Tillage, Residues Management, and Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Soil Organic Status, Soil Quality, and Soft Wheat in the Moroccan Semi-Arid

Et-Tayeb, Hiba; Ibno Namr, Khalid; El Mzouri, El Houssine; El Bourhrami, Bouchra; Moussadek, Rachid

doi:10.12912/27197050/145962

Powiadomienia systemowe

Sesja wygasła!

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Tillage, Residues Management, and Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Soil Organic Status, Soil Quality, and Soft Wheat in the Moroccan Semi-Arid

Autorzy

Et-Tayeb Hiba , Ibno Namr Khalid , El Mzouri El Houssine , El Bourhrami Bouchra , Moussadek Rachid

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/145962

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Sustainable management of agricultural practices can improve soil organic status, soil quality (SQ), and yields. The study was conducted to test the impact of tillage (conventional (CT) and no-till (NT)), residues (vetch (C₁) and uncover soil (C₀)), and three nitrogen (N) fertilization rates (30, 60, and 90 N kg ha^-1) on soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, soft wheat yields and SQ. The experiment was established in 2010 in the Moroccan semi-arid. After ten years, the SOC concentration was greater under NT (9.4 g/kg) compared to CT (8.4 g/kg). Crop residues also enhanced SOC (10 g/kg) contrary to C₀ (8.1 g/kg). Application of N fertilization showed profound effects on total N, increasing levels of N fertilization led to higher total N irrespective of tillage. Crop residues increased total N (0.6 g/kg) better than C₀ plots at the horizon 20–40 cm. Soft wheat revealed an improvement under NT (4213.8 kg ha^-1) versus CT (3785.6 kg ha^-1) and it responded positively to the N application. For SQ evaluation through the indexing methods (SQI), principal component analysis was done for eight soil indicators to select the minimum data set (MDS), which were subsequently normalized and integrated into the SQI, additive (SQI_ANL), and weighted (SQI_WNLM). NT revealed higher scores (0.52; 0.6) than the CT (0.46; 0.53) for SQI_ANL and SQI_WNL, respectively, at the horizon 0–20 cm. the residues layer on the soil surface improved SQI_WNL score (0.59) compared to C₀ (0.55). Moreover, the correlation (r) with yield and the sensitivity (S), allowed us to choose SQI_WNL, as the best index (highest r and S) to evaluate SQ under different practices studied. Indeed, SQI_WNL revealed an intermediate SQ under NT and at C₁ treatments, compared to CT and C₀ (low SQ).

Słowa kluczowe

no-tillage residues total organic carbon total nitrogen soil quality soil quality index semi-arid Morocco

Wydawca

Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology
WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Czasopismo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

Rocznik

2022

Tom

Vol. 23, iss. 2

Strony

173--184

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 78 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Et-Tayeb Hiba

ettayeb.h@ucd.ac.ma

Geology Department, Geosciences and Environmental Technics Laboratory, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Sciences, Route Ben Maachou, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Marocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-0108

autor

Ibno Namr Khalid

Geology Department, Geosciences and Environmental Technics Laboratory, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Sciences, Route Ben Maachou, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Marocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-4643

autor

El Mzouri El Houssine

National Institute for Agronomic Research (INRA), BP589, 26000, CRRA Settat. Morocco

autor

El Bourhrami Bouchra

Geology Department, Geosciences and Environmental Technics Laboratory, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Sciences, Route Ben Maachou, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Marocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-0388

autor

Moussadek Rachid

National Institute for Agronomic Research (INRA), PB 6570, 10101, CRRA Rabat. Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-9054

