The impact of human behaviour on the (un)safety of the construction site

• Autorzy: Obolewicz J. , Baryłka A. , Szota M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0053.8697

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose A construction site is a space where construction workers use the right materials, tools and machinery. They are required to have the knowledge and skills to work safely, as their behaviour has a huge impact on the safety of the entire construction site. Findings All activities affecting the safety of the construction site should be preceded by a review of the legal conditions in the field of safety and health protection and, above all, by familiarisation with the design documentation of the facility. The document defines all the elements of the building object, construction equipment and works, land or plot development, function, form and construction of the building object, its energy and ecological characteristics, as well as the proposed necessary technical and material solutions showing the principles of connection with the surroundings and the conditions of use of the building object. Research limitations/implications Based on an analysis of the documentation, it is recommended to proceed with the development of a Health and Safety Plan or an IBWR manual. And to draw up an action plan for behaviour affecting construction safety. The work presents a network model and schedule for the execution of the works; schedules for employment, operation of machinery, and supply of materials; site development plans drawn up for the successive stages of construction; diagrams and descriptions of the organisation of the construction management and site management. A typical technology and organisation design used should include: in the field of technology: technical characteristics of the construction project and the conditions of its implementation; a list of the elements of the object or processes that make up a specific project with an indication of the sequence of their execution and size; a description of the technology of the basic processes specifying the methods of their execution; the selection of machinery and auxiliary equipment and transport units; drawings of forming devices, scaffolding and other special constructions necessary for the adopted technology and the technology of execution of specific construction processes in atypical conditions. Practical implications The SDS and IBWR instructions being developed and the action scheme for behaviour affecting construction safety should find wide practical application. Originality/value Based on the analysis, an OHS plan and an IBWR instruction were developed. An action scheme for behaviour affecting construction safety was developed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

construction; human behaviour; safety and health protection

PL

budownictwo; zachowania ludzkie; bezpieczeństwo i ochrona zdrowia

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 119, nr 1
• Strony: 35--41
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Obolewicz J.

• Institute of Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Objects, Construction Expertise Centre, ul. Obozowa 82A/19, 01-434 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-0039

autor

Baryłka A.

• Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-6226

autor

Szota M.

• Institute of Safety Engineering, Fire Academy, ul. Słowackiego 52/54, 01-629 Warszawa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-1052

Bibliografia

• [1] K. Kmiotek, T. Piecuch, Organisational behaviour. Theory and examples, Difin, Warszawa, 2012 (in Polish).
• [2] B. Kuc, J. Moczydłowska, Organisational behaviour, Difin, Warszawa, 2009 (in Polish).
• [3] J. Penc, Organisational behaviour in the enterprise, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa, 2011, (in Polish).
• [4] J. Szlendak, J. Obolewicz, Fundamentals of Management and Organisational Behaviour, Wszechnica Mazurska Publishing House, Olecko, 2005 (in Polish)
• [5] A. Wojtowicz, The essence and models of organizational culture - an overview of the concept, Scientific Papers of the Malopolska University of Economics in Tarnow 5 (2004) 159-171 (in Polish). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25944/znmwse.2004.05.159171
• [6] G. Wudarzewski, Conceptualization of the concepts of organizational culture and organizational climate, Scientific Notebooks of the WSB University in Wroclaw 5/5 (2005) 343-353 (in Polish).
• [7] A. Baryłka, Fundamentals of safety engineering of anthropogenic objects, Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Objects 1 (2015) 10-16 (in Polish).
• [8] J. Ejdys (ed), Shaping the culture of occupational safety and health in organisations, Publishing House of the Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, 2010 (in Polish).
• [9] A. Hansen, Safety and hygiene of work, WSiP, Warszawa, 1998 (in Polish).
• [10] Report of the Chief Labour Inspector - 2019, 2020, 2021 (in Polish).
• [11] Z. Wieczorek, Construction Work Safety Requirements, PIP, Warszawa, 2009 (in Polish).
• [12] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, Work safety and health protection as one of the desiderata of cultural security, Scientific Journals of the WSA in Lomza 66 (2017) 55-66 (in Polish).
• [13] B. Mikuła (ed), Shaping the intangible resources of organisations. Selected development problems, Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, 2017 (in Polish).
• [14] A. Gembalska-Kwiecień, Safety Culture Shaping the Enterprise, Scientific Notebooks of the Silesian University of Technology: Organisation and Management 63a (2012) 189-198 (in Polish).
• [15] K. Kościukiewicz, OHS in construction, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa, 2010 (in Polish).
• [16] J. Obolewicz, OSH or BIOZ - the contemporary ethos of the builder, in: Problems of Investment Preparation and Execution, Construction Engineers’ Workshop, 7th Scientific and Technical Conference, Puławy, 2010, Wacetob Publishing House, Warszawa, 2010 (in Polish).
• [17] J. Obolewicz, The impact of technology on work safety and health in the construction industry, Safety and Defense 1 (2016) 20-38 (in Polish).
• [18] J. Obolewicz, Hazards health and life in the work environment, Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Facilities 3-4 (2017) 30-35 (in Polish).
• [19] Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 20 September 2001 on occupational safety and health during the operation of machinery and other technical equipment for earth, construction and roadworks, 2001 (in Polish).
• [20] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 6 February 2003 on health and safety at work during construction works, 2003 (in Polish).
• [21] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, Interpersonal communication in construction management engineering, Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Facilities 1 (2022) 39-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.131
• [22] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, Interpersonal communication in construction management engineering, Construction Engineer 11 (2022) 84-87 (in Polish).
• [23] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 23 June 2003 on information concerning safety and health protection and the safety and health plan, 2003 (in Polish).
• [24] A. Baryłka, J. Obolewicz, Factors influencing the quality of construction works, Buldier 27/2 (2023) 9-11 (in Polish). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2118
• [25] J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, K. Kalinowska-Wichrowska, The importance of personnel knowledge in the operation of buildings the example of the Millarzówka Life Education Center, Safety Engineering of Anthropogenic Objects 2 (2022) 11-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.136
• [26] Ordinance of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy of 26 September 1997 on general health and safety regulations at work, 1997 (in Polish).
• [27] 24 Act of 26 June 1974 Labour Code (in Polish).
• [28] 25 Act of 7 July 1994 Construction Law (in Polish).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).