Human capital as an element of sustainable development in the NUTS 2 regions of Central and Eastern Europe

• Autorzy: Dańska-Borsiak Barbara

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2025.93.2.1099

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kapitał ludzki jako element zrównoważonego rozwoju w regionach NUTS 2 Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objectives of this study are: to construct composite measures of human capital and of the three SD pillars: economic, social and environmental; to analyse their regional differentiation; to estimate the impact of human capital on the level of each of the SD pillars. The analysis covers NUTS 2 regions of the CEE countries in the year 2022. A measure of human capital was constructed adopting the Local HDI approach. The indicators of the SD pillars were constructed as geometric means of diagnostic variables. A SUR model was used to estimate the impact of human capital on the level of each pillar. The estimation results indicated a strong effect of human capital on the economic and social pillars and a much weaker effect on the environmental pillar. A significant impact of EU membership on the social and environmental pillars was also found.

PL

Cele niniejszego badania to: skonstruowanie miar syntetycznych kapitału ludzkiego i trzech filarów zrównoważonego rozwoju (SD): gospodarczego, społecznego i środowiskowego; analiza ich regionalnego zróżnicowania; oszacowanie wpływu kapitału ludzkiego na poziom każdego z filarów SD. Analiza obejmuje regiony NUTS 2 krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w roku 2022. Konstrukcja miary kapitału ludzkiego jest wzorowana na konstrukcji lokalnego HDI. Wskaźniki filarów SD zostały wyznaczone jako średnie geometryczne zmiennych diagnostycznych. Do wyjaśnienia poziomu rozwoju każdego z fila-rów wykorzystano model SUR. Wyniki estymacji wskazały na silny wpływ kapitału ludzkiego na filary gospodarczy i społeczny oraz znacznie słabszy wpływ na filar środowiskowy. Stwierdzono również istotny wpływ członkostwa w UE na filary społeczny i środowiskowy. Zależność między rozwojem środowiskowym i gospodarczym okazała się być słaba ujemna lub statystycznie nieistotna, w zależności od poziomu ufności.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human capital; sustainable development; NUTS 2 region; Central and Eastern Europe

PL

kapitał ludzki; zrównoważony rozwój; region NUTS 2; Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: No. 2
• Strony: art. no. 1099
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dańska-Borsiak Barbara

• Chair of Spatial Econometrics, University of Lodz, POW Street 3/5, 90-255 Łódź, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-3954

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