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Fractional Composition of Organic Matter and Properties of Humic Acids in the Soils of Drained Bogs of the Siedlce Heights in Eastern Poland

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The studied bogs of the Siedlce Heights in eastern Poland are currently undergoing decession. In the course of pedological studies, a significant modification of the structure of soil profiles caused by the murshing process was found. The total contents of carbon and nitrogen values (TC/TN = 11.1–17.3) obtained in the study, as well as slight acidification (pHKCl 5.42–6.15) indicate the eutrophy of the studied soil environment, high biological activity and a significant degree of organic matter processing as a result of the processes of mineralization and humification. In addition, the upper levels covered by the process of murshing, compared to peat, are characterized by lower carbon content and, most often, similar nitrogen content. In the studied soils, humic substances are mostly represented by the fraction of humic acids. As a consequence, high values of the quotient expressing quantitative relations between soil humus fractions (HAs/FAs) were noted. For all profiles, the highest share of fulvic acids was recorded in turf murshic levels (M1). The occurrence of the most mature humic acids was found in the peat levels not covered by secondary transformation processes after dehydration.
Rocznik
Strony
208--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Sub-Department of Environmental Dynamics and Soil Science, Department of Physical Geography University of Łódz, ul. Narutowicza 88, 90-139 Łódź, Poland
  • Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
  • Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allen S.E. 1989. Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials, 2nd edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
  • 2. Becher M. 2013. The state of transformation of organic matter in the soils of the upper Liwiec river valley. Rozprawa naukowa, 125, Wyd. UP-H w Siedlcach, 158. (in Polish).
  • 3. Becher M., Kalembasa D., Pakuła K., Malinowska E. 2013. Carbon and nitrogen fractions in drained organic soils. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, 24, 4(58), 1–5.
  • 4. Becher M., Pakuła K., Jaremko D. 2020. Phosphorus Accumulation in the Dehydrated Peat Soils of the Liwiec River Valley. Journal Ecological Enginering, 21(5), 213–220.
  • 5. Becher M., Banach-Szott M., Godlewska A. 2021. Organic matter properties of spent button mushroom substrate in the context of soil organic matter reproduction. Agronomy, 11(2), 204.
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  • 7. Caldwell P.V., Vepraskas M.J., Gregory J.D. 2007. Physical properties of natural organic soils in Carolina Bays of the Southeastern United States. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71, 1051–1057.
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  • 9. Dembek W. 2000. Selected aspects of peatland diversity in youngand old-glacial landscapes of eastern Poland. Rozprawy habilitacyjne, IMUZ, 175. (in Polish)
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  • 11. Dębska B. 2004. Properties of humic substances in soil fertilized with manure slurry. ATR Bydgoszcz, Rozprawy, 110, 112. (in Polish)
  • 12. Dębska B., Szombathová, N., Banach-Szott M. 2009. Properties of humic acids of soil under different management regimes. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 42(2), 131–138.
  • 13. Glina B., Gajewski P., Kaczmarek Z., Owczarzak W., Rybczyński P. 2016. Current state of peatland soils as an effect of long-term drainage – preliminary results of peatland ecosystems investigation in the Grójecka Valley (central Poland). Soil Science Annual, 67(1), 3–9.
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  • 15. Jurczuk S. 2011. Meliorative conditions for the preservation of organic matter in post-bog meadows. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie. Rozprawy naukowe i monografie, 30, 81. (in Polish)
  • 16. Kabała C., Charzyński P., Chodorowski J., Drewnik M., Glina B., Greinert A., Hulisz P., Jankowski M., Jonczak J., Łabaz B., Łachacz A., Marzec M., Mendyk Ł., Musiał P., Musielok Ł., Smreczak B., Sowiński P., Świtoniak M., Uzarowicz Ł., Waroszewski J. 2019. Polish Soil Classification, 6th edition – principles, classification scheme and correlations. Soil Science Annual, 70(2), 71–97.
  • 17. Kalbitz K., Geyer S. 2002. Different effects of peat degradation on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen. Organic Geochemistry, 33(3), 319–326.
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  • 22. Okruszko H., Kozakiewicz A. 1973. Humification and mineralization as murshing process elements in peat soils. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 146, 63–76. (in Polish)
  • 23. Okruszko H. 1993. Transformation of fen-peat soils under the impast of draining. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 406, 3–73.
  • 24. Okruszko H. 2000. Phenomenon of peat soil degradation in the light of experiments. Acta Agrophysica, 26, 7–15.
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  • 27. Piaścik H., Gotkiewicz J. 2004. Transformation of dewatered peat soils as the cause of their degradation. Soil Science Annual, 55(2), 331–338. (in Polish)
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  • 29. Stevenson F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions. Wiley, NY, 512 pp.
  • 30. Tołoczko W., Niewiadomski A. 2017. Seasonal and daily variability of CO2 emissions from the Czerwone Bagno peat bog in Biebrza National Park (Poland). Polish Journal of Soil Science, 50(2), 217–235.
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  • 33. Weber J., Chen Y., Jamroz E., Miano T. 2018. Preface: Humic substances in the environment. Journal of Soils Sediments, 18, 2665–2667.
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  • 35. Zdanov J.A. 1965. Medium carbon oxidation and amino acid indispensability. Biochimija, 30(6), 1257–1259. (in Russian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-83328c6f-9e2f-4c5e-8917-67d978855347
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