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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Efficient and effective transport system is the key element for the future development of European economy. Simultaneously, the process of transport development is connected also with the negative effects for environment and society. For that reason, the concept of internalization of all external costs of transport is developing in European Union. The concept characteristics and specificity in the maritime transport is the main issue of the following analysis. The special interest is focused on the maritime safety, one of the key external cost category.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
207--211
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1 2001. UNITE. P. van Donselaar, H. Carmighelt. Workpackage 5/8/9.
- 2 2001. White Paper. European transport Policy for 2010: time to decide. European Commission.
- 3 2003. UNITE. Deliverable 8&12.
- 4 2004. External costs of transport. Update study. Summary. IN-FRAS, Zurich/Karlsruhe, October.
- 5 2005. Casualty statistics and investigations. Annex 2. IMO, London 23 February.
- 6 2006. Keep Europe moving – Sustainable mobility for our con-tinent. European Commission.
- 7 2006. Maritime Transport Policy. European Commission.
- 8 2007. Panorama of Transport. Edition 2007. European Com-mission.
- 9 2008. Handbook on estimation of external costs In the transport sector. Delft, Netherlands.
- 10 Bąk M., Pawłowska B 2008..: kalkulacja kosztów zewnętrznych transportu – krok naprzód w polityce Unii Europejskiej. Materiały konferencyjne, EuroLog 2008, Warszawa.
- 11 Bickel P., Sieber N., Kummer U.. 2006. Marginal environmen-tal costs case studies for air and water transport. GRACE, IER, University Stuttgart., s. 34.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-811a0847-e89d-4096-860b-1d1a4d79c0f9