Current challenges for operation and maintenance of electrical equipment in ships’ hazardous areas

• Autorzy: Dudojć B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Appearance of hazardous areas on ships and other mobile sea units is a result of use of combustible materials for propulsion systems and ongoing ships’ maintenance, but also because of the load transported or processed. Safety associated with it depends not only on the proper operation of devices installed in the potentially explosive areas, but also on their proper maintenance. Crews are trained on compulsory courses mainly focused on operation. ETO, who is responsible for the technical efficiency of electrical explosion-proof equipment, should complete a dedicated compulsory training program. Another purpose of the article is to draw attention to obsolescence and stiffness of the current regulations with regards to hazardous areas on ships and other mobile sea units. Updating marine regulations in compliance with the global IECEx system will eliminate the existing drawbacks.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ship’s hazardous areas; ETO model course; IECEx system

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr 94
• Strony: 25--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dudojć B.

• Gdynia Maritime University Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. STCW Convention and STCW Code including 2010 Manilia amendments, IMO, London 2011.
• 2. Model course 1.01, Tanker familiarization, IMO, 2000.
• 3. Model course 1.02, Specialized training for oil tankers, IMO, 1999.
• 4. Model course 1.04, Specialized training for chemical tankers, IMO, 1999.
• 5. Model course 1.06, Specialized training for liquefied gas tankers, IMO, 1999.
• 6. Model course 3.04, Survey of electrical installations, IMO, 2004.
• 7. Model course 7.08, Electro-technical officer, IMO, London, 2014.
• 8. IAMU Model Course for Electro-Technical Officers (ETO), IAMU, Japan, Tokyo, 2013.
• 9. ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU, OJ L96/309.
• 10. IECEx System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres, Publication IECEx 01, Edition 7.0, Geneva, Switzerland 2015.
• 11. IACS Interpretations: SC274 Hazardous area classification in respect of selection of electrical equipment, cables and wiring and positioning of openings and air intakes, Dec 2015.
• 12. IEC 60092-series, Electrical installation in ships.
• 13. IEC 60079-series, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres.
• 14. IEC 61241-series, Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust.
• 15. IGC Code -International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, London IMO.
• 16. IBC Code -International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, London IMO.
• 17. MODU Code Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, IMO, 2009.
• 18. DNV GL rules for classification: Ships, DNV-GL, 2016.
• 19. Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 2016.