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Approach method for flexible reallocation of reserved seats on long - distance trains

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Finding a reserved seat on long-distance train travel is supported by aids on platforms and within the train in order to keep the passenger’s journey as short as possible and to minimise unnecessary walking within the train. The allocation of a seat to a carriage number on the reservation and the consideration of the carriage position indicator devices on the platform provide the opportunity to wait for the arrival of the train on a section of the platform that is close to the reserved seat. Nevertheless, there are various situations in reality in which this can only be achieved to a limited extent. Varying carriage order, the provision of a replacement train or tight transfer connection can lead to the train being entered at an unfavourable position. This is followed by the passenger trying to find a seat on the train which can amount to considerable traffic. Equipped with a flexible seat reservation procedure, this kind of traffic could be drastically reduced. The solution provides the opportunity to reallocate reserved seats in order to minimize the way a passenger has to walk inside the train to his seat. By means of microscopic simulations, various boarding scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. Less passenger movement on the train results in an increase in passenger comfort and reduces the space that is required for such movement, which could instead be used for other purposes. On the platform, this procedure means that passengers no longer need to wait for the arrival of the train at a location that is closest to the allocated seat. Instead, passengers can choose a place on the platform convenient to them, without this having a disruptive effect on system performance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
87--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
  • DLR German Aerospace Center; Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Brunswick, Germany
  • DLR German Aerospace Center; Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Brunswick, Germany
autor
  • DLR German Aerospace Center; Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Brunswick, Germany
Bibliografia
  • 1. Sitzplatzreservierung im Fernverkehr buchen und bequem reisen - DB Vertrieb GmbH. Available at: https://www.bahn.de/p/view/angebot/sitzplatzreservierung/sitzplatzreservierung-einzeln-fv.shtml. [In German: Make seat reservations for long-distance trains and travel in comfort – DB Vertrieb GmbH].
  • 2. Sitzplatzreservierung in Regionalzügen: Innovation im Regionalverkehr - DB Vertrieb GmbH. 2019. Available at: https://inside.bahn.de/sitzplatzreservierung-in-regionalzuegen/. [In German: Seat reservation on regional trains: Innovation in regional transport - DB Vertrieb GmbH].
  • 3. Zhang, Q. & Han, B. & Li, D. Modeling and simulation of passenger alighting and boarding movement in Beijing metro stations. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2008. Vol. 16. No. 5. P. 635-649.
  • 4. Hennige, K. & Weiger, U. Höhere Leistungsfähigkeit der S-Bahn durch kürzere Aufenthaltszeiten. Der Nahverkehr. 1994. Vol. 12. No. 9. P. 9-34. [In German: Hennige, K. & Weiger, U. Higher performance of the suburban train due to shorter stopping times. The local transport].
  • 5. Rüger, B. Beförderungs- und Betriebsqualität im Personenfernverkehr – Optimierungspotentiale beim Reisezugwagenbau. Wien: Institut für Eisenbahnwesen, Verkehrswirtschaft und Seilbahnen, Technische Universität Wien. 2007. P. 4-6. [In German: Rüger, B. Transport and operational quality in long-distance passenger transport - Optimization potentials in passenger carriage construction. Vienna: Institute for Railways, Transport and Cableways, Technical University of Vienna].
  • 6. Weidmann, U. Der Fahrgastwechsel im öffentlichen Personenverkehr. Dissertation. Zürich: Institut für Verkehrsplanung, Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau. ETH Zürich. 1994. P. 296-300. [In German: Weidmann, U. Passenger change in public passenger transport. PhD thesis. Zurich: University of Zurich].
  • 7. Weidmann, U. & Buchmüller, S. & Rieder, M. & Erath, A. & Nash, A. & Carrel, A. Europäische Marktstudie für das System Swissmetro: Phase I. IVT Schriftenreihe Nr. 134. Zürich: Institut für Verkehrsplanung, Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau. ETH Zürich. 2006. P. 28.
  • [In German: Weidmann, U. & Buchmüller, S. & Rieder, M. & Erath, A. & Nash, A. & Carrel, A. European market study for the Swissmetro system: Phase I. Zurich: Institute for Traffic Planning, Transport Engineering, Road and Railway Construction. University of Zurich].
  • 8. Schweizerische Vereinigung der Verkehrsingenieure (SVI). Längere Umsteigezeiten und Haltestellenaufenthaltszeiten - Auswirkungen und Massnahmen. SVI-Forschungsprojekt 2011/034. 2015. P. 35. [In German: Swiss Association of Transportation Engineers and Experts (SVI). Extended transfer times and dwell times at stops - impacts and measures. SVI-research project 2011/034].
  • 9. Böhm, Mathias & Grimm, Friedrich & Popa, Andrei & Winter, Joachim. Next Generation Station. Future concept of an efficient junction station. Deine Bahn. 2020. No 08. P. 38-43. Bahn Fachverlag. ISSN: 0948-7263.
  • 10. Böhm, Mathias & Popa, Andrei & Malzacher, Gregor & Winter, Joachim. Next Generation Station. Concept for an efficient train station of the future. Internationales Verkehrswesen. 2020. No. 1(72). P. 32-37. Deutscher Verkehrs Verlag Media Group, Hamburg. ISSN: 0020-9511.
  • 11. Weidmann, U. Transporttechnik der Fussgänger: Transporttechnische Eigenschaften des Fussgängerverkehrs. Literaturauswertung. IVT Schriftenreihe Nr. 90. Zweite, ergänzte Auflage. Zürich: Institut für Verkehrsplanung, Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau. ETH Zürich. 1993. P. 36. [In German: Weidmann, U. Pedestrian transportation technology: transportation characteristics of pedestrian traffic. Literature review. IVT publication series No. 90. Second, Revised Edition. Zurich: Institute for Traffic Planning, Transport Engineering, Road and Railway Construction. University of Zurich].
  • 12. Westphal, J. Untersuchung von Fussgängerbewegungen auf Bahnhöfen mit starkem Nahverkehr. Dissertation. Hannover: Technische Universität Hannover. 1971. [In German: Westphal, J. Investigation of pedestrian movements at stations with heavy local traffic. PhD thesis. Hanover: Technical University of Hanover].
  • 13. Schmaranzer, D. & Braune1, R. & Doerner, K.F. Population-based simulation optimization for urban mass rapid transit networks. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal. 2020. Vol. 32. P. 767-805.
  • 14. Fruin, J.J. Pedestrian Planning and Design. Revised Edition. Elevator World. 1987. P. 40.
  • 15. Weidmann, U. Grundlagen zur Berechnung der Fahrgastwechselzeit. IVT Schriftenreihe Nr. 106. Zürich: Institut für Verkehrsplanung, Transporttechnik, Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau. ETH Zürich. 1995. P. 108. [In German: Weidmann, U. Basics for calculating the passenger change time. IVT publication series. No. 106. Zurich: Institute for Traffic Planning, Transport Engineering, Road and Railway Construction. University of Zurich]
  • 16. Buchmueller, S. & Weidmann, U. & Nash, A. Development of a Dwell Time Calculation Model for Timetable Planning. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment. 2008. Vol. 103. P. 525-534.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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