A, CONSTANT, T, FARRÉ, E., HARROUÉ, M., NEPVEU, G. 2008: Shiny beech wood is confirmed as an indicator or tension wood. IAWA Journal, 29(1): 35–-46.
  • 2. BARNA, M., KULFAN, J., BUBLINEC, E. 2011: Buk a bukové ekosystémy Slovenska. Bratislava, VEDA – vydavateľstvo SAV, 636 p.
  • 3. ČUNDERLÍK, I., CHOVANEC, D. 1987: Pozdĺžne zosychanie reakčného dreva Fagus sylvatica L. Drevársky výskum, 32(112): 1–7.125.
  • 4. ČUNDERLÍK, I., KÚDELA, J. 1992: Štruktúra a vlastnosti reakčného dreva buka [Výskumná správa]. Zvolen, Vysoká škola lesnícka a drevárska, 22 p.
  • 5. ČUNDERLÍK, I., KÚDELA, J., BLUSKOVA, G. 1995: Relaxation of stresses in steamed beech tension wood. In.: Lesotechničesko obrazovanie v Blgarija. Sofia: TOM II. Visš lesotechničeski institut, p. 199–205.
  • 6. ČUNDERLÍK, I., KÚDELA, J., MOLIŇSKI, W. 1992: Reaction beech wood in drying process. In: 3rd IUFRO International Wood Drying Conference. Vienna: Universität fürBodenkultur, p. 350−353.
  • 7. CHOVANEC, D., ČUNDERLÍK, I., VÁLKA, J. 1989: Znaky kvality bukových kmeňov. Zvolen, VŠLD, 103 p.
  • 8. KÚDELA, J. 1993: Determination of deformation of beech prisms, containing reaction wood. Drevársky výskum, 38(2): 19–28.
  • 9. KÚDELA, J. 2002: Analýza príčin defektov plastifikovaného bukového dreva v procese ohýbania. In.: Trieskové a beztrieskové obrábanie dreva ´02. Zvolen, Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, p. 117–122.
  • 10. KÚDELA, J. 2005: Vlhkostné a tepelné namáhanie bukového dreva. Zvolen, Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, 141 p.
  • 11. KÚDELA, J., ČUNDERLÍK, I. 2012: Bukové drevo − štruktúra, vlastnosti, použitie. Zvolen: TU vo Zvolene 152 p.
  • 12. MARČOK, M., KÚDELA, J., ČUNDERLÍK, I. 1996a: Identification of reaction beech wood by X-ray computed tomography. Holz Roh- u. Werkstoff, 54(2): 97–98.
  • 13. MARČOK, M., KÚDELA, J., ČUNDERLÍK, I. 1996b: Possibilities of using X-ray computed tomography for identification of reaction wood. Zbor. ved. prác Drevárskej fakulty TU vo Zvolene, Zvolen, Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, p. 49–58.
  • 14. TARMIAN, A., REMOND, R., FAEZIPOUR, M., KARIMI, A., PERRÉ, P. 2009:Reaction wood drying kinetic: tension wood in Fagus silvatica and compression wood in Picea Abies. Wood sci. Technol., 43: 113−130.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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