Restoring historical fenestration to normalize physical parameters of the microclimate of premises in historical buildings

• Autorzy: Spiridonov Alexander , Umnyakova Nina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/bozpe.2021.1.05

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The problems related to restoring the fenestration of old buildings while preserving their historical elements and achieving modern acceptable conditions and parameters of the buildings’ microclimate were studied. A visual and instrumental examination of existing fenestrations was conducted assessing their influence on the microclimate of the premises. Development of possible variants of modernization while ensuring the maximum preservation of the historical details and elements of the buildings was carried out, including the modelling and calculation of these variants by certified software. The most optimal variants were selected, and recommendations for the restoration of windows and skylights, ensuring the fulfillment of modern requirements, were developed. The results of the work will be used in the restoration of the main building of the Museum of Fine Arts, which in 2025, will make up part of the town museum on Volkhonka Street, Moscow.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fenestration; translucent covering; historical windows; parameters of microclimate; heat transfer resistance; condensate; software complex

PL

rozmieszczenie okien; okno zabytkowe; parametry mikroklimatu; odporność na przenikanie ciepła; skroplina; kompleks oprogramowania

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 10 Nr 1
• Strony: 53--61
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Spiridonov Alexander

• Research Institute for Building Physics under Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Science

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-1604

autor

Umnyakova Nina

• Research Institute for Building Physics under Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Science

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-4054

Bibliografia

• 1.Anderson, M. (2014) Measuring the Dynamic of Contrast & Daylight Variability in Architecture: a Proof of Concept Methodology. Building and Environment, 81, 320-333.
• 2.Comprehensive reconstruction, restoration and adaptation to modern museum technologies of the main building of the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin (Moscow, Volkhonka St., 12). Documentation prepared by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, Central Scientific and Restoration Design Workshops.
• 3.GOST 30494-2011 Residential and public buildings. Indoor microclimate parameters.
• 4.GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to heat transfer.
• 5.GOST R 54853-2011 Buildings and facilities. Method for determining the resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures using a heat meter.
• 6.GOST 31167-2009 Buildings and facilities. Methods for determining the air permeability of enclosing structures in natural conditions.
• 7.GOST R 54852-2011 Buildings and facilities. The method of thermovision quality control of thermal insulation of enclosing structures.
• 8.International Charters for Conservation and Restoration (2004). Chapter 1. Monuments and Sites. ICOMOS.
• 9.Levin, E.V., Okunev, A.Yu., Umnyakova, N.P. & Shubin, I.L. (2012) Fundamentals of modern building thermography. Moscow; NIISF RAACS, 176.
• 10.Shestov, A. (2013) Windows as an essential element of a historic building. ARDIS, 2(54).
• 11.SP 50.13330.2012 Thermal Protection of Buildings, Updated edition of SNiP 23-02-2003.
• 12.Scientific and Technical Report of NIISF RAACN (2018a) on the topic: Conducting a field survey of existing historical windows on the 1st floor to determine possible causes of condensation and develop recommendations for eliminating condensate formation and developing a set of measures to modernize existing windows as part of restoration work for the object. Complex reconstruction, restoration and adaptation to modern museum technologies of the main building of the AS AS State Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin. Moscow.
• 13.Scientific and Technical Report of NIISF RAASN (2018b) on the topic: Thermal engineering calculations of the translucent coverage area of the object Complex reconstruction, restoration and adaptation to modern museum technologies of the main building of the AS Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. Moscow.
• 14.Spiridonov, A. & Umnyakova, N. (2019a) Examination of the state (general and instrumental) of historical fenestration of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts A.S. Pushkin. Light Engineering, 1, 39-43.
• 15.Spiridonov, A. & Umnyakova, N. (2019b) Computer modeling and recommendations for the restoration of historical fenestration of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts A.S. Pushkin. Light Engineering, 2, 72-77.
• 16.User’s Guide for the WINDOW-TECT software package as part of the THERM (2006), WINDOW programs. Moscow, APROK-TEST.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).