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A simulation study on the closed-loop control of screw press forgings using the impact energy as control input

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Screw presses are energy-restricted forming machines that use rotational energy stored in a flywheel for forming, which is converted into a linear movement by a threaded screw. Screw presses are widely used for forging steel, aluminum and brass. In a direct-driven electrical screw press, a reversible electric motor is mounted directly on the screw and on the press frame above the flywheel. With directly driven screw presses, the blow energy can be exactly dosed from one blow to the next. However, so far no prior work is known which uses the blow energy as a control input in a targeted manner to influence the properties of the forging. The purpose of the present work is to lay the foundations for property control through blow energy dosing during forging on screw presses. Process control becomes increasingly interesting due to ever increasing customer demands and needs for resource-efficient production. A major challenge is the variation of process parameters, e.g. temperature variations in the furnace, during transport or due to inherent uncertainty in the heat transfer to the dies and the environment. If the process conditions are changing the deviations from the planned process trajectory may lead to an insufficient die filling or undesired final properties. Forged parts require high precision considering the part geometry and material properties. During forming two mechanisms in terms of forming temperature take place: heat conduction due to contact with tools and heat dissipation due to plastic deformation. The heat transfer acts as disturbance, the impact energy can be used as control input. In this work, investigations into process control by impact energy dosing are put forward using FE (finite element) simulations.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
98--106
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Chair of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Konrad - Wachsmann - Allee 17, Cottbus D-03046, Germany
  • Chair of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Konrad - Wachsmann - Allee 17, Cottbus D-03046, Germany
  • Chair of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Konrad - Wachsmann - Allee 17, Cottbus D-03046, Germany
  • Chair of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Konrad - Wachsmann - Allee 17, Cottbus D-03046, Germany
Bibliografia
  • Anzinger, M., 1991, Werkstoff-und Fertigungseinflüsse auf die Zahnfußtragfähigkeit, insbesondere im hohen Zeitfestigkeitsgebiet, PhD thesis, TU München.
  • ASM. Handbook, 1993, Vol. 14 Forming and Forging, ASM international.
  • Bleck, W., Moeller, E., (Eds.), 2017, Handbuch Stahl, Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG.
  • Dietrich, J., 2018, Spindelpressen, in: Praxis der Umformtechnik, Springer, 336-355.
  • Doege, B.E., Behrens, B.-A., 2010, Handbuch Umformtechnik,Springer.
  • Grandhi, R.V., Kumar, A., Chaudhary, A., Malas, J.C., 1993, State-space representation and optimal control of nonlinear material deformation using the finite element method,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 36 (12), 1967-1986.
  • Gronostajski, Z., Hawryluk, M., Kaszuba, M., Sadowski, P.,Walczak, S.,Jablonski, D., 2011, Measuring & control systems in industrial die forging processes, Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability, 3, 62-69.
  • Janbein, H., 2015, Einfluss der Korngröße, des Reinheitsgrades und der Kernhärte auf die Zahnfußtrag-fähigkeit von großen Zahnrädern, Institut: Product and Service Engineering.
  • Lange, K. Hrsg., 1984, Umformtechnik. Handbuch für Industrie und Wissenschaft, Springer, Berlin.
  • Lange, K. Hrsg., 1988, Massivumformung, Springer, Berlin.
  • Levanov, A.N., 1997, Improvement of metal forming processes by means of useful effects of plastic friction, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 72, 314-316.
  • Nye, T.J., Elbadan, A.M., Bone, G.M., 2001, Real-time process characterization of open die forging for adaptive control, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 123 (4), 511-516.
  • Schuler GmbH, 1996, Handbuch der Umformtechnik, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Schwartz, C.A., Berg, J., Mears, M., Chang, R.C., 1995, Neural network identification and control in metal forging, in:Proceedings of the 1995 American Control Conference, Seattle, 1782-1786.
  • Zhang, Q., Fang, J., Wei, J., Xiong, Y., Wang, G., 2016, Adaptive robust motion control of a fast forging hydraulic pressconsidering the nonlinear uncertain accumulator model,Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 230 (6), 483-497.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-82aa4e24-b51a-4b9b-8967-7e4fd9213eaa
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