Bibliografia

1. Aboutayeb R., Yousfi B., El Gharras O. 2020. Impact of No-Till on physicochemical properties of Vertisols in Chaouia region of Morocco. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 9(2), 140–150.
2. Alahiane K. 2020. Impact du changement climatique sur les systèmes de culture et mécanismes d’adaptation dans la plaine de Abda-Ahmar. Ph. D. Thèse, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Hassan 1er Settat, Maroc.
3. Alvarez R., Steinbach H.S. 2009. A review of the effects of tillage systems on some soil physical properties, water content, nitrate availability and crops yield in the Argentine Pampas. Soil and Tillage Research, 104(1), 1–15.
4. Álvaro-Fuentes J., et al. 2008. Aggregate breakdown during tillage in a Mediterranean loamy soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 101(1–2), 62–68.
5. Amorim H.C.S., et al. 2020. Soil quality indices based on long‐term conservation cropping systems management. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment, 3(1), 1–13.
6. Andrews S., et al. 2002. On-Farm assessment of soil quality in California.s Central Valley. Agron. J., 94, 12–23.
7. Andrews S., Carroll C. 2001. Designing a Soil Quality Assessment Tool for Sustainable Agroecosystem. Ecological Society of America, 11(6), 1573–1585.
8. Andrews S., Karlen D.L., Mitchell J.P. 2002.A comparison of soil quality indexing methods for vegetable production systems in Northern California, 90, 25–45.
9. Armenise E., et al. 2013. Developing a soil quality index to compare soil fitness for agricultural use under different managements in the Mediterranean environment. Soil & Tillage Research, 130, 91–98.
10. Askari M.S., Holden N.M. 2014. Indices for quantitative evaluation of soil quality under grassland management. Geoderma, 230–231, 131–142.
11. Askari M.S., Holden N.M. 2015. Quantitative soil quality indexing of temperate arable management systems. Soil & Tillage Research, 150, 57–67.
12. Aziz I., Mahmood T., Islam K.R. 2013. Effect of long-term no-till and conventional tillage practices on soil quality. Soil and Tillage Research, 131, 28–35.
13. Barbera V., et al. 2012. Long-term cropping systems and tillage management effects on soil organic carbon stock and steady state level of C sequestration rates in a semi-arid environment. Land Degradation & Development, 23(1), 82–91.
14. Bessam F., Mrabet R. 2003. Long-term changes in soil organic matter under conventional tillage and no-tillage systems in semi-arid Morocco. Soil Use and Management, 19(2), 139–143.
15. Bilgili A., Küçük Ç., Van Es H. 2017. Assessment of the quality of the Harran Plain soils under long-term cultivation. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(9), 1-15.
16. Blanco-Canqui H., Lal R. 2008. No-tillage and soil-profile carbon sequestration: An on-farm assessment. SSSAJ, 72(3), 693–701.
17. Blanco-Moure N., et al. 2013. Long-term no-tillage effects on particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter under rainfed Mediterranean conditions. Soil Use and Management, 29(2), 250–259.
18. Bradford J., Peterson G. 2000. Conservation tillage. Handbook of soil science, 247–270.
19. Bremner J., Mulvaney C. 1992. Nitrogen total 1 in: Page, A.L., Mille, R.H., and Keeney D.R. Agronomy 9., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 2nd edn, (2), 595–624.
20. Büchi L., et al. 2017. Long and short-term changes in crop yield and soil properties induced by the reduction of soil tillage in a long-term experiment in Switzerland. Soil and Tillage Research, 174, 120–129.
21. Cassman K.G. 1999. Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(11), 5952–5959.
22. Chen Y., et al. 2013. Minimum Data Set for Assessing Soil Quality in Farmland of Northeast China. Pedosphere: An International Journal, 23(5), 564–576.
23. Cwalina-Ambroziak B., et al. 2016. The health status and yield of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) grown in monoculture and in crop rotation under different agricultural production systems, 62(12), 1722–1732.
24. Edrisi S.A., Tripathi V., Abhilash P.C. 2019. Performance analysis and soil quality indexing for Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Grown in marginal and degraded land of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Land, 8(4), 63.
25. Goleman D., Boyatzis R., Mckee A. 2019. The effect of conservation agriculture practices on soil quality and crop productivity under contrasting smallholder farming systems in western Kenya and eastern Uganda. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
26. Govaerts B., Sayre K.D., Deckers J. 2006. A minimum data set for soil quality assessment of wheat and maize cropping in the highlands of Mexico. Soil and Tillage Research, 87(2), 163–174.
27. Harker K.N., et al. 2016 .Diverse Rotations and Optimal Cultural Practices Control Wild Oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science, 64(1), 170–180.
28. Ibno-Namr K., Mrabet R. 2004. Influence of agricultural management on chemical quality of a clay soil of semi-arid Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 39(3–5), 485–489.
29. Karaca A., et al. 2010. Soil Enzymes as Indication of Soil Quality. In Soil enzymology, Springer, 119–148.
30. Kay B.D., VandenBygaart A.J. 2002. Conservation tillage and depth stratification of porosity and soil organic matter. Soil and Tillage Research, 66(2), 107–118.
31. Kladivko E.J. 2001.Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil and Tillage Research, 61(1–2), 61–76.
32. Knapp S., Heijden M.G.A. van der. 2018 .A global meta-analysis of yield stability in organic and conservation agriculture. Nature Communications, 9(1), 1–9.
33. De La Fuente E.B., Suárez S.A. 2008. Problemas ambientales asociados a la actividad humana: La agricultura., Ecologia Austral, 18(3), 239–252.
34. Laghrour M. et al. 2015. Impact du semis direct sur les propriétés physiques d’un sol argileux au Maroc central. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6(2), 391–396.
35. Laghrour M. et al. 2016. Long and midterm effect of conservation agriculture on soil properties in dry areas of Morocco. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2016, 9.
36. Lal R. 2002. Soil carbon dynamics in cropland and rangeland, in Environmental Pollution, 353–362.
37. Larson W., Pierce F. 1991. Conservation and enhancement of soil quality. In: Wolf, K., et al. (Eds.), Evaluation for Sustainable Land Management Contaminated Soil 88. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1495–1503.
38. Li P., et al. 2013. Development of biological soil quality indicator system for subtropical China. Soil and Tillage Research, 126, 112–118.
39. Liu X., et al. 2012. Overview of Mollisols in the world: Distribution, land use and management, 383–402.
40. Macholdt J., Honermeier B. 2017. Yield stability in winter wheat production: a survey on German farmers and advisor views. Agronomy, 7(3), 45.
41. Malik R.S., et al. 2015. Dynamic crop sequencing in Western Australian cropping systems. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(6), 594–609.
42. Mary B., et al. 1996. Interactions between decomposition of plant residues and nitrogen cycling in soil. Plant and Soil, 181(1), 71–82.
43. Marzaioli R., et al. 2010. Soil quality in a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy as related to different land use types. Applied Soil Ecology, 44(3), 205–212.
44. Masto R.E. et al. 2007. Soil quality response to longterm nutrient and crop management on a semi-arid Inceptisol., Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 118(1–4), 130–142.
45. Masto R.E., et al. 2008. Alternative soil quality indices for evaluating the effect of intensive cropping, fertilisation and manuring for 31 years in the semiarid soils of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 136(1–3), 419–435.
46. Mbuthia L.W., et al. 2015. Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity: Implications for soil quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 89, 24–34.
47. McGrath D., Zhang C. 2003. Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon concentrations in grassland of Ireland. Applied Geochemistry, 18(10), 1629–1639.
48. Meng Q., et al. 2017. Soil quality as affected by long-term cattle manure application in solonetzic soils of Songnen Plain. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(6), 84–91.
49. Moussadek R., et al. 2011. Impact of tillage and residue management on the soil properties and water erosion of a Mediterranean Vertisol. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 91(4), 627–635.
50. Moussadek R., et al. 2014. Tillage system affects soil organic carbon storage and quality in central Morocco. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2014.
51. Mrabet R. 1997. Crop residue management and tillage systems for water conservation in a semi-arid area of Morocco. colorado state university.
52. Mrabet R., et al. 2001. Soil chemical quality changes and implications for fertilizer management after 11 years of no-tillage wheat production systems in Semi-arid Morocco. Land Degradation and Development, 12(6), 505–517.
53. Mrabet R., et al. 2012. Conservation agriculture in dry areas of Morocco. Field Crops Research, 132, 84–94.
54. Mrabet R., Ibno-Namr K. 2008. Influence du système de travail du sol et de la rotation sur le statut organique d’un sol argileux dans le Maroc semiaride., Al Awamia, 212(0), 61–82.
55. Mukherjee A., Lal R. 2014. Comparison of soil quality index using three methods. PLOS ONE, 9(8), e105981, 1-15.
56. Mukhopadhyay S., et al. 2016. Soil quality index for evaluation of reclaimed coal mine spoil. Science of the Total Environment, 542, 540–550.
57. Naman F., et al. 2015. Bilan humique des sols sous intensification agricole: Cas des sols du périmetre irrigué des Doukkala au Maroc. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6(12), 3574–3581.
58. Olsen S., et al. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Dept. Agric, (939), 19.
59. Pittelkow C.M., et al. 2015. When does no-till yield more? A global meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 183, 156–168.
60. Qi Y., et al. 2009. Evaluating soil quality indices in an agricultural region of Jiangsu Province, China. Geoderma, 149(3–4), 325–334.
61. Quiroga A., et al. 2006. Barley yield response to soil organic matter and texture in the Pampas of Argentina. Soil and Tillage Research, 90(1–2), 63–68.
62. Raiesi F. 2017. A minimum data set and soil quality index to quantify the effect of land use conversion on soil quality and degradation in native rangelands of upland arid and semi-arid regions. Ecological Indicators, 75, 307–320.
63. Rangel-Peraza J.G., et al. 2017. Robust Soil Quality Index for Tropical Soils Influenced by Agricultural Activities, Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 6(04), 199.
64. Rasmussen P.E., Collins H.P. 1991. Long-Term Impacts of tillage, fertilizer, and crop residue on Soil Organic Matter in temperate semi-arid Regions. Advances in Agronomy, 45(C), 93–134.
65. Ray S., et al. 2014. Soil and land quality indicators of the Indo-Gangetic. Plains of India., Current Science, 107, 1470–1486.
66. Schoenau J.J., Campbell C.A. 1996. Impact of crop residues on nutrient availability in conservation tillage systems. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 76(4), 621–626.
67. Sheidai Karkaj E., et al. 2019. Establishing a Suitable Soil Quality Index for Semi-arid Rangeland Ecosystems in Northwest of Iran., Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19(3), 648–658.
68. Six J., Elliott E.T., Paustian K. 2000. Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(14), 2099–2103.
69. Sokolowski A.C., et al. 2020. Tillage and no-tillage effects on physical and chemical properties of an Argiaquoll soil under long-term crop rotation in Buenos Aires, Argentina. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(2), 185–194.
70. Soudi B., et al. 2003. Statut du cycle de l’azote et de la matière organique en zones semi-arides irriguées et d’agriculture pluviale., Revue HTE, 127, 24–31.
71. Vasu D., et al. 2016. Soil quality index (SQI) as a tool to evaluate crop productivity in semi-arid Deccan plateau, India. Geoderma, 282, 70–79.
72. Walkley A., Black A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29-38.
73. Wienhold B.J., et al. 2006. Cropping system effects on soil quality in the great plains: synthesis from a regional project. Renewable agriculture and food systems, 21(1), 49–59.
74. Xu J., et al. 2019. Long-term effects of tillage and straw management on soil organic carbon, crop yield, and yield stability in a wheat-maize system. Field Crops Research, 233, 33–40.
75. Yu P., et al. 2018. Science of the Total Environment Selecting the minimum data set and quantitative soil quality indexing of alkaline soils under different land uses in northeastern China. Science of the Total Environment, 616–617, 564–571.
76. Zhang S., et al. 2015. The potential mechanism of long-term conservation tillage effects on maize yield in the black soil of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research, 154, 84–90.
77. Zhao D., et al. 2017. Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 242, 1–8.
78. Zubeldia T., et al. 2018. Evaluación de algunas propiedades físicas de un suelo del sudeste bonaerense bajo distintos sistemas de cultivo. In Actas XXVI Congreso Argentino de la Ciencia del Suelo.., in San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-82513422-39ec-474c-bf60-63b1177e05f4