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Static and dynamic vector semantics for lambda calculus models of natural language

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Vector models of language are based on contextual aspects of language – distributions of words and how they co-occur in text. Truth conditional models focus on logical aspects of language and on how words combine to contribute to these aspects. In the truth conditional approach, there is a focus on the denotations of phrases. In vector models, the degree of co-occurrence of words in context determines how similar their meanings are. The two approaches have complementary virtues. In this paper we combine them and develop a vector semantics for language, based on the typed lambda calculus. We provide two types of vector semantics: a static one using techniques from the truth conditional tradition, and a dynamic one with a form of interpretation inspired by Heim’s context change potentials. We show, with examples, how the dynamic model can be applied to entailment between a corpus and a sentence.
Rocznik
Strony
319--351
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London
autor
  • Department of Philosophy, Tilburg University
Bibliografia
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  • [5] Bob Coecke, Edward Grefenstette, and Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh (2013), Lambek vs. Lambek: Functorial vector space semantics and string diagrams for Lambek calculus, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, 164 (11):1079-1100.
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  • [11] Philippe de Groote (2001), Towards abstract categorial grammars, in Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL ’01, pp. 252-259, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, http://aclweb.org/anthology/P01-1033.
  • [12] Philippe de Groote (2006), Towards a Montagovian account of dynamics, Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 16:1-16.
  • [13] Irene Heim (1983), On the projection problem for presuppositions, in Proceedings of the Second Annual West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 114-125, reprinted in Portner and Partee (2002).
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  • [20] Mike Lewis and Mark Steedman (2013), Combined distributional and logical semantics, Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1:179-192, http://aclweb.org/anthology/Q13-1015.
  • [21] Jean Maillard, Stephen Clark, and Edward Grefenstette (2014), A type-driven tensor-based semantics for CCG, in Robin Cooper, Simon Dobnik, Shalom Lappin, and Staffan Larsson, editors, Proceedings of the EACL 2014 on Type Theory and Natural Language Semantics (TTNLS), pp. 46-54, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, http://aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1406.
  • [22] Jeff Mitchell and Mirella Lapata (2010), Composition in distributional models of semantics, Cognitive Science, 34 (8):1388-1439.
  • [23] Richard Montague (1974), The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English, in Richmond Thomason, editor, Formal Philosophy. Selected Papers of Richard Montague, pp. 247-270, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
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  • [27] Reinhard Muskens and Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh (2016a), Context update for lambdas and vectors, in Maxime Amblard, Philippe De Groote, Sylvain Pogodalla, and Christian Retoré, editors, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics (LACL 2016), volume 10054 of LNCS, pp. 247-254, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [28] Reinhard Muskens and Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh (2016b), Lambdas and vectors, in Workshop on Distributional Semantics and Linguistic Theory (DSALT), 28th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano.
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  • [30] Barbara Partee (1986), Noun phrase interpretation and type-shifting principles, in Jeroen Groenendijk, Dick de Jongh, and Martin Stokhof, editors, Studies in Discourse Representation and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers, pp. 115-143, Foris, Dordrecht.
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  • [32] Paul Portner and Barbara Partee (2002), Formal Semantics: The Essential Readings, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • [33] Sebastian Riedel, Limin Yao, and Andrew McCallum (2010), Modeling relations and their mentions without labeled text, in José Luis Balcázar, Francesco Bonchi, Aristides Gionis, and Michèle Sebag, editors, Proceedings of the 2010 European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD’10): Part III, volume 6323 of LNAI, pp. 148-163, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, ISBN 3-642-15938-9, 978-3-642-15938-1, http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1889788.1889799.
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  • [37] Frank Veltman (1996), Defaults in update semantics, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 25 (3):221-261.
  • [38] Limin Yao, Sebastian Riedel, and Andrew McCallum (2012), Unsupervised relation discovery with sense disambiguation, in Haizhou Li, Chin-Yew Lin, Miles Osborne, Gary Geunbae Lee, and Jong C. Park, editors, Proceedings of the 50th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: long papers – Volume 1, ACL ’12, pp. 712-720, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, http://aclweb.org/anthology/P12-1075.
  • [39] Naomi Zeichner, Jonathan Berant, and Ido Dagan (2012), Crowdsourcing inference-rule evaluation, in Haizhou Li, Chin-Yew Lin, Miles Osborne, Gary Geunbae Lee, and Jong C. Park, editors, Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers – Volume 2, ACL ’12, pp. 156-160, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, http://aclweb.org/anthology/P12-2031.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-82857a96-f7d2-426e-aa38-985de691777b
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