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Jurassic red nodular limestone from NE Slovakia used as the Ľubovňa “marble” during the Renaissance in Slovakia and Poland

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The Ľubovňa “marble” is red nodular limestone of Oxfordian to Tithonian age, which used to be extracted in several quarries near the town of Stará Ľubovňa in NE Slovakia. It replaced the Hungarian Gerecse “marble” which was extensively used in the Kingdom of Hungary and surrounding countries from the end of the 12th to the first third of the 16th century when its use was interrupted by the Turkish occupation of the area. The Ľubovňa “marble” was used as a substitution especially for Renaissance tombstones in today’s Slovakia and Poland and it was found also in Hungary. It reached the top of its popularity between the mid-16th and mid-17th century. To a smaller extent it was still used in the surrounding territories during the other styles in the 18th and 19th centuries. The “marble” production was probably affected by the political situation and wars. It is possible to distinguish the Ľubovňa “marble” from the Gerecse “marble” and the Adnet “marble” from Austria macroscopically on the basis of its distinct cleavage, and microscopically on the basis of microfacies with Saccocoma, Globuligerina and calcareous dinoflagellates. According to the stable isotopes of 18O and 13C, it is approximately similar to the Adnet “marble”.
Rocznik
Strony
53--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Ilkovičova 6, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aubrecht, R., Jamrichová, M., 2009. Štepnická skala Klippe - unique type of the Czorsztyn Succession (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians). Acta Geologica Slovaca, 1: 114-158.
  • 2. Aubrecht, R., Sýkora, M., 2004. Jurassic-Cretaceous evolution of the Czorsztyn Unit (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians): new aspects. Geolines, 17: 15-16.
  • 3. Böhm, F., Ebli, O., Krystyn, L., Lobitzer, H., Rakús, M., Siblik, M., 1999. Fauna, stratigraphy and depositional environment of the Hettangian-Sinemurian (Early Jurassic) of Adnet (Salzburg, Austria). Abhandlungen des Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56: 143-271.
  • 4. Chalupecký, I., Smetana, M., 1987. Hrad Ľubovňa. Osveta, Martin.
  • 5. Čovan, M., 2012. Sepulchral monuments of important Šariš families. Source to the genealogical research of nobility (in Slovak). In: Magnate families in our history 1526-1948 (ed. F. Federmayer): 292-311. Almanach Slovenskej Genealogicko - Heraldickej Spoločnosti.
  • 6. Čovan, M., 2013. Sepulchral monuments in Šariš during the Medieval and early modern periods (in Slovak). Epigraphica et Sepulcralia, Praha, 4: 73-116.
  • 7. Čovan, M., 2014. Renaissance sepulchral monuments in Záborské (in Slovak). Pamiatky a Múzeá, 63: 35-38.
  • 8. Dunham, R.J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. AAPG Memoir, 1: 108-121.
  • 9. Flügel, E., 2010. Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.
  • 10. Folk, R.L., 1962. Spectral subdivisions of limestone types. AAPG Memoir, 1: 62-85.
  • 11. Geological Rock-color Chart with genuine Munsell color chips 2009, Munsell Color.
  • 12. Havlice, I.,1995. Stone architectural elements and tombstones (in Slovak). In: Gothic art from Košice collections (ed. V. Glatz): 103-131. Katalóg Výstavy, Košice.
  • 13. Horváth, P., Kopčan, V., 1971. Turks in Slovakia (in Slovak). SPN, Bratislava.
  • 14. Hrušovský, S., Hudáček, J., Sohnová, S., Mrosko, J., 1983. The Final Report and Calculation of the Reserves of Stará Ľubovňa - VP Ornamental Stone (in Slovak). Manuscipt, Geologický Prieskum Spišská Nová Ves.
  • 15. Kieslinger, A., 1964. Die nutzbaren Gesteine Salzburgs. Berglandbuch.
  • 16. Kowalska, H., 1967-1968. Kmita Piotrz Wiśnicza h. Szreniawa (in Polish). In: Polski słownik biograficzny XIII. Wrocław-Kraków-Warszawa-Gdańsk: 99.
  • 17. Kresánek, P., ed., 2009. Slovakia. Illustrated encyclopaedia of Monuments (in Slovak). Simplicissimus, Bratislava.
  • 18. Lang, L., 1958. Research of Marble Deposit from 1957 Stará Ľubovňa (in Slovak). Manuscript, Geologický Prűzkum, Brno.
  • 19. Lengová, M., 2012. Tradi ng activities in the Zips region (15th to 17th century) (in Slovak). Človek a spoločnos , 15: www.saske.sk/cas/zoznam-rocnikov/2021/2/5975
  • 20. Ludiková, Z., 2010. Statuary. Catalogue for the illustrated section (in Slovak). In: Renaissance (ed. I. Rusina): 271-283, 766-799. Slovart, Bratislava.
