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The assumption of biological land reclamation in the forest direction is to introduce trees and shrubs on the reclaimed area so as to bring it as close as possible to the natural state based on the species characteristic for forest communities. While assessing the concept of biodiversity resulting from the naturalistic approach to the forest as a timeless good, it is necessary to take into account the diversity of plantings used and their multifunctionality. One of the functions is to designate crops for utility purposes, by creating a natural undergrowth, birdhouses, forest fringe plantings and enclaves of edible fruit plants. As part of the research, implementing the biodiversity of midforest plantings in the post-mining areas of the “Górażdże” Limestone Mine (Opolskie Voivodeship), the focus was put on the natural renewal of the tree stand with the admixture of fruiting plants. The application of fruit tree and shrub plantings on relatively small areas allowed the creation of areas of high biodiversity on the recultivated monoculture grounds. The results of the research revealed a relatively high efficiency of the planted trees and shrubs regardless of the existing habitat conditions. The following species had the best health status throughout the vegetation period: apple-tree, common pear, briar-rose, blackthorn and singleseed hawthorn. The use of fruit tree and shrub plantings will contribute, on the one hand, to reducing the costs of reclamation, which is a measurable effect for the mine manager, and strengthening the ecological potential of the new biotope created under the conditions of strong anthropogenic pressure on the other.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
24--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Bolesława Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Baran S., Turski R. 1996. Degradation, reclamation and soils protection (in Polish). Akademia Rolnicza. Lublin.
- 2. Dulewski J, Madej B. 2002. The state and work pro-ecological activities in mining. J. Ecol Engine, 6, 187–194.
- 3. Karczewska A. 2008. Soil protection and reclamation of degraded areas (in Polish). Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Science.
- 4. Kasprzyk P. 2009. Directions of reclamation in opencast mining. The Problems of Landscape Ecology, XXIV, 7–15.
- 5. Khater C., Arnaud M. 2007. Application of restoration ecology principles to the practice of limestone quarry rehabilitation in Lebanon. Lebanese Science Journal, 8(1),19–28.
- 6. Kopcewicz J., Lewak S. 2012. Plant physiology (in Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
- 7. Krzaklewski W, Mikłaszewski A. 1996. Reclamation of overburden dumps in brown coal mining in Poland. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Mining of the Wrocław University of Technology, 79, 215–218.
- 8. Krzaklewski W. 2017. The basics of forest reclamation (in Polish). Kraków.
- 9. Krzaklewski W., Pietrzykowski M. 2007. Site classification in post-mining areas reclaimed for forestry use with special focus on the phytosociological-soil method. Sylwan, 1, 51–57.
- 10. Mapa Sozologiczna Polski, arkusz Tarnow Opolski 4, woj. opolskie, skala 1:50000. 1996. Glowny Geodeta Kraju, Warszawa.
- 11. Particle size distribution and textural classes of soils and mineral materials – classification of Polish Society of Soil Science 2008 (in Polish). Soil Sci. Ann., 60(2),5–16.
- 12. Pietrzykowski M. 2008. Soil and plant communities development and ecological effectiveness of reclamation on a sand mine cast. J. For. Sci., 54(12), 554–565.
- 13. Strzyszcz Z, Harabin Z. 2004. Reclamation and biological management of coal mining wastes taking into special consideration central heaps, Works &Studies IPIŚ PAN, 61.
- 14. Strzyszcz Z. 2003. Application of mineral fertilizers for forest reclamation of mine spoils in Poland. Arch. Environ. Protect., 29(4), 25–40.
- 15. Strzyszcz Z. 1995. Soil-free method of biological reclamation of waste pitches of hard coal mining (in Polish). Wiadomości Górnicze, 6, 253–258.
- 16. Szafrański Cz., Stachowski P. 2000. Physical, chemical and soil-forming properties from post-mining soils. Roczniki AR, Poznań, CCCXVII, 377–390.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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