Research of the physical properties of bio-based building materials with phase change material

• Autorzy: Wendołowicz Mateusz , Mikos-Nuszkiewicz Natalia , Cieślikiewicz Łukasz , Sinka Maris , Bajare Diana , Łapka Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ather.2024.151216

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article presents the results of experimental measurements of the physical properties of new environmentally friendly bio-based composite building materials containing hemp shives bonded with a magnesium binder. Some of the tested materials contained an admixture of phase change material (PCM) of variable proportions in the binder to increase the heat capacity of building elements (walls), which can positively affect room temperature regulation. Densities and porosities are key parameters describing building materials, directly affecting mechanical, acoustic, and, most importantly, hygrothermal properties, including thermal conductivity, water vapor permeability, water absorptivity, and sorption curves. The experiment was carried out for ten different samples of bio-based building composites, differing in the bulk density obtained during the manufacturing process and in the PCM proportion. As part of the experiment, true density tests were conducted on a helium pycnometer. Then, the geometric densities of the tested materials (which may differ from the bulk density obtained during production) were measured using the Archimedes method, making it possible to obtain the total, closed, and open porosity values. Tests were also carried out for selected traditional building materials, such as red brick and autoclaved aerated concrete, to compare the results obtained.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biobased building materials; biobased composites; magnesium binder; hemp shives; phase change material (PCM); helium pycnometer; porosity measurement

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych PAN ; Komitet Termodynamiki i Spalania PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Thermodynamics
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 45, no. 3
• Strony: 57--66
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wendołowicz Mateusz

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Mikos-Nuszkiewicz Natalia

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Cieślikiewicz Łukasz

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Sinka Maris

• Riga Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Materials and Structures, Kalku 1, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia

autor

Bajare Diana

• Riga Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Materials and Structures, Kalku 1, LV-1658 Riga, Latvia

autor

Łapka Piotr

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-9588

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

[1] This work was supported by the NCBiR (Poland) under M-ERA.NET 2 grant No. M-ERA.NET2/2019/4/2020 “Manufacturing technology of building products made of ecological high-performance fibre composites with encapsulated PCM for the NZEB application, HEMP4NZEB”.

[2] Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).