Choosing a safety seat for transporting a child - survey research

• Autorzy: Frej Damian Paweł , Grabski Paweł

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37055/slw/193851

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wybór fotelika bezpieczeństwa do transportu dziecka - badania ankietowe

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The greatest threat to the safety and health of a child placed in a safety seat is still the incorrectly chosen and installed seat in the vehicle. Safety seats are considered the primary means of reducing the risk of injury in a road accident. However, most parents use improperly installed seats. Improperly chosen and installed safety seats can pose a risk of injury to children in the event of an accident. The aim of the article is to improve the safety of children transported in safety seats by identifying and determining the impact of various, often non-obvious factors on the choice of safety seat made by parents/legal guardians of the child. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among a group of 950 individuals to understand the behaviors of parents and legal guardians related to the purchase of safety seats. Respondents were tasked with answering questions related to travel time, seat attachment location, or their personal preferences related to place of residence or age. It is worth noting that as many as 357 respondents would definitely not repurchase their current safety seat. Additionally, the level of safety of the seat determined by crash test results is an important purchasing argument for 21.88% of surveyed women and 35.66% of surveyed men.

PL

Największym zagrożeniem dla bezpieczeństwa życia i zdrowia dziecka umieszczonego w foteliku bezpieczeństwa jest w dalszym ciągu źle dobrany i zamontowany fotelik w pojeździe. Foteliki bezpieczeństwa są uważane za główny sposób na zmniejszenie ryzyka obrażeń podczas zdarzenia drogowego. Mimo to, większość rodziców używa nieprawidłowo zainstalowanych fotelików. Nieprawidłowo dobrane i zamontowane foteliki bezpieczeństwa mogą stwarzać ryzyko obrażeń u dzieci w razie wypadku. Celem artykułu jest poprawa bezpieczeństwa dzieci przewożonych w fotelikach przez identyfikację i określenie wpływu różnych, często nieoczywistych czynników na wybór fotelika bezpieczeństwa dokonywany przez rodziców/opiekunów prawnych dziecka. W tym celu przeprowadzono ankietę na grupie 950 osób, aby poznać zachowania rodziców i opiekunów prawnych związane z zakupem fotelika bezpieczeństwa. Ankietowani mieli za zadanie odpowiedzieć na pytania związane z czasem podróży, miejscem mocowania fotelika czy dotyczących ich osobistych preferencji związanych z miejscem zamieszkania czy wiekiem. Warto zaznaczyć, że aż 357 respondentów zdecydowanie nie kupiłoby ponownie posiadanego fotelika bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto poziom bezpieczeństwa fotelika określony wynikami z testów zderzeniowych jest ważnym argumentem zakupu dla 21,88% ankietowanych kobiet i 35,66% ankietowanych mężczyzn.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

child safety; transport of children; travel behaviour; road safety; safety seats

PL

bezpieczeństwo dzieci; przewóz dzieci; zachowania podróżnicze; bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego; fotelik bezpieczeństwa

• Wydawca: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Systemy Logistyczne Wojsk
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 60, no.1
• Strony: 67--100
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Frej Damian Paweł

