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The article deals with the research of erosive damages of concave (outer) sides in directional circular arcs in the natural torrent bed. The research was carried out on 22 reference circular arcs on the Hučava torrent in the geomorphological unit of Poľana (Central Slovakia). The relation between R/Wbkf ratio (radius of curvature R/torrent bed width inside the banks Wbkf) and the bank slope angle BA of the concave arc BA = f(R/Wbkf) was analyzed. The relationship between R/Wbkf ratio and the percentage of vegetation cover VEG on the concave bank of the directional arc VEG = f(R/Wbkf) was analyzed as well. At the same time, the relation between ratio R/Wbkf and the VEG/BA coefficient was studied, which simultaneously the influence of vegetation cover and bank slope in connection with its erosive damage VEG/BA = f(R/Wbkf). It was found that the determination index for the relation BA=f(R/Wbkf) has the value of R2 = 0.924, for the relation VEG = f(R/Wbkf) the value of R2 = 0.953 and for the relation VEG/BA = f(R/Wbkf) the value of R2 = 0.967.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
44--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Amelioration, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
- The Borova Hora Arboretum of the Technical University in Zvolen, Borovianska cesta 66, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. Adib A., Gafouri H.R., Liaghat A. 2018. Diagnosis of erodible locations in river bends using a combined method (GIS, RS and the CCHE2D Model). Case study: The Karkheh river in Iran). Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering, 26(4), 78–88.
- 2. Begin Y.B. 1986. Curvature ratio and rate of river bend migration. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 112(10), 904–908.
- 3. Blanckaert K. 2011. Hydrodynamic processes in sharp meander bends and their morphological implications. Journal of Geographical Research, 116, 1–22.
- 4. Collins A.L., Zhang Y., Walling D.E., Grenfell S.E., Smith P., Grischeff J., Locke A., Sweetapple A., Brodgen D. 2012. Quantifying finegrained sediment sources in the River Axe catchment, Southwest England: application of a Monte Carlo numerical modelling framework incorporating local and genetic algorhitm optimisation. Hydrological Processes, 26, 1962–1983.
- 5. Charlton R. 2008. Fundamental of fluvial geomorphology.: Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon.
- 6. Constantinescu G., Kashyap S., Tokyay T., Rennie C.D., Townhend R.D. 2013. Hydrodynamic processes and sediment erosion mechanisms in an open channel bend of strong curvature with deformed bathymetry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Durface, 118(2), 480–496.
- 7. Composithe Authors. 2002. Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic. [In Slovak: Atlas krajiny Slovenskej republiky]. Ministry of Environment of the SR, Bratislava, Esprit, Banská Štiavnica.
- 8. Donovan M., Belmont P., Sylvester Z. 2021. Evaluating the relationship between meander-bend curvature, sediment supply, and migration rates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 126, 1–20.
- 9. Finotello A., Lanzoni S., Ghinassi S., Marani M., Rinaldo A., D ́Alpaos A. 2018. Field migration rates of tidal meanders recapitulate fluvial morphodimanics. Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115, 1463–1468.
- 10. Hickin E.J., Nanson G.C. 1975. The character of channel migration on the Beatton River, Northeast British Columbia, Canada. American Bulletin of Geological Society, 86, 487–494.
- 11. Hudson P.F., Kesel R.H. 2000. Channel migration and meander-bend curvature in the lower Mississippi River prior to major human modification. Geology, 28(6), 531–534.
- 12. Jakubis M., Jakubisová M. 2018. [In Slovak: Návrhové prvky integrovaného zahrádzania bystrín]. Design elements of integrated torrent control. Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen.
- 13. Jakubis M., Jakubisová, M. 2018. Morphogenesis of torrent beds in the watersheds with a different geological bedrock and geomorphological rock value. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(5), 69–77.
- 14. Janes V.J.J., Nicholas A.P., Collins A.L., Quine T.A. 2017. Analysis of fundamental physical factors influencing channel bank erosion: results for contrasting catchments in England and Wales. Environmental Earth Science, 76(307), 1–18.
- 15. Kronvang B., Andersen H.E., Larsen S.E., Audet J. 2013. Importance of bank erosion for sediment input, storeges and export at the catchment scale. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13, 230–241.
- 16. Larsen E.W., Fremier A.K., Greco S.E. 2006. Cumulative effective stream power and bank erosion on the Sacramento River, California, USA. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA), 42(4), 1077–1097.
- 17. Liu C.H., Liu A., He Y., Chen Y. 2021. Migration rate of river bends estimated by tree ring analysis for a meandering river in the source region of the Yellow River. International Journal of Sediment Research, 36, 593–601.
- 18. Neal C.W.M., Andera A.M. 2015. Suspendet sediment supply dominated by bank erosion in low-gradient agricultural watershed, Wildcat Slough, Fischer, Illinois, United States. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 70, 145–155.
- 19. Pollen N., Simon A., Collison A.J.C. 2004. Advances in assessing the mechanical and hydroligic effect of riparian vegetation on streambank stability. In: Bennet, A., Simon, A. (eds.): Riparian vegetation and fluvial geomorphology. Water science and applications, 8, 125–139.
- 20. Rosgen D.L. 2002. A practical method of computing streambank erosion rate. Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Spring, Colorado.
- 21. Rosgen D.L. 2008. River stability. Field Guide. Wildland Hydrology, Fort Collins, Colorado.
- 22. Rosgen D.L. 2009. Watershed assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply. Wildland Hydrology, Fort Collins, Colorado.
- 23. Simon A., Thomas R., Curini A., Bankhead N. 2010. Development of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM). Static version 5.4. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, Mississippi.
- 24. Strick R.J.P., Ashwort P.J. Awcock G., Lewin J. 2018. Morphology and spacing of river meander scrolls. Geomorphology, 310, 57–68.
- 25. Sylvester Z., Durkin P., Covault J.A.2019. High curvature drive river meandering. Geology, 47(3), 263–266.
- 26. Uddin M.N., Rahman M.M. 2012. Flow and erosion at a bend in the braided Jamuna river. International Journal of Sediment Reseach, 27(4), 498–509.
- 27. Williams G.P. 1986. River meanders and channel size. Journal of Hydrology, 88, 147–164.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-82ca5b1b-0064-47b6-8dc1-94f98205ebc2