Risk and human factor in carriage of dangerous goods by road

• Autorzy: Bęczkowska Sylwia , Choromański Włodzimierz , Grabarek Iwona
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Authors in the article present an original method of risk assessment, taking “human errors" into account in its assumptions, filling an existing methodological gap in this field of study. This article presents a general concept of a method: estimating risk assessment and modeling human factors as the main cause of a road accident. Fuzzy logic techniques have been used to generate the value of the parameter characterizing the human factor. The authors „band” model is used in the calculation of the probability of a traffic accident in the transportation of hazardous products. Literary and original research has been conducted in the development of the model. This new approach to risk assessment takes into account in particular the effect of the human factor on the probability of an accident, as well as the diversity of the different segments making up the total route of a dangerous good. This method is useful for estimating the variability of risk, taking into account the human factor both on planned and existing routes depending on the categorization of road sections, the division into classes of dangerous goods, the effect of possible scenarios, and risks on transport safety.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human factor; risk; hazardous materials; transport

PL

czynnik ludzki; ryzyko; materiały niebezpieczne; transport

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Transport Problems
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: T. 15, z. 4, cz. 1
• Strony: 19--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Bęczkowska Sylwia

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Choromański Włodzimierz

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Grabarek Iwona

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Ambisisi, A. & Jaim, A, & Werner, D. Risk assessment of petroleum product transportation by road: A framework for regulatory improvement. Safety Science. 2015. Vol. 79. P. 324-335.
• 2. Bede, B. Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35221-8.
• 3. Bęczkowska, S. Ocena i minimalizacja ryzyka w drogowym transporcie towarów niebezpiecznych. PhD thesis. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej. 2014. 142 p. [In Polish: Bęczkowska, S. Evaluation and minimization of risks in the road transport of dangerous goods. PhD thesis. Warsaw: OWPW].
• 4. Bęczkowska, S. & Grabarek, I. & Choromański, W. The role of human factor in the transport of hazardous materials: In: Proceedings of International Conference “Applied Human and Ergonomics”. Cracow: Faculty of Management and Social Communication Jagiellonian University. 2014. P. 44-53.
• 5. Jamroz, K. & Smolarek, L. Driver Fatigue and Road Safety on Poland’s National Roads. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2013. Vol. 19, No. 2. P. 297-309.
• 6. Kostrzewski, M. & Wrona, K. An Evaluation of the Efficiencies and Priorities for Sustainable Development in the Transportation System for the Manufacturing and Trade Industry. Vol. 17. No. 3(43). P. 577-595. 2017. DOI: http: //dx.doi.org.10.25167/ees.2017.43.8.
• 7. Mamdani, E.H. Applications of fuzzy logic to approximate reasoning using linguistic synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 1977. Vol. C-26. No. 12. P. 1181-1182.
• 8. Matthews, G. & Hancock, P. & Neubauer, C. Handbook of operator fatigue. Great Britain: CRC Press. 2012. 510 p.
• 9. Szopa, T. Niezawodność i bezpieczeństwo. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Oficyna Wydawnicza PW. 2016. 266 p. [In Polish: Szopa, T. Reliability and safety. Warsaw: OWPW].
• 10. Tubis, A. Risk Assessment in Road Transport – Strategic and Business Approach. Journal of KONBiN. 2018. Vol. 45. P. 305-324.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).