  • 21. Mikulík, D., 2015. Map of the Ľubovňa castle surroundings from 1788 (in Slovak). Hradná revue: www.hradlubovna.sk/hradna-revue
  • 22. Murcko, M., 1995. Historical Lexicon of Communities of the Stará Ľubovňa District. 2nd part: N-V (in Slovak). Metodické Centrum Prešov.
  • 23. Nemčok, J., Zakovič, M., Gašpariková, V., Ďurkovič, T., Snopková, P., Vrana, K., Hanzel, V., 1990. Explanatory notes to the geological map of Pieniny, Čergov, Ľubovňa and Ondava highi ands 1:50 000 (in Slovak). GÚDŠ, Bratislava.
  • 24. Pintér, F., Szakmány, G., Demény, A., Tóth, M., 2004. The provenance of “red marble” monuments from the 12th-18th centuries in Hungary. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16: 619-629.
  • 25. Pivko, D., 2009. The provenance of stone tabernacle and altartable from the St. Emmeram's Cathedral (Nitra City). Acta Geologica Slovaca, 1: 119-124.
  • 26. Pivko, D., 2010. Important rocks used as dressed stones in historical monuments of Slovakia (in Slovak). Mineralia Slovaca, 42: 241-248.
  • 27. Pivko, D., 2012. Building and ornamental stone and their working in Middle Age Slovakia (in Slovak). Archaeologia Historica, 37: 609-628.
  • 28. Plašienka, D., 2012. Early stages of structural evolution of the Carpathian Klippen Belt (Slovakian Pieniny sector). Mineralia Slovaca, 44: 1-16.
  • 29. Reháková, D., 2000. The evol ution and the distribution of the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous calcareous dinoflagellates recorded in the Western Carpathian pelagic carbonate facies. Mineralia Slovaca, 32: 79-88.
  • 30. Reháková, D., Matyja, B.A., Wierzbowski, A., Schlogl, J., Krobicki, M., Barski, M., 2011. Stratigraphy and microfacies of the Jurassic and lowermost Cretaceous of the Veliky Kamenets section (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Western Ukraine). Volumina Jurassica, 9: 61-104.
  • 31. Schafarzik, F., 1909. Detaillierte Mitteilungenuber die auf dem Gebiete des Ungarischen Reichesbefindlichen Steinbrucher. Publikationen der Koniglich Ungarischen Geologischen Reichsanstalt.
  • 32. Schlögl, J., Michalík, J., Plašienka, D., Aubrecht, R., Reháková, D., Tomášových, A., Bučová, J., Mikuš, V., Sýkora, M., Golej, M., 2009. Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Manín Unit in the Middle Váh Valley (Biele Karpaty and Strážovské vrchy Mts, Western Slovakia). Geologia, 35: 119-181.
  • 33. Števík, M., 2006. The memorial tablets of Spiš starosta Lubomirský in the Ľubovňa and the Podolínec castles (in Slovak). In: Almanach Muszyny. Rocznik pod Patronatem Towarzystwa Miłośników Ziemi Muszyńskiej: 123-129.
  • 34. Števík, M., 2012. Seven Cent uries of the Ľubovňa Cast le (in Slovak). Ľubovnianske Múzeum, Stará Ľubovňa: 1-53.
  • 35. Varga, L., Lovei, P., 1990-1992. Funerary art in medieval Hungary. Acta Historiae Artium Hungariae, 35: 115-167.
  • 36. Wardzyński, M., 2009. The Great Competi tors: the import and use of “red” marble from Hungary, Adnet, Stara Lubowla, Upper Hungary and Transylvania in small architecture and sculpture in the Commonwealth from the fourteenth century to the first half of the seventeenth century. Actes du XVIe Colloque International de Glyptographie de Munsterschwartzach. Centre International de Recherches Glyptographiques: 333-388.
  • 37. Wardzyński, M., 2015. The import and use of “red” marble in small architectore and sculpture in the Commonwealth from the fouri teenth centory to the first half of the sevenieenth centory (in Polish). www.fundacja-hereditas.pl/portal/files/czerwony_marmur_w_RP.pdf
  • 38. adresy internetowe: apsida, www.apsida.sk fara-kezmarok, www.fara-kezmarok.sk hradlietava, www.hradlietava.sk hradlubovna, www.hradlubovna.sk chramsvjakuba, www.chramsvjakuba.sk 2015 kezmarok, www.kezmarok.sk mapire.eu,mapserver, mapserver.geology.sk/gm50js obnova, www.obnova.sk rkcpoprad, www.rkcpoprad.sk spiskastaraves, www.spisskastaraves.sk
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-82d16a1d-fea0-430a-be46-8130c25e5a74
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