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Use of Quality and Organic Pollution Indices in The Physico-Chemical Quality Assessment of Kébir Wadi East Surface Waters (Region of El Taref, Extreme North East Algeria)

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Surface water is subject to strong anthropogenic pressures caused by the development and the extension of the agricultural activities and also by the industrial and domestic activities. Pollution is a major environmental problem due to discharges into rivers and the excessive use of agricultural fertilizers add to that the discharges from urban and industrial sources. The aim of this study is to assess the quality and the state of the organic pollution of surface water in the Kébir wadi east, based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) and the Organic Pollution Index (OPI) during six sampling campaigns carried out between April and September of the year 2011. Seven stations were studied along the Kébir wadi east downstream from the Mexa Dam. The results are visualized by the use of GIS through making thematic maps. They revealed that half of the stations show excellent to good water quality and moderated organic pollution except the stations S3, S6 and S4, that have poor water quality and high pollution at S3 and S6 respectively, and non-potable water with very high organic pollution at S4. The anthropogenic environmental deterioration recorded in the wadi is the result of the use of nitrogen and phosphate agricultural fertilizers and especially, the discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater from neighbouring agglomerations. The seasonal variation remains discrete and reflects a slight tendency to the deterioration of the waters of El Tarf region during the low waters of the summer period.
Rocznik
Strony
43--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • El Tarf University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Pollution, Algeria
autor
  • El Tarf University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Pollution, Algeria
  • El Tarf University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Pollution, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abbasi, T and Abbasi, SA 2012. Water quality indices. 1st ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlads, 384.
  • 2. Aher, DN, Kele, VD, Malwade, KD and Shelke, MD 2016. Lake Water Quality Indexing To Identify Suitable Sites For Household Utility: A Case Study Jambhulwadi Lake; Pune (MS). Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 6(5), 16-21.
  • 3. Akil, A, Hassan, T, Fatima, EH, Lahcen, B and Abderrahim 2014. Study of the physico-chemical quality and metal contamination of the watershed surface water Guigou, Morocco.11.
  • 4. Bahroun, S, Bousnoubra, H, Drouiche, N and Kherici, N 2016. Analysis of wastewater discharges to the Wadi Kebir East River by the environmental discharge objectives (EDO) method. Desalination and Water Treatment. Vol. 57. Iss. 52, 24750-24754.
  • 5. Bahroun, S 2016. Environmental rejection objectives for pollutants in the receiving environment and optimization of self-purifying power: Case of Wadi Kébir Est (northeast Algeria). PhD thesis. Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Annaba, Algeria, 220.
  • 6. Belghiti, ML, Chahlaoui, A, Bengoumi, D and El Moustaine, R 2013. Study of the physico chemical and bacteriological quality of the plio-quaternary water table in the region of Meknes (Morocco). 16.
  • 7. Bekri, MH, El Hmaidi, A, Jaddi, H, Ousmana, H, Kasse, Z, El Faleh, EM, Essahlaoui, A and El Ouali, A 2020. Use of Quality and Organic Pollution Indices in the Assessment of the Physico Chemical Quality of Surface Watersof the Moulouya and Ansegmir Wadis (Haute Moulouya, NE of Morocco). European Scientific Journal, Vol.16, No.27. 55-75.
  • 8. Brown, RM, McClelland, NI, Deininger, RA and O’Connor, MF 1972. A Water Quality Index Crashing the Psychological Barrier. In : Thomas W.A. (eds) Indicators of Environmental Quality. Environmental Science Research, vol 1, 173-182. Springer, Boston, MA.
  • 9. Chatterji, C and Raziuddin, M 2002. Determination of water quality index of a degraded river in Asanol Industrial area, Raniganj, Burdwan, West Bengal. Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology, 1 (2), 181-189.
  • 10. El Hmaidi, A, Talhaoui, A, Manssouri, I, Jaddi, H and Ousmana, H 2020. Contribution of the pollution index and GIS in the assessment of the physicochemical quality of the surface waters of Moulouya River (NE, Morocco). La Houille Blanche, 3, 45-54.
  • 11. Gaudreau, D and Mercier, M 1998. Contamination of water from private wells by nitrates in rural areas. Direction Of Public Health Montérégie. 49.
  • 12. Horton, RK 1965. An index number system for rating water quality. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 37(3), 300-306.
  • 13. Journal officiel correspondant au 9 mars 2014 N° 13 53ème année.
  • 14. Leclercq, L 2001. Les eaux courantes : caractéristiques et moyens d’étude, dans les zones humides. Actes des colloques organisés en 1996 par le Ministère de la Région Wallonne dans le cadre de l’Année Mondiale des Zones Humides, Jambes, Région Wallonne, DGRNE, 67-82.
  • 15. Levallois, P and Phaneuf, D 1992. The risks associated with the contamination of drinking water by nitrates. Environmental health newsletter. Quebec Public Health Center. Volume 3 - No 3. 18.
  • 16. Liou, SM, Lo, SL and Wang, SH 2004. A generalized water quality index for Taiwan, Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 96(1–3), 35–52.
  • 17. Makhoukh, M, Sbaa, M, Berrahou, A and Van Clooster, M 2011. Contribution to the physico chemical study of surface water from the Moulouya wadi (oriental morocco). 21.
  • 18. Miriac, ASD, Noukpo, A and Christophe, HS 2020. Drinking Water and Waterborne Diseases in the Municipality of Lokossa in the South-West of the Republic of Benin (West Africa). European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(15), 393-4017.
  • 19. Myers, DN 2015. Foundations of Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment in the United States. Elsevier Inc, 21-92.
  • 20. Normatov, PI, Armstrong, R, Normatov, IS, Narzulloev, N and Russ. Meteorol 2015. Hydro. 40, 347-354.
  • 21. Rodier, J 2009. L’analyse de l’eau, 9 e édition. DUNOD (éditeur), Paris, France, 1579.
  • 22. SANTÉ ET BIEN-ETRE SOCIAL CANADA 1992. Nitrate and nitrite. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality. 9.
  • 23. Serge, YK and Ernest, AK, 2020. Physico-Chemical Characterization of Surface Water in a Mining Environment in the Center-West of Côte d'Ivoire: Case of the Department of Divo. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(12), 293-315.
  • 24. Talhaoui, A, El Hmaidi, A, Jaddi, H, Ousmana, H and Manssouri, I 2020. Calcul de L'Indice de Qualité de l'Eau (IQE) pour l'évaluation de la qualité physico-chimique des eaux superficielles de L'Oued Moulouya (NE, Maroc). European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(2), 64-85.
  • 25. Taybi, AF, Mabrouki, Y, Berrahou, A and Chaabane, K 2016. Spatiotemporal evolution of the physico-chemical parameters of Moulouya. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7 (1), 272-284.
  • 26. Tyagi, S, Sharma, B, Singh, P and Dobhal, R 2013. Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index. American Journal of Water Resources, 1(3), 34–38.
  • 27. Vital, SNC, Robert, N and Benoît, N. M 2018. Pollution of water for human consumption and short-term health risks: case of the Menoua watershed (West Cameroon). European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(3), 96-117.
  • 28. Word Health Organization 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition. Geneva. 564.
  • 29. Yidana, SM and Yidana, A 2010. Assessing water quality using water quality index and multivariate analysis. Environmental Earth Sciences, 59(7), 1461-1473.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8329d197-9b53-4dcb-b8fc-1e7408827241
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