• Kielce University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-4712

autor

Grabski Paweł

• Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-6040

Bibliografia

• [1] Active Retract Harness [online], Available at: https://www.besafe.com.pl/news/wyjasnienie-uprzaz-active-retract-harness [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [2] Bakhurji, E.A., M. Alqahtani, A., M. Alwashmi, E. et al., 2023. Impact of social media campaigns on parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the use of child car seats in the Gulf region. BMC Public Health 23, 1816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16742-0.
• [3] Bilston, L.E., Mills, E., Kent, N., Brown, J., Whyte, T., 2022. Head travel in the event of a frontal collision is smaller in high-back booster seats than in forward-facing child seats with internal harnesses designed for children up to 8 years of age, Road Injury Prevention, 23:5, 244-249,DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2022.2048825.
• [4] Britax Römer Baby Safe iSENSE i-Size with base, [online]. Available at: https://8stars.com/pl/foteliki-samochodowe-0-13-kg-grupa-0/714-fotelik-britax-roemer-baby-safe-isense-i-size-baza.html, [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [5] Brown, J., Elkington, J., Hunter, K., Charlton, J.L., Bilston, L.E., Hayen, A., Keay, L., 2020 Process Evaluation Protocol for Investigating the Impact of Instructions for Proper Use of Child Car Seats, Designed in a Consumer-Led Process and Evaluated in a Randomized Controlled Field Trial. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 17, 4508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124508.
• [6] Champahom, T., Jomnonkwao, S., Thotongkam, W., Jongkol, P., Rodpon, P., Ratanavaraha, V., 2023. Exploring Parental Attitudes Towards the Use of Child Seats by Comparing Non-Users and Parents of Users. Sustainability. 15, 2896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042896.
• [7] Cornelissen, M., Hermans, M., Tuijl, L., Versteeg, M., van Beeck, E., Kemler, E., 2021. Child safety in cars: an observational study on child seat use in the Netherlands, Traffic Injury Prevention, 22:8, 634-639. DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2021.1980562.
• [8] Domenech, D., Parera, N. & Maturana, G., 2018. Comparative protocol study between R44 and I-Size regulations for child restraint systems. SAE Technical Paper 2018-36-0124, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-36-0124.
• [9] Dulf, D., Peek-Asa, C., Jurchiș, F., & Bărăgan, E.A., 2020. Use of child restraint systems and seat belts by children in motor vehicles, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Injury Prevention, 26(1), 18-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042989.
• [10] European Road Safety Observatory, [online]. Available at: https://road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-08/ff_children_20220706.pdf, [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [11] Explanation of car seat safety: R129 and R44 [online]. Available at: https://www.maxi-cosi.pl/c/roznice-miedzy-normami-bezpieczenstwa-r44-i-r129 [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [12] Frej, D., Grabski, P., 2019. The effect of an unbalanced rear wheel on the vibration comfort of a child seat. Transportation Research Process, 40, 678-685, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.096.
• [13] GUIDE FOR CAR SEAT BUYERS [online]. Available at: https://www.halfords.com/baby-and-child/buying-guides/car-seats-buyers-guide.html [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [14] Jiang, L., Zhao, M., Lin, H., Yang, L., 2023. How do consumer innovation and consumer value shape users’ propensity to purchase innovative car seats? Sustainability. 15, 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010172.
• [15] Lansdown, T. C., 2012. Individual Differences and Propensity to Engage in Vehicle Distractions– A Self-Report Survey. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior, 15(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2011.09.001.
• [16] Muszynski, A., Luszczek, J., Szymaniuk, R., 2020. Comparative analysis of safety parameters of child seats in relation to the new Regulation No. 129 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2, 142-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles2010008.
• [17] Park, D.D., Yoo, W., 2009. Study the design of a child seat system with multi-point seat belts to enhance safety. J Mech Sci Technol 23, 3316–3322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-009-0922-2.
• [18] Penmetsa, P., Adanu, E.K., Lidbe, A., Li, X., Nambisan, S., Jones, S.L., 2023. Relative Safety Rating of Placing Children in Vehicles with Varying Levels of Advanced Safety Technology. Future Transp. 3, 615-625. https://doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp3020036.
• [19] Posuniak, P., Jaśkiewicz, M., Kowalski, K., Dąbrowski, F., 2018. Child seats: problems related to the safety of children transported in booster seats (without integral seat belts), XI International Scientific and Technical Conference on Automotive Safety, Žastá, Slovakia. 1-7, DOI: 10.1109/AUTOSAFE.2018.8373352.
• [20] Popa, S., Ciongradi, C.I., Sârbu, I., Bîcă, O., Popa, I.P., 2023, Bulgaru-Iliescu D. Road accidents in children and adolescents: a comprehensive orthopaedic and medico-legal approach. Children (Basel). 2023 August 24; 10(9):1446. DOI: 10.3390/children10091446.
• [21] REDUCING CHILD FATALITIES ON EUROPE’S ROADS, [online]. Available at: https://etsc.eu/wp-content/uploads/PIN-FLASH_34.pdf, [Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [22] Tan, R.M.R., Dong, C., Shen, G.Q., Feng, J.X.Y., Piragasam, R., Tyebally, A., Chong, S.L., 2020. Parents’ Knowledge and Beliefs About the Use of Child Car Seats in Singapore: A Qualitative Study. Singapore Med J. 61(2):102-107. DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2019023. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PMID: 30773603; PMCID: PMC7052007.
• [23] Tellier, B. Le, Pormente, S., Meyer, F., Bourdet, N., Willinger, R., Renaudin, F., 2018. Comparison of two child seats subjected to a regulatory side impact with respect to biomechanical criteria related to the newborn, International Journal of Crashworthiness. 23:5, 475-485, DOI: 10.1080/13588265.2017.1345590.
• [24] Why choose a car seat with built-in airbags [online], Available at: https://www.maxi-cosi.pl/c/dlaczego-warto-wybrac-fotelik-samochodowy-z-wbudowanymi-poduszkami-powietrznymi,[Accessed: 23 September 2023].
• [25] Xuerong, Z., Xinmei, X., 2022. Studies on child seat side impact performance based on ECE R129 regulations and optimized SIP protection, International Journal of Crashworthiness. 27:5, 1521-1531. DOI: 10.1080/13588265.2021.1963555.
• [26] Xuerong, Z., Yanxiao, N., 2022. Studies on the general parameters of the I-SIZE child seat system in the event of a frontal collision, International Journal of Crashworthiness. 27:4, 968-978, DOI:10.1080/13588265.2021.1889219.
• [27] Zaloshnja, E, Miller, T.R., Hendrie, D., 2007. Efficacy of child seats and seat belts for children aged 2 to 3 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 161(1):65–68. doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.1.65.
• [28] Zhang, X., Gao, J., Tu, W., 2023. Testing of parameters for child booster seats in frontal collisions. Appl. Sci. 13, 2206. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042206.
• [29] Zuska, A., Szumska, E., & Frej, D., 2021. Laboratory tests of child seat control using the vibration comfort method for children transported in them. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 23(3), B187-199. DOI: 10.26552/com. C.2021.3.B187-B199.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).