Zadania i uprawnienia służb specjalnych w zakresie ochrony porządku konstytucyjnego RP

• Autorzy: Zalewski S.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Special services’ tasks and authorities to safeguard constitutional order of the Polish Republic

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Safeguarding the constitutional order is one of national security areas. The scope of this protection is large and includes the sphere connected with the institution of power and procedures to create it in democracy conditions and also human rights and citizens protection. Binding laws, Constitution in particular regulate the relations in this area. The scope of the constitutional order protection objects is also large and includes judicial, executive and legislative bodies. Therefore the protection of the constitutional order as a national security component may be the subject of research in regards to bodies’ and services’ tasks and authorities. The article presents special services’ role and tasks and their constitutional authorities in the area of safeguarding constitutional order. This problem gains importance in Polish conditions as special services' organisation underwent essential changes in recent years. Basing on the Polish special services’ current position in the organisational and legal structure, a thesis has been formed of a leading role of Internal Security Agency in safeguarding the constitutional order, with the appearance in this area the role of Military Information Services. It has been proved that in the area of special services’ activities directed to protect the constitutional order, tasks connected with secret information protection gain more importance. Protection and control function connected with filling the services’ role of protecting the state distinguishes the role and legal position of special services. Attention is drawn to the fact that in order to accomplish tasks to counteract and prevent threats for the state constitutional order, special services have the constitutional powers to undertake operational reconnaissance actions and as far as the Internal Security Agency is concerned - investigation and inquiry activities.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

służby specjalne; bezpieczeństwo państwa; służby ochrony państwa

EN

secret service; state security

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: nr 2(55)
• Strony: 302--315

Twórcy

autor

Zalewski S.

• Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów