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The aim of the present study was to determine: the impact of electric current density on the quantity and quality of sewage sludge produced in anaerobic sequencing bio-electrochemical reactor (AnSBBER) with an iron electrode during the treatment of drainage from soilless cultivation of tomatoes. Direct electric current (DC) effect was determined at its following densities (J): 0.63 A/m2 (R1), 1.25 A/m2 (R2), 2.5 A/m2 (R3), and 5 A/m2 (R4). Sodium acetate in (C:N) ratio of 1.0 was supplied to the reactors to ensure the proper biofilm development. Contents of elements (K, P, S, Na, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, Mg, C, N and Ca) in the biofilm were determined. Additionally, the content of total suspended solids and the percentage share of volatile suspensions (VSS) in the sludge were determined. The study showed that the organic matter content in the sludge corresponded to the values typical of the stabilized sludge (up to 28.8% d.m. in R2).The increase in electric current density caused an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the formed sludge (from 6.34 to 8.00% d.m. in 0.63 and 5.00 A/m2, respectively). The analyzed sludge, compared to municipal sludge from wastewater treatment plants with biological reactors and activated sludge chambers, is richer in such elements as phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and iron.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
294--302
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environment Engineering, Warszawska St. 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environment Engineering, Warszawska St. 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environment Engineering, Warszawska St. 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environment Engineering, Warszawska St. 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environment Engineering, Warszawska St. 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
autor
- ChemProf, Department of Research and Development, Gutkowo 54B, Olsztyn 11-041, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Antonkiewicz J., Kuc A., Witkowicz R., Tabak M. 2019. Effect of Municipal Sewage Sludge on Soil Chemical Properties and Chemical Composition of Spring Wheat. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 26(3), 583–595.
- 2. Antonkiewicz J., Popławska A., Kołodziej B., Ciarkowska K., Gambuś F., Bryk M., Babula J. 2020. Application of ash and municipal sewage sludge as macronutrient sources in sustainable plant biomass production. Journal of Environmental Management, 264, 110450.
- 3. Bartkowska I., Biedka P., Tałałaj I.A. 2019. Analysis of the Quality of Stabilized Municipal Sewage Sludge. Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol. 20(nr 2), 200–208.
- 4. Boavida-Dias R., Silva J.R., Santos A.D., Martins R.C., Castro L.M., Quinta-Ferreira R. M. 2022. A Comparison of Biosolids Production and System Efficiency between Activated Sludge, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, and Sequencing Batch Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor in the Dairy Wastewater Treatment. Sustainability, 14(5), 2702.
- 5. Boinpally S., Kolla A., Kainthola J., Kodali R., Vemuri J. 2023. A state-of-the-art review of the electrocoagulation technology for wastewater treatment. Water Cycle, 4, 26–36.
- 6. Breś W., Golcz A., Komosa A., Kozik E. 2012. Horticultural Plant Nutrition. Fundamentals and perspectives (A. Komosa, Ed.). Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, Poznań, (in Polish).
- 7. Bryszewski K., Rodziewicz J., Janczukowicz W. 2022. Effect of bio-electrochemical treatment of hydroponic effluent on the nutrient content. Applied Sciences, 12(19), 9540.
- 8. Bryszewski K., Rodziewicz J., Mielcarek A. 2018. In the Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor (SBBR) removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater from soilless tomato cultivation. Gaz, Woda i Tech Sanitarna, Nr 5(5), 26–28, (in Polish).
- 9. Bryszewski K., Rodziewicz J., Mielcarek A., Janczukowicz W., Jóźwiakowski K. 2021. Investigation on the improved electrochemical and bio-electrochemical treatment processes of soilless cultivation drainage (SCD). Science of The Total Environment, 783, 146846.
- 10. Chen X., Ren P., Li T., Trembly J. P., Liu X. 2018. Zinc removal from model wastewater by electrocoagulation: Processing, kinetics and mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal, 349, 358–367.
