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Expression of the transport sector operational efficiency evaluation methodology (trends) at different stages of the economic cycle

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It is important to evaluate the impact of economic fluctuations on the transport sector operational efficiency, since such an analysis is a source of economic information which contributes to the identification of the sector's potential and advantages, the establishment of the risky areas of activity, and the exploration of the opportunities to increase its effectiveness. The aim of the study was to apply mathematical evaluation methods to the exploration of the operational efficiency of the Lithuanian transport sector companies and, based on the outcomes, to validate the opportunity of predicting a potential change of the economic cycle. The operational efficiency of the Lithuanian transport sector was analysed in the context of the cyclical national economy, and not in individual economic boom or recession periods, as that allowed for more detailed evaluation of the specific activities of the sector and its impact on Lithuanian economy. To achieve the aim, three different stages of the economic cycle in Lithuania were identified, and calculations were made during them. Based on the aggregate financial data, four different economic efficiency indicators were developed that reflected the efficiency level of the entire transport sector, and the sensitivity of the transport sector to economic fluctuations was identified. The comparison of the changes in the transport sector and in Lithuanian economy made it obvious that the level of the sector's operational efficiency could be regarded as a leading indicator of the economic cycle.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
109--118
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Klaipėda University Herkaus Manto 84, Lt-92294, Klaipėda, Lithuania
  • Klaipėda University Herkaus Manto 84, Lt-92294, Klaipėda, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anciūtė, A. & Misiūnas, A. Lietuvos pramonės finansiniai rodikliai ir efektyvumas. Ekonomika ir vadyba: aktualijos ir perspektyvos. [In Lithuanian: Financial indicators and effectiveness of Lithuanian industry. Economics and Management: Current Issues and Prospects]. 2006. No. 2(7). P. 5-12.
  • 2. Bukevičius, J. Apskaita vadybininkams [In Lithuanian: Accounting for managers]. Vilnius: Technika. 2009. 320 p.
  • 3. Ginevičius, R. Šiuolaikinis verslas: tobulinimo prioritetai. Kolektyvinė monografija. [In Lithuanian: Contemporary business: development priorities. A collective monograph]. Vilnius: Technika. 2005. 448 p.
  • 4. Gronskas, V. Ekonominė analizė. Mokomoji knyga. [In Lithuanian: Economic analysis. A teaching book]. Kaunas: Technologija. 2005. 195 p.
  • 5. Yao, W. & Sloboda, B. Cycles in the transportation sector and the aggregate economy. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum. 2005. Vol. 44. Nr. 2 P. 1-17.
  • 6. Išoraitė, M. Evaluating efficiency and efficiency in transport organization. Transport. Vilnius: Technika. 2005. Vol. 20. No. 6. P. 240-247.
  • 7. Juozaitienė, L. Įmonės finansai: analizė ir valdymas. [In Lithuanian: Corporate finance: analysis and management]. Šauliai: Šaulių universiteto leidykla. 2007. 418 p.
  • 8. Lahiri, K. Transportation Indicators and Business Cycles. Contributions to Economic Analysis. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 2010. Vol. 289. P. 1-37.
  • 9. Lahiri, K. & Yao, W. & Young, P. Cycles in the Transportation Sector and the Aggregate Economy. Discussion Papers from University at Albany, SUNY, Department of Economics. 2006. P. 1-27. Available at: http://www.albany.edu/economics/research/workingp/2003/TRB2004.pdf
  • 10. Mackevičius, J. Įmonių veiklos analizė: informacijos rinkimas, sisteminimas ir vertinimas. Monografija [In Lithuanian: Company activity analysis: information collection, systematisation, and evaluation. Monograph]. Vilnius: TEV. 2005. 476 p.
  • 11. Navickas, V. & Sujeta, L. Tarptautinės logistikos sistemos poveikis nacionalinei ekonomikai. Ekonomika ir vadyba: aktualijos ir perspektyvos. 2006. No. 2 (7). P.113-116. [In Lithuanian: International logistics and its impact on national economy. Economics and Managemnent: Current Issues and Prospects].
  • 12. Ozyildirim, A. Business cycles in the euro area defined with coincident economic indicators and predicted with leading economic indicators. Journal of Forecasting. 2010. Vol. 29. No. 1/2. P. 261-271.
  • 13. Stock, J.H. & Watson, M. W. Indicators for dating business cycles: cross-history selection and comparisons. American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings. 2010. Vol. 100. No. 2. P. 481-510.
  • 14. Stopford, M. Maritime Economics. 3rd ed. London: Routledge. 2009. 793 p.
  • 15. Tobias, R. F. Business forecasting and the development of business cycle theory. History of Political Economy. 2007. Vol. 39. No. 3. P. 481-510.
  • 16. Turkina, L. & Mickevičienė, R. Technologinių paradigmų kaita pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje Inžinerinė ekonomika. [In Lithuanian: Technological paradigm shift in the world and in Lithuania. Engineering Economics]. 2004. No. 5 (40). P. 75-81.
  • 17. Valentinaitė, M. Lietuvos verslo ciklų identifikavimas remiantis verslo ciklo indikatoriais. In: Ekonomika ir vadyba-2005: tarptautinės konferencijos pranešimų medžiaga. 2005. P. 191-195. [In Lithuanian: Identification of Lithuanian Business Cycles based on Business Cycle Indicators. Economics and Management 2005: proceedings of an international conference].
  • 18. Vinčiunienė, V. & Rauluškevicienė, J. Lietuvos respondentinių ūkininkų ūkių techninio ir masto efektyvumo neparametrinis vertinimas. Vagos. 2009. No. 85(38). P. 150-158. [In Lithuanian: Lithuanian respondent farmer farms' technical and scale efficiency non-parametric evaluation].
Uwagi
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Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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