- 11. Dyśko J., Kaniszewski S., Nowak J., Wójcik P. 2014. Sustainable Fertilization of Horticultural Plants (P. Wójcik, Ed.). Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Skierniewice (in Polish).
- 12. Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment. Dz.U. L 135 z 30.5.1991, (in Polish)
- 13. Gautam P., Kumar S., Lokhandwala S. 2019. Advanced oxidation processes for treatment of leachate from hazardous waste landfill: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117639.
- 14. Grady C.P.L., Daigger G.T., Love N.G., Filipe C.D.M. 2011. Biological wastewater treatment. In Biological wastewater treatment. (3rd ed, Issue Ed. 3). Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton.
- 15. Jóźwiak T., Mielcarek A., Janczukowicz W., Rodziewicz J., Majkowska-Gadomska J., Chojnowska M. 2018. Hydrogel chitosan sorbent application for nutrient removal from soilless plant cultivation wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(19), 18484–18497.
- 16. Klodowska I., Rodziewicz J., Janczukowicz W. 2018. Effect of Electrical Current Density and Type and Dose of the External Source of Carbon on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sludge Formed During Wastewater Treatment in the Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactors. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(4), 143–152.
- 17. Kominko H., Gorazda K., Wzorek Z. 2017. The Possibility of Organo-Mineral Fertilizer Production from Sewage Sludge. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 8(5), 1781–1791.
- 18. Metcalf and Eddy. 2014. Wastewater engineering: treatment and resource recovery (5th ed.). McGraw Hill.
- 19. Murugananthan M., Bhaskar Raju G., Prabhakar S. 2004. Removal of sulfide, sulfate and sulfite ions by electro coagulation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 109(1–3), 37–44.
- 20. Picard T., Cathalifaud-Feuillade G., Mazet M., Vandensteendam C. 2000. Cathodic dissolution in the electrocoagulation process using aluminium electrodes. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2(1), 77–80.
- 21. Podedworna J. and Umiejewska K. 2008. Technology of sewage sludge. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- 22. Rodziewicz J., Mielcarek A., Janczukowicz W., Jóźwiak T., Struk-Sokołowska J., Bryszewski K. 2019. The share of electrochemical reduction, hydrogenotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification in nitrogen removal in rotating electrobiological contactor (REBC) treating wastewater from soilless cultivation systems. Science of The Total Environment, 683, 21–28.
- 23. Rodziewicz J., Mielcarek A., Janczukowicz W., Tavares J.M.R., Jóźwiakowski K. 2023. Characteristics of Sludge from the Treatment of Soilless Plant Cultivation Wastewater in a Rotating Electrobiological Disc Contactor (REBDC). Energies, 16(3), 1022.
- 24. Rozema E.R., Gordon R.J., Zheng Y. 2014. Plant Species for the Removal of Na+ and Cl– from Greenhouse Nutrient Solution. HortScience, 49(8), 1071–1075.
- 25. Sahu O., Mazumdar B., Chaudhari P.K. 2014. Treatment of wastewater by electrocoagulation: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(4), 2397–2413.
- 26. The Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 6 February 2015 on the on the Municipal Sewage Sludge. Dz.U. 2015 Poz. 257, (in Polish).
- 27. The Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of July 12, 2019 on substances particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and conditions to be met when introducing sewage into waters or into the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or into water equipment. Dz.U. 2019 Poz. 1311, (in Polish).
- 28. Turek A., Wieczorek K., Wolf W.M. 2019. Digestion Procedure and Determination of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge–An Analytical Problem. Sustainability 2019, Vol. 11, Page 1753, 11(6), 1753.
- 29. Wang J.Y., Kadier A., Hao B., Li H., Ma P.C. 2022. Performance optimization of a batch scale electrocoagulation process using stainless steel mesh (304) cathode for the separation of oil-in-water emulsion. Chemical Engineering and Processing – Process Intensification, 174, 108901.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-823a36d4-2ef2-41c6-bbb7-6aa99